[Lesson 104] Rv 3: The Letter Sent to the Messengers of the 7 Churches

by ichthus

This covers Revelation chapter 3, which contains letters sent to the messengers of the seven churches. In 1965, Jesus appeared to certain people and prepared them with words to teach to prepare his way. In 1966, they established the Tabernacle Temple in Gwacheon, South Korea. New John entered the Tabernacle Temple in 1971 but left in 1975 when Nicolas (Mr. Oh) entered and began teaching a false word. In 1977, Jesus appeared to New John and instructed him to write down what he saw and send it to the seven churches, which he did in 1979. However, the warnings were not heeded, and in 1980 the 42 months of destruction began when the “beast” (Mr. Tak) and the Stewardship Education Center invaded. The letters address issues like spiritual sleep, false Jews (the Stewardship group), and being lukewarm. Blessings promised to overcomers include white clothes, names written, becoming pillars, and sitting on thrones.

 

Study Guide SCJ Bible Study

Shincheonji holds distinct theological views that differ from mainstream Christian denominations, yet it also shares some common teachings. This overlap can sometimes blur the lines between their beliefs and those of traditional Christianity. Therefore, it is essential to exercise critical thinking and discernment to differentiate between these shared elements and the unique doctrines they present.

While their interpretations warrant careful examination through a critical and biblical lens, it is equally important to approach these matters with an open yet discerning mindset.

The following notes were documented in person during Shincheonji’s 9-month Bible Study Seminar. They provide insight into the organization’s approach to introducing and explaining its beliefs to potential new members, often referred to as the ‘harvesting and sealing.’ This process is described as being ‘born again’ or ‘born of God’s seed,’ which involves uprooting the old beliefs and replanting new ones. This uprooting and replanting must occur continuously. By examining this process, we can gain a better understanding of the mindset and beliefs held by Shincheonji members.

Review with the Evangelist

Yeast of Heaven

We must commit ourselves to build God’s kingdom here on earth so that we can serve God. We also must assure ourselves to establish the kingdom of righteousness and serve God by fulfilling the 6,000 years of the heavenly work. We must be determined to relieve the deep sorrow God has had for the past 6,000 years.

Our Hope: Encouragement for believing when it is not easy to do so.

[Evangelist]

God’s kingdom on earth becomes us – those who accept and believe the prophecy of Revelation and its fulfilment. We are the ones who keep the new covenant, which is the book of Revelation.

For God’s kingdom to be built here on earth, we must first be born again by God’s seed. We need to be harvested to the barn, sealed, and become part of the 12 tribes. All of these are necessary to serve God and help fulfill his 6,000 years of heavenly work.

Imagine fighting a war for 6,000 years – consider God’s sorrow. We can help relieve God’s deep sorrow by starting within ourselves. We must change.

Now that we understand actual reality, we can explore these lessons more deeply. We will comprehend not only who, but when and how everything fits into the timeline of fulfillment. For most of us in this class, revelation has been being fulfilled throughout almost our entire lives, though we weren’t aware of it at the time.

This understanding hadn’t reached us until now. As we examine today’s content, it’s important to recognize that when God is fulfilling things, it isn’t obvious to the world. In fact, this is rarely how God works.

God typically fulfills things quietly. Then, those who have seen and heard must spread the word to others. Therefore, we shouldn’t be surprised that we haven’t heard these understandings until now, as this has always been God’s pattern.

Just as people didn’t understand Christ’s first coming until the word reached them, the same principle applies to the second coming.

Rv 3: The Letter Sent to the Messengers of the 7 Churches

The title remains unchanged since Revelation chapter three continues directly from Revelation chapter two. These chapters share the same content, with chapter three serving as a continuation of the previous chapter.

Reflection

Let’s begin exploring this chapter. However, before we proceed, I would like to share a story that will help our understanding. I believe we will find it quite relatable.

Mark 9:17-29 NIV84

17 A man in the crowd answered, “Teacher, I brought you my son, who is possessed by a spirit that has robbed him of speech. 18 Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth and becomes rigid. I asked your disciples to drive out the spirit, but they could not.”

19 “O unbelieving generation,” Jesus replied, “how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring the boy to me.”

20 So they brought him. When the spirit saw Jesus, it immediately threw the boy into a convulsion. He fell to the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth.

21 Jesus asked the boy’s father, “How long has he been like this?”

“From childhood,” he answered. 22 “It has often thrown him into fire or water to kill him. But if you can do anything, take pity on us and help us.”

23 “‘If you can’?” said Jesus. “Everything is possible for him who believes.”

24 Immediately the boy’s father exclaimed, “I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief!”

25 When Jesus saw that a crowd was running to the scene, he rebuked the evil spirit. “You deaf and mute spirit,” he said, “I command you, come out of him and never enter him again.”

26 The spirit shrieked, convulsed him violently and came out. The boy looked so much like a corpse that many said, “He’s dead.” 27 But Jesus took him by the hand and lifted him to his feet, and he stood up.

28 After Jesus had gone indoors, his disciples asked him privately, “Why couldn’t we drive it out?”

29 He replied, “This kind can come out only by prayer. ”

What an incredible situation we’re examining here – a circumstance that seemed impossible to overcome. A demon had possessed a boy, and this demon was incredibly powerful – so powerful that even the disciples couldn’t overcome this evil spirit.

Jesus, before healing the boy, lamented about one thing: their unbelief. This unbelief had rendered them powerless. The disciples couldn’t drive out the evil spirit by themselves, and Jesus declared, “This kind can only be brought out by prayer.” He also stated that this was a generation of unbelief.

However, the father of the boy realized something crucial – his unbelief could hold back his blessing. He said to Jesus, “Help my unbelief.” He prayed. When we’re having trouble believing (and I understand this difficulty), instead of sitting there saying, “Oh, I don’t believe so, I guess, whatever,” what should we do? We should pray.

“God, Jesus, help me believe. If this is truly what you are doing, I don’t want to be one who chooses the sidelines and misses out on the blessings for those who are in the game” – because it was too different from what I had heard or believed before.

Consider this: if the father had said, “Your disciples failed, so I’m going to give up,” what would have happened to his son? Who knows? The demon could have killed the boy. What a pitiful situation that would have been.

Class, you’re not here just for yourself. You aren’t studying just for yourself. There are many connected to you who have evil spirits within them. I’m not talking about the spirit that causes people to convulse, like in the verse here. I’m talking about spirits that are much more subtle, much harder to detect, much more dangerous.

Which spirits? The spirit of lies – way harder to detect. People are worried about the obvious ones. Those are low level. The real evil spirits are the ones that operate in our thoughts and cause us to unbelieve. This is weird. “What will people say about you?” Right. Those are the ones we need to be worried about.

We get it. This isn’t our first time doing this. We too went through the course. But God does things in ways that are hard to believe unless someone relies on the word, which is why we studied the word first. Don’t let 6, 7 months of word disappear just because something seems different. That’s actually not a wise thing to do. The word is there. Rely on the word, and then things will click into place.

Previous Lesson Review and Revelation Timeline

Review

In the previous lesson part 1, we learned about the letters sent to the messengers of the seven churches.

ONE – Rev 2-3 Letters for Repentance

Revelation chapter two contained four letters addressed to the churches of Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, and Thyatira. We will now examine the remaining letters to Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.

These letters are letters of repentance from Jesus to the churches, intended to help them recognize their wrongdoings and repent.

TWO – Letter Structure: Seen, Now, Blessing

The letters have a three-part structure: what John has seen from his perspective, what is happening now to the people, and what will take place later. The future events include the 12 conditional blessings that are promised to the one who overcomes.

THREE – Rev 2: First 4 and Rev 3: Last 3 of the 7 Churches

The blessings are written within the letters to the seven churches. Jesus intended these churches to be the ones who would overcome and receive these blessings. However, as discussed in the previous lesson, this did not happen as planned.

Since they did not overcome, the blessings were transferred to the one who actually overcame, as described in Revelation chapter 12.

Logical Understanding

Let’s examine this in more detail. We will review the initial sections of the letters, focusing on their recipients and the logical context. 

The OPAGH map shows the historical locations of the original seven churches in the province of Asia, which is situated in what we now know as modern-day Turkey.

The book of Revelation was recorded on the island of Patmos, where we find the seven churches and their respective locations. This is significant because Apostle John was exiled there after surviving a martyrdom attempt when he was dropped in a vat of boiling oil.

God uses historical events, places, and people from before the time the prophecies are recorded to speak figuratively about future times. This is because future people will exhibit similar characteristics and qualities as the people of the past.

In Revelation chapters two and three, we see examples of this through Balaam and Balak, two Old Testament men from First and Second Kings and Numbers. These men caused the Israelite people to eat food sacrificed to idols and commit sexual immorality. Although they have been dead for thousands of years, they are mentioned in Revelation, a book of prophecy, because there will be a new Balak and Balaam that appear.

Similarly, Jezebel, a woman from the time of First and Second Kings, is also mentioned. She caused people to do similar things and killed many of God’s people. Though she has been dead for a long time, her mention in Revelation is not because she will rise from the grave to repeat her past actions. Rather, it indicates that someone will come who will be like her, exhibiting the same characteristics, but this time in a spiritual sense.

Seven Churches in Reality → 7 people in 1 Church

We discussed how the 7 churches, in their fulfillment and reality, represent 7 people. 

In reality, the seven churches that existed in one nation historically correspond to 7 people in 1 church. 

This equivalence (7 churches in 1 nation = 7 people in 1 church) makes sense because in the Bible, a person has been referred to as a temple or church, and a nation represents a gathering of these places. 

Therefore, the reality we are looking at here is 7 people in 1 church.

Jesus Appointment

Let me explain how these events unfolded. The sequence of events is important to understand. Jesus did not first appoint New John – this came later in the timeline.

The initial action Jesus took was appointing the seven stars, who were given the responsibility to prepare the way. However, these seven stars would eventually betray their mission.

Here’s the chronological sequence of events:

1965: Jesus spoke to the main branch of the seven stars, when they began to understand and learn Jesus’ words.

1966: The seven stars established the Tabernacle Temple.

1967: New John entered the Tabernacle Temple as a member. He stayed for three years, witnessing events firsthand before departing due to growing drama caused by betrayal in the church.

1975: The enemy entered through spiritual Nicholas. This marked the beginning of betrayal, as they started receiving and accepting a false word.

1977 (Fall): Jesus came to New John (fulfilling Revelation 1:9-20). 

1979: New John sent letters to the temple. He took time to verify what he had witnessed, then wrote detailed letters, sending them multiple times in hopes they would read, understand, and repent.

The Tabernacle Temple had grown mighty, attracting many people because they taught a word that was previously unheard. However, when Satan entered through spiritual Nicholas, they began to betray their original mission. When Jesus saw his people falling away, He instructed John in ’77 to send them letters.

Despite New John’s efforts in 1979, they ignored the letters. 

So who are these people? Let me show you their actual temple.

The Tabernacle Temple, established in 1966 in Gwacheon, South Korea, was known as “the 7 stars” – a name given to them by Jesus. 

These real pictures show what the Tabernacle Temple actually looked like at the time.

The temple’s appearance is interesting, and the reason it is drawn this way is because this was its true physical appearance. 

However, the Tabernacle Temple no longer exists today. If you visit Gwacheon, South Korea, you won’t find this building as it was destroyed by the destroyers. 

This destruction fulfilled Jesus’s promise in Matthew 24, where He said “not one stone will be left on another.”

Small timeline.

1965: Jesus appears to the seven stars.

1966: The Tabernacle Temple is established.

1967: The person who would later become New John enters the Tabernacle Temple as a regular member.

1971: After witnessing corruption within, this future New John departs from the Tabernacle Temple.

1975: Nicholas enters.

1977: Jesus appears and officially appoints New John to his role.

1979: The letters are sent out.

1980: Because the letters are not heeded, destruction commences.

Whoa, epic. It’s like a movie.

With this historical context in place, we can now examine the content of Revelation chapter 3, beginning with the first section of letters.

Church of Sardis | Revelation 3:1-6

Revelation 3:1-6 NIV84

“To the angel of the church in Sardis write:

 These are the words of him who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead. [2] Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have not found your deeds complete in the sight of my God. [3] Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard; obey it, and repent. But if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will come to you. [4] Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy. [5] He who overcomes will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot out his name from the book of life, but will acknowledge his name before my Father and his angels. [6] He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

ONE – Seen: Jesus Holds the 7 Spirits and 7 Stars

In the letter to the messenger of the church in Sardis, Revelation 3:1 begins by showing Jesus as the one who holds both the 7 spirits and the 7 stars. This reveals a key relationship between the spirits and flesh in the early days.

In Revelation 4:5, the 7 spirits before God’s throne are called the 7 lamps. These lamps serve to light the way during times of darkness. The same 7 spirits are also described in Revelation 5:6 as 7 horns and 7 eyes. The eyes’ function is to observe, as these spirits are sent throughout the world to observe and report back to God, while also helping workers.

A lamp carries 2 significant meanings:

  1. A spirit
  2. A worker

In the parables, the lamp stands represent either the spirits or the workers being used by the spirits – working together as one unit.

John 5:35 refers to John the Baptist as a lamp. He was called this because his role matched that of the 7 stars – to prepare the way for the Lord during dark times. The 7 spirits before God’s throne (the 7 lamps) worked with Jesus, and Jesus appointed the 7 stars.

While the 7 spirits worked through them in the early days during their faithfulness, something changed. Jesus had to warn them in Revelation 2:4-5: “Repent, or I will remove your lamp stand from its place.” Because they didn’t repent, Jesus followed through with this warning. The 7 stars lost their power, specifically their power to speak. They no longer received new revelations from heaven, and their condition worsened until the Nicholas entered, bringing everything to an end.

TWO – Now: Asleep, Wake Up!

In Revelation 3:2, Jesus delivers an important message. What does He say? He commands, “Wake up!”

Why would someone need to wake up? The simple answer is because they are asleep. When we consider spiritual sleep, is it beneficial? No, it is not at all good for one’s spiritual state.

Those who remain in spiritual sleep face severe consequences – they become devoured and destroyed. This is why Jesus urgently calls to those who have fallen asleep, telling them to wake up.

1 Thessalonians 5:1-8 NIV84

Now, brothers, about times and dates we do not need to write to you, [2] for you know very well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. [3] While people are saying, “Peace and safety,” destruction will come on them suddenly, as labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape. [4] But you, brothers, are not in darkness so that this day should surprise you like a thief. [5] You are all sons of the light and sons of the day. We do not belong to the night or to the darkness. [6] So then, let us not be like others, who are asleep, but let us be alert and self-controlled. [7] For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night. [8] But since we belong to the day, let us be self-controlled, putting on faith and love as a breastplate, and the hope of salvation as a helmet.

In this passage, Apostle Paul emphasizes a crucial teaching about being the sons of the light and the sons of the day – those who are awake. He warns about the fate of those who are asleep: they will be devoured.

The spiritual state of being drunk is addressed. While some people speak of being “drunk in the spirit,” this is not biblically sound. Instead, we are called to be sober and alert, maintaining a clear mind for prayer and following God’s will. Those who remain asleep will face unexpected surprises.

Being surprised in a spiritual context is not beneficial. Though we experience surprises during our lessons in class, these current surprises serve a purpose – they prepare us so we won’t be caught off guard when crucial moments arrive.

Jesus delivers a solemn warning:

“Wake up. Repent and do the things that you did at first. Otherwise punishment is coming.”



Reminder:

Sons of Light → Awake

Sons of Night → Asleep, Drunk and Surprised


The Unsoiled Clothes

In Revelation 3:3, Jesus says: “Remember therefore what you have received and heard. Obey it and repent.” This raises the question: What exactly had they received and heard?

They had received a little bit of the open word in 1965. Jesus was telling them to remember what they had received and heard, instructing them to return to His original teachings rather than following the teachings of the Nicolaitans. He wanted them to go back to what He had shown them so they could testify to others as originally instructed.

In Revelation 3:4, Jesus makes a crucial point. While He often rebuked people for their wrongdoings in His letters, He also commended them for the few things they were doing right. The verse states: “Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes.”

What does soiling one’s clothes mean? It refers to unrighteous acts. The figurative clothes represent righteousness. To soil means to dirty or corrupt – like a child wearing clean clothes who jumps into mud after rain, frustrating their parents.

Jesus identifies that a few people remained righteous in Sardis. This follows God’s pattern throughout history, where He preserves a righteous remnant from among those facing judgment. 

Examples include:

– Noah and his 7 family members

– Joshua and Caleb, the only 2 who saw Egypt’s horrors and entered the promised land

– The rest who entered were either born in the desert or too young to remember

– Others wandered the desert for 40 years until death


This sobering reality reminds us not to be among those who die in the desert on the way to the promised land. 

We must ensure our spiritual clothes (though physical cleanliness matters too) remain unsoiled, as these clothes relate to the blessings.

So what does that mean? Let’s talk about the clothes now.

Revelation 3:4-6 NIV84

Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy. [5] He who overcomes will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot out his name from the book of life, but will acknowledge his name before my Father and his angels. [6] He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

Blessing 8 – Dressed in White (Clothes)

This is the 8th blessing among the 12 promised blessings: “The one who overcomes will be dressed in white.”

The significance of white represents being clean, cleansed, and washed. This is practically demonstrated in hotels, where white robes, towels, and sheets are used specifically so guests can be certain of their cleanliness. If these items were in different colors, like brown, it would be difficult to determine if they were truly clean, as stains could be hidden.

White in Revelation serves as a signifier of being washed or cleansed. This is why all the spirits in heaven were shown wearing white. In our congregation’s videos, you might recall that everyone wears white – this is intentional. We wear white as a reminder of the importance of righteous acts, as stated in Revelation.

The spiritual significance of white is emphasized in Revelation 19:8: “Fine linen, bright and clean was given her to wear.” Fine linen, which is equivalent to wedding clothes, represents the righteous actions of the saints.

Clothes generally represent three distinct elements:

  1. One’s heart
  2. One’s actions
  3. One’s word or doctrines (the things that they believe)

All these elements must be washed by the Word of Truth.

Therefore, the one who overcomes will not only wear white robes but will also teach others how to obtain their white robes.

There’s another blessing that is promised to the one who overcomes as well. 

What is that blessing?

Blessing 9 – Their name in the Book of Life.

Today we’re exploring the Book of Life – an exciting topic that many have wondered about. The Book of Life holds great significance for all of God’s people, and it’s particularly relevant as we discuss blessing 9, which concerns having one’s name written in the Book of Life.

Let’s consider how frequently the Book of Life appears in scripture. It’s mentioned a total of 8 times throughout the Bible, with 6 of these occurrences found in the Book of Revelation. This high concentration in Revelation underscores its super importance. The remaining two references are found in Psalms 69:28 and Philippians 4:3.

To fully grasp the significance of the Book of Life, let’s examine these biblical references more closely.

Psalm 69:28 NIV84

May they be blotted out of the book of life and not be listed with the righteous.

The Book of Life contains a list of names – specifically those who are righteous. When someone is “blotted out,” their name is removed from this Book of Life and they are no longer listed among the righteous.

Who are the people listed in the Book of Life? The answer is straightforward: those who are righteous. This raises an important question: what does it mean to be righteous?

Before addressing the meaning of righteousness, let’s examine the second direct mention of the Book of Life in the Bible. While there are other passages that allude to the Book of Life, we will focus specifically on the passages where “Book of Life” is explicitly mentioned.

Philippians 4:2-3

2 I plead with Euodia and I plead with Syntyche to be of the same mind in the Lord. 3 Yes, and I ask you, my true companion, help these women since they have contended at my side in the cause of the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my co-workers, whose names are in the book of life.

Understanding Paul’s Present-Tense Declaration

Apostle Paul speaks about his fellow workers, including some women, and makes a significant statement about their names. What does he say regarding their names?

When describing their names being in the Book of Life, Paul uses the present tense. He specifically says they “are” in the Book – present tense. This raises an intriguing question: How could Paul know this with certainty while these people were still alive?

In Matthew 18, Jesus makes a profound statement to his disciples: “Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” This teaching reveals an important principle: whatever is done in heaven is already accomplished on earth, and whatever is done on earth by God’s true people is simultaneously done in heaven – respected by the heavens.

So when Paul uses the present tense to declare their names are in the Book of Life, what does this really mean?

The answer is much simple.

Philippians 3:20 NIV84

But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ,

Heavenly Citizenship and the Registry of Names

Paul addressed the concept of citizenship in the previous chapter, stating that our citizenship is in heaven. This can be understood by examining the earthly citizenship process in the United States. When immigrants seek U.S. citizenship, they must endure many trials and tribulations, passing various tests to receive the honor of becoming citizens of this country.

The citizenship process requires immigrants to:

– Register and wait several years

– Study for tedious exams

– Learn information that even natural born citizens might have forgotten (such as identifying the fifth president of the United States or knowing the number of branches in Congress)

The key evidence of citizenship is having one’s name in the official registry of that place. For citizens, their names appear in a citizenship book – though nowadays, this record is no longer physical but digital. The documentation is connected to your social security number. This written evidence can be accessed in the United States registry, confirming a person’s citizenship status.

Moving forward, let’s examine another example where the book of life is referenced, although not explicitly named as such.

Psalms 87:6

The Lord will write in the register of the peoples:

    “This one was born in Zion.”

Church Registry

This was written in the Register of the peoples – the one who is born in Zion. The concept of being born in Zion, or being born again, connects to why Paul could speak clearly about names written in the book of life.

There must have been a physical book of life that the early church kept. When someone’s name was written in this physical book of life, heaven acknowledged it. As the scripture says, “Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven. Whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” This means what is written in our earthly records is also written in heaven’s records.

We often overcomplicate things because we don’t understand the simple logic behind them. We make things more difficult than they actually are. The early church kept a registry of the peoples – they had to. How else would they keep track of everyone they needed to write letters to?

But this logical understanding has been lost. Oh no, it’s long gone. No one talks about it anymore.

It’s similar to how modern churches operate – when you become a member, they write your name and information in their registry. It’s exactly like that – just like that.

The book of life belongs to Jesus

The book of life appears 6 times in the book of Revelation, even at the second coming. These appearances are found in:

– Revelation 3:5

– Revelation 13:8

– Revelation 17:8

– Revelation 20:12

– Revelation 20:15

– Revelation 21:27

This book of life belongs to Jesus – it is the Lamb’s book of life. In the book of Revelation, Jesus is promised to be at Mount Zion. Therefore, the book of life is at Mount Zion, and we all need to ensure our names are recorded there. It is a registry of peoples – those who are born in Zion.

As stated in Matthew 6:10, “May your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” This means the will in heaven must be manifested on earth. Those who have the truth have binding power on earth, as Jesus spoke to those who held the truth. However, if someone falls into falsehood, this statement no longer applies to them, and heaven will not acknowledge their actions.

Heaven acknowledges the actions of those who have the truth. This is why the disciples could walk confidently in the streets, as recorded in the book of Acts, saying “money and gold, money and silver I do not have. But what I have, I give freely to you.” When Peter spoke, the man was healed because heaven was with him, listening and acknowledging.

People often ask why the amazing things we read about in the Bible aren’t happening today. While people can see and still won’t believe, something has been missing for a long time, resulting in no power in today’s churches. 

People are leaving in droves, and churches are empty. They wonder, “Is this it? Where is the meat and potatoes?”

But now, the time is coming. The stage is set, and the harvest is ripe. The field is ready. Now is the time. We will continue to learn more about the book of life as we encounter it five more times in our study of Revelation.

Quick Review

Quick Review

In Revelation 3, we examine the letters sent to the messengers of the seven churches, focusing on the remaining three letters in this chapter.

The historical context reveals that in 1965, Jesus came to certain people and prepared them with words they were to teach to prepare his way. It’s important to note that Jesus himself, not any person, fulfills revelation.

In 1966, they established their temple in Gwacheon, a small town located south of Seoul, South Korea, at the base of Cheonggye mountain. This town grew significantly as people gathered from everywhere to hear the new word being taught.

During this time, New John entered the tabernacle, beginning his life of faith. He witnessed and heard events taking place before Jesus appeared to him personally. He returned to his hometown in 1971. In 1975, Nicholas entered and began teaching a false word.

By 1977, Jesus, displeased with what was happening, appeared to New John and instructed him to “write on a scroll what you see and send it to the 7 churches.” After confirming Jesus’s messages, New John sent a detailed letter in 1979.

He repeatedly sent this letter, declaring: “These are the things that the Son of Man wants you to know. These are the things happening in your congregation right now and you need to come out. You need to repent.”

However, they did not heed this warning. In 1980, the 42 months of destruction began.

The first letter in Revelation 3 addresses the messenger of the church in Sardis. Jesus, who holds the 7 spirits and the 7 stars, reveals their relationship – they worked as one unit until betrayal occurred. Jesus then removed the lampstand from its place, taking back the spirits because they were asleep and needed awakening.

Yet, there were some who had not soiled their clothes. Jesus’s message to them was clear: “Remember what you have received and heard. Obey it and repent and come back to me.” Those who do so will be dressed in white, as will those who overcome.

What is the meaning of being dressed in white?

Clothes represent one’s heart, actions, and doctrines. When someone has white clothes, fine linen, or wedding clothes, it signifies that heaven deems their actions righteous.

The letter mentions a second blessing: having one’s name written in the book of life, never to be blotted out.

The book of life is now understood more clearly as a registry of peoples – a heavenly registry. As stated in Matthew 18, “What you bind on earth will be bound in heaven. What you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”

The early church maintained a registry of peoples – those who came out of spiritual Babylon (the corrupted Judaism of that time) to follow Jesus. This explains why Paul could confidently state in present tense that their names were in the book of life – they had become citizens of heaven.

This same process must occur at the second coming. According to Revelation 14:1, the lamb stands on Mount Zion with his book of life. Those registered at Mount Zion – born of God’s seed, harvested and sealed – will have their names present, and they will know it with certainty.

Unlike what we were previously taught – “Oh, is my name there, please? Oh God, please make sure my name is there” – people won’t have to wait until death to know. At the time of the second coming, one can know for certain if their name is there.

Church of Philadelphia | Revelation 3:7-13  

Revelation 3:7-13 NIV84

“To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: These are the words of him who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open. [8] I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door that no one can shut. I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name. [9] I will make those who are of the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews though they are not, but are liars—I will make them come and fall down at your feet and acknowledge that I have loved you. [10] Since you have kept my command to endure patiently, I will also keep you from the hour of trial that is going to come upon the whole world to test those who live on the earth. [11] I am coming soon. Hold on to what you have, so that no one will take your crown. [12] Him who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will he leave it. I will write on him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on him my new name. [13] He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

7 “To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write:

These are the words of him who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open. 8 I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door that no one can shut. I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name. 9 I will make those who are of the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews though they are not, but are liars—I will make them come and fall down at your feet and acknowledge that I have loved you. 10 Since you have kept my command to endure patiently, I will also keep you from the hour of trial that is going to come on the whole world to test the inhabitants of the earth.

11 I am coming soon. Hold on to what you have, so that no one will take your crown. 12 The one who is victorious I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will they leave it. I will write on them the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on them my new name. 13 Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

ONE – Seen: Holy and True, Key of David

John sought the one who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. 

Jesus embodies holy and true in multiple ways. He is the holy one himself, and as the word from the beginning, he speaks the word of truth.

Furthermore, Jesus possesses two significant keys: the keys of death and Hades, along with the key of heaven (the key of David). The key of David represents the wisdom to both open and close heaven’s gates, as well as the understanding of heaven’s secrets.

When teaching about the kingdom of heaven, Jesus frequently used parables. We studied various parables, particularly six from Matthew 13, with additional ones found in Matthew 22, Matthew 25, and other chapters. Jesus would often begin these teachings with “The kingdom of heaven is like…”

As recorded in Matthew 13:10-11, Jesus explained to his disciples, “the secrets of the kingdom of heaven have been given to you, but not to them.” This is why he spoke to others in parables.



Reminder:

Keys of David (Heaven)

  1. Wisdom that can open and close Heaven’s gates
  2. Wisdom to know the secrets of Heaven


Jesus was holding the keys – specifically the keys of David, which were first mentioned in Isaiah 22:22, where it is written that these keys would be given to the Holy One.

TWO – Now: Synagogue of Satan, False Jews (The Christian Stewardship Training Center)

In Matthew 16:15-19, Jesus gives the key to the disciples, saying “I give you the key of heaven.” This was not a physical key – Jesus didn’t literally hand them a carpeted key saying, “Here you go, Peter, here’s a physical key.” Instead, it was a spiritual key, which represents wisdom.

In Revelation 3:7 and 3:9, Jesus speaks about those who had entered their place. He says, “I will make those who are a synagogue of Satan.” This same concept was mentioned in the letter to the church in Sardis.

The text refers to those who are part of the synagogue of Satan as false Jews. The term “Jews” here is used in a spiritual context, not a physical one. A Jew in this context generally means one who belongs to God or one who belongs to God’s people.

While in the Old Testament being a Jew was physical in nature, according to Romans chapter 2, it later became spiritual in meaning.

Romans 2:28-29 NIV84

A man is not a Jew if he is only one outwardly, nor is circumcision merely outward and physical. [29] No, a man is a Jew if he is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. Such a man’s praise is not from men, but from God.

From the first coming onward, we understand that our goal was to become spiritual Jews. This means we had received spiritual circumcision, and the physical aspects no longer matter or hold importance.

What truly matters is the spiritual.

In the book of Revelation, specifically Revelation 3, Jesus speaks about false Jews – those who claim to belong to Him but do not truly belong. These false Jews had invaded the location, and there was a need for repentance. Nicholas was identified as the first one to invade.

Nicholas = Mr Oh

The man known as Nicholas is actually named Mr. Oh. In 1975, Mr. Oh entered the Tabernacle Temple. His entry was strategic, similar to that of a double agent. 

According to Revelation chapters 8 and 9, he was later given a specific key – the key to the shaft of the abyss. This key was given to him because of the people’s failure to repent, marking the time for judgment.

Mr Tak = The Beast (Head of the 7 heads and 10 horns)

In 1980, Mr. Oh let in Babylon – specifically the beast with 7 heads and 10 horns. This was when the rest of the beast entered, led by Mr. Tak. Mr. Tak entered as the main head, leading the 7 heads and 10 horns. These men were representatives of Babylon.

Their organization had two names, depending on how you translate from Korean:

  1. The Christian Stewardship Training Center (CSTC)
  2. Stewardship Education Center (SEC)

Throughout Revelation, both names are used interchangeably as they refer to the same organization. For simplicity, it can be abbreviated as either SEC or CSTC.

This organization was established by the Korean government to stamp out groups they considered strange. The Tabernacle Temple was categorized as one of these groups. The Stewardship Education Center was sent to change their teachings – moving them away from what Jesus had given them and toward what was already established in the Christian world. 

Their invasion in 1980 marked the beginning of the 42 months of destruction. They were the synagogue of Satan that invaded.

THREE – Blessing: One Who Overcomes

Let’s discuss the most important blessings that are promised to the one who overcomes.

Revelation 3:12 NIV84

Him who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will he leave it. I will write on him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on him my new name.

This is a very important blessing – arguably, it could be considered the most important one. 

Let us examine and understand these blessings in more detail, specifically blessings number 10 and 11.

Blessing 10 – A Pillar in God’s Temple

A pillar is like a pole that holds up the whole house – it serves as a base. 

The importance of pillars to a building’s structure is fundamental – a building cannot stand without its pillars. 

Therefore, God intends to use the one who overcomes as a very important individual for building His kingdom.

Pillar

In a spiritual sense, a pillar represents one with an important duty and mission. This concept is similar to what we find in Matthew 16, where Jesus said “upon this rock, I will build my church,” referring to his disciples. The disciples served as pillars of the early church, and their role was absolutely crucial – without them, we would not have the gospel today. They were super important, as important as it gets.

Following this same logic, at the time of the second coming, the one who overcomes will also serve as a pillar, carrying a very important mission and duty.

Blessing 11 – Three names are written on the one who overcomes.

There are three important names that we need to understand:

  1. The name of God
  2. The name of the Holy City New Jerusalem  
  3. Jesus’s new name

It’s important to note that these names are spiritual in nature.

When we consider what a figurative name means – and this is quite a profound concept – we should pause to examine this carefully.

Name = Word = God

Names hold profound importance in the Bible. God frequently renamed those He chose to use for His purposes. For example, He changed Abram to Abraham, and Jacob to Israel. This was a pattern God repeated many times throughout scripture.

In biblical times, people received names with significant meanings, often connected to specific events. Take Sarai, who was renamed Sarah, meaning “she laughs” – a name given because she laughed at God’s promise, even though God ultimately fulfilled His word.

Given the importance of names, one might ask, “What is God’s name?” While He has many names, one particular name stands out in our context. His name is Jehovah, though out of respect – much like how children shouldn’t address their parents by their first names – we call Him Lord instead.

Names carry deep significance and meaning. When looking at the Bible, there’s another crucial way God describes Himself – one we’ve discussed extensively in class: “The Word.” As stated in John 1:1, “In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God. And the word was God.” This is how God identifies Himself.

When God appoints someone for a task, He first gives them His Word – it’s comparable to stamping His name on their forehead, marking them as His own, saying “you are mine,” before sending them to fulfill their assigned task.

The concept of a new name appears in Old Testament prophecies as well. In Isaiah chapter 62, God promised to call someone by a new name – this was fulfilled in Jesus at the first coming. The prophecy spoke of a holy one who would receive a new name bestowed by the Lord.

John 5:41-44 NIV84

“I do not accept praise from men, [42] but I know you. I know that you do not have the love of God in your hearts. [43] I have come in my Father’s name, and you do not accept me; but if someone else comes in his own name, you will accept him. [44] How can you believe if you accept praise from one another, yet make no effort to obtain the praise that comes from the only God ?

Jesus came in the name of His Father.

In Isaiah 62, there is a mention that “you will be called by a new name that the Lord will bestow.” This raises the question about the new name at the first coming.

Besides God, Jesus was called “the word.”

Following the same logic at the second coming, three names will be written on the one who overcomes:

  1. The name of God
  2. The name of the Holy City, New Jerusalem
  3. Jesus’s new name

This new name refers to New John, or overcomer, which is also known as Israel. The meaning of one who overcomes is Israel.

According to Genesis 32:28, one who overcomes means Israel. Therefore, when someone regains the title of Israel, there are specific tasks that must be accomplished.

What is the role or task of Israel or an overcomer? Looking at every overcomer in the Bible, there is a pattern:

  1. They fight
  2. They overcome
  3. After fighting and overcoming, they must establish the 12 tribes.

The Church of Laodicea | Revelation 3:14-22

Revelation 3:14-22 NIV84

“To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God’s creation. [15] I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! [16] So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth. [17] You say, ‘I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked. [18] I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire, so you can become rich; and white clothes to wear, so you can cover your shameful nakedness; and salve to put on your eyes, so you can see. [19] Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline. So be earnest, and repent. [20] Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with him, and he with me. [21] To him who overcomes, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I overcame and sat down with my Father on his throne. [22] He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”

ONE – Seen: Jesus, the Amen, faithful and true Witness and Ruler of God’s Creation

Jesus was seen and is called the Amen, which means “yes, I agree” and “let it be so.” He is also known as the faithful and true witness from the time of His first coming. Additionally, He is called the ruler of God’s creation.

There are two key Bible verses that explain these titles:

  1. 2 Corinthians 1:20-22 explains why Jesus is called the Amen and why we say “Amen.” This is why we pray in Jesus’s name before saying Amen – because Jesus is both the “yes” and the “Amen” in Christ.
  1. 1 Corinthians 15:27-28 explains how God placed everything under Christ’s authority – God, Jesus, everything – making Him the ruler of God’s creation.

To summarize, Jesus is:

  1. The Yes
  2. The Amen (meaning “let it be so, I agree”)

This is why we say “Amen” when we pray and when we agree with something someone says. At Mount Zion, we say Amen very loudly – Amen, let it be so.

TWO – Now: Wretched, Pitiful, Poor, Blind and Naked

In the present time, the people have fallen into a state of being wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked – conditions that represent negative spiritual states.

Jesus calls attention to their condition because they had fallen from their elevated position in Jesus’s hand. To overcome these five conditions (wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked), they require three specific things:

  1. The gold refined in the fire
  2. The salve (a type of oil for their eyes to restore sight)
  3. Fine clothes to cover their shameful nakedness

These three elements carry spiritual significance. The salve is meant to be applied to their eyes, enabling them to see, while the fine clothes serve to cover their nakedness.

We understand the spiritual meaning behind these elements – the gold refined in fire, the salve, and the clothing. As we learned in our parables lessons, all these elements ultimately represent the word.

THREE – Blessing: One Who Overcomes

Last blessing we’ll talk about today, Revelation 3:21.

Revelation 3:21 NIV84

To him who overcomes, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I overcame and sat down with my Father on his throne.

Jesus promises that whoever overcomes will sit with Him on His throne. In verse 21, Jesus refers to Himself as one who overcame. When did Jesus overcome? There were multiple instances of Jesus overcoming:

  1. During His first coming, specifically through His crucifixion and resurrection
  2. Earlier, in the wilderness when facing temptation
  3. Throughout His entire earthly ministry, which demonstrated continuous overcoming

As recorded in John 16:33, Jesus declared before His crucifixion: “In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” This statement shows that Jesus was already an overcomer throughout His ministry, even before the crucifixion.

The Pairing

It makes logical sense that Jesus would invite the one who overcomes at the second coming to sit with him on the throne. The relationship between Christ and the overcomer is described in multiple ways in scripture.

In the context of spiritual marriage, Jesus is the groom whom we all await. This is further illustrated in Revelation 19, where Jesus appears in two roles: as a rider on a particular white horse and as a sitter.

The meaning becomes clearer when we understand who is paired with Jesus:

Jesus → New John (One Who Overcomes)


New John, the one who overcomes, serves as the bride if Christ is the groom. New John acts as a representative. His role is to teach others how to become brides at the second coming. In Revelation 19, while Jesus is the rider, New John is portrayed as the white horse that Jesus rides into battle.

Furthermore, other spirits riding on horses follow behind Jesus. This represents how we should also join in this battle.

The name John appears frequently in the Bible, specifically in the New Testament, with no mentions in the Old Testament. John was one of Jesus’s 12 disciples. 

As Apostle John, he received and documented the vision of Revelation 2000 years ago. Throughout all 22 chapters of the book of Revelation, John wrote down everything he witnessed. At the second coming, new John lives out what Apostle John saw all those years ago as a disciple of Christ.

In a figurative sense, if Jesus is the sitter, John is the throne that he sits on. This relationship extends beyond just Jesus and John, as Jesus promised his disciples would also sit on twelve thrones. This promise is recorded in Matthew 19:27-28. 

At the renewal, it’s so important that we should read. So last verse for today,


Matthew 19:27-28 NIV84

Peter answered him, “We have left everything to follow you! What then will there be for us?” [28] Jesus said to them, “I tell you the truth, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

In verse 28, Jesus made a promise about the renewal of all things – when Revelation is fulfilled. At that time, when the son of man sits on his throne, the disciples will also judge the 12 tribes of Israel.

The thrones mentioned refer to the 12 tribe leaders at the second coming. At Mount Zion, at Shinchonji, each tribe has an appointed leader who carries out the important duty of leading their tribe. When the time comes, you will learn about who the tribe leader of [….] is – a very diligent individual who has been at Mount Zion for a long time.

Study Tips for the 3 Revelation Tests

Let’s prepare for the first of the three Revelation tests. Here are important study tips that I’m sharing now to avoid questions later.

Important Test Information:

– There are three Revelation tests

– Each test contains 25 required questions

– Make your best effort on all 25 questions

3 Essential Study Tips:

1.- The Five Question Rule

– Study only five questions at a time

– Start with questions 1-5

– Master these before moving forward

– Continue with questions 6-10, and so on

2.- Self-Quizzing Method

– Take multiple quizzes on each set of five questions

– Study the five questions thoroughly

– Quiz yourself to check understanding

– If you miss any questions, review those five again

– Take another quiz

– Only move forward after achieving 100% on that set

3.- Start Early

– Begin studying as soon as possible

– Take it piece by piece

– Don’t wait until the last minute

Remember: How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time. This same principle applies to mastering these tests. While the content is simple, it is detailed. Breaking it down into smaller portions makes it less daunting and scary than looking at all 25 questions at once.

Memorization

Revelation 3:12 NIV84

Him who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will he leave it. I will write on him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on him my new name.

Revelation 3:21 NIV84

To him who overcomes, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I overcame and sat down with my Father on his throne.

Let’s Us Discern

Shincheonji Bible Study – Advanced Level (Revelation)

Lesson 104: “Revelation 3: The Letter Sent to the Messengers of the 7 Churches”

A Refutation Using “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story”


Introduction: The Moment of Commitment

You’ve been studying for over seven months now. Three days ago, in Lesson 103, you were told this was “a very special day”—the day you would finally learn about Revelation’s “actual reality.” The instructor built anticipation, established the prophecy-fulfillment formula, warned you not to be like the Pharisees who rejected Jesus, and began to reveal that Revelation was fulfilled in Korea through specific events in their organization.

Now, in Lesson 104, the indoctrination intensifies. The lesson opens with a story from Mark 9 about a demon-possessed boy, but the application is chilling. The instructor tells you:

“Class, you’re not here just for yourself. You aren’t studying just for yourself. There are many connected to you who have evil spirits within them. I’m not talking about the spirit that causes people to convulse, like in the verse here. I’m talking about spirits that are much more subtle, much harder to detect, much more dangerous. Which spirits? The spirit of lies… The real evil spirits are the ones that operate in our thoughts and cause us to unbelieve.”

The message is clear: If you’re having doubts about what you learned in Lesson 103, those doubts are demonic. Your unbelief is a spiritual problem. The family and friends who expressed concern? They have “evil spirits” that cause them to disbelieve. Your own critical thinking? That’s a “spirit of lies” operating in your thoughts.

The instructor continues:

“Don’t let 6, 7 months of word disappear just because something seems different. That’s actually not a wise thing to do. The word is there. Rely on the word, and then things will click into place.”

This is the sunk cost fallacy weaponized with spiritual language. You’ve invested seven months—don’t let that “disappear” by questioning now. Your doubts aren’t legitimate concerns; they’re demonic attacks. The solution? “Pray for help with your unbelief” and keep going.

The evangelist adds:

“God’s kingdom on earth becomes us – those who accept and believe the prophecy of Revelation and its fulfilment. We are the ones who keep the new covenant, which is the book of Revelation… We must be determined to relieve the deep sorrow God has had for the past 6,000 years.”

Now the stakes are cosmic. If you accept Shincheonji’s “fulfillment,” you’re part of God’s kingdom, relieving His 6,000-year sorrow. If you reject it, you’re siding with demons and missing God’s work.

This is psychological manipulation at its most intense. Students who expressed doubts after Lesson 103 are being told those doubts are demonic. Students who are considering leaving are being told they would abandon God’s work and fail to relieve His sorrow. Students who want to research independently are being told to “rely on the word” (meaning Shincheonji’s interpretation) instead.

But what if we examined these claims through different lenses? What if we evaluated whether doubts about Shincheonji’s teaching are actually demonic, or whether they’re the Holy Spirit prompting discernment? What if we read Revelation 3 as first-century Christians would have understood it—as Jesus’ message to real churches facing real challenges, not as codes for seven people in Korea?

This refutation will analyze Lesson 104 using the framework established in “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story.” We’ll examine SCJ’s teachings through first-century Christian lenses, historical-literary perspectives, and biblical theology—not through modern eschatological systems (Premillennialism, Amillennialism, or Postmillennialism), but through the understanding of early believers who first received these letters.

For comprehensive documentation of what actually happened in Shincheonji’s organization—the real history behind their claimed “fulfillment”—please visit the SCJ Examination at closerlookinitiative.com, particularly “SCJ’s Fulfillment of Revelation Part 1 and 2” and “The Real Reasons Behind the Tabernacle Temple’s Destruction and Sale.”


Part 1: The Demonic Doubts Narrative—Weaponizing Scripture Against Critical Thinking

Shincheonji’s Use of Mark 9:17-29

Lesson 104 opens with the story of Jesus healing a demon-possessed boy (Mark 9:17-29). The instructor uses this passage to address student doubts:

“Jesus, before healing the boy, lamented about one thing: their unbelief. This unbelief had rendered them powerless… However, the father of the boy realized something crucial – his unbelief could hold back his blessing. He said to Jesus, ‘Help my unbelief.’ He prayed. When we’re having trouble believing (and I understand this difficulty), instead of sitting there saying, ‘Oh, I don’t believe so, I guess, whatever,’ what should we do? We should pray.”

The application:

“Class, you’re not here just for yourself. You aren’t studying just for yourself. There are many connected to you who have evil spirits within them. I’m not talking about the spirit that causes people to convulse, like in the verse here. I’m talking about spirits that are much more subtle, much harder to detect, much more dangerous. Which spirits? The spirit of lies – way harder to detect… The real evil spirits are the ones that operate in our thoughts and cause us to unbelieve.”

The Manipulation in This Teaching

This teaching is profoundly manipulative because it:

1. Redefines Legitimate Doubts as Demonic:

Students who have doubts about Shincheonji’s “fulfillment” narrative are told those doubts are caused by “evil spirits” that “operate in our thoughts and cause us to unbelieve.” This reframes legitimate critical thinking as spiritual warfare.

2. Creates Fear of Your Own Thoughts:

If doubts are demonic, you can’t trust your own mind. Your critical thinking becomes the enemy. This creates dependency on external authority (Shincheonji) to tell you what to believe.

3. Isolates From Outside Voices:

Family and friends who express concern are portrayed as having “evil spirits within them” that cause disbelief. This justifies cutting off outside perspective.

4. Weaponizes the Sunk Cost Fallacy:

“Don’t let 6, 7 months of word disappear just because something seems different.”

Your investment becomes a spiritual obligation. Walking away would mean “letting the word disappear” and missing your blessing.

5. Presents Only One Solution:

The only acceptable response to doubt is to pray for help with unbelief and keep going. Researching independently, seeking outside counsel, or leaving are not presented as options.

What Mark 9:17-29 Actually Teaches

Let’s examine what this passage actually says and means:

The Context:

Jesus had taken Peter, James, and John up a mountain where He was transfigured. While they were gone, the other disciples tried to cast a demon out of a boy but couldn’t. When Jesus returned, He cast out the demon.

What Jesus Rebuked:

Jesus rebuked the “unbelieving generation” (Mark 9:19). But what was the nature of this unbelief?

The father’s statement is key:

“‘If you can do anything, take pity on us and help us.’ ‘If you can’?” said Jesus. ‘Everything is possible for him who believes.'” (Mark 9:22-23)

The father doubted Jesus’ power to heal. He said “if you can do anything.” Jesus responded by affirming that everything is possible for those who believe in His power.

The father’s response:

“Immediately the boy’s father exclaimed, ‘I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief!'” (Mark 9:24)

The father acknowledged his struggle to believe in Jesus’ power to heal, and asked for help. Jesus then healed the boy.

What This Passage Is About:

This passage is about:

  1. Faith in Jesus’ power to perform miracles
  2. The disciples’ need for prayer to strengthen their faith and spiritual authority
  3. Jesus’ compassion in responding to imperfect faith

What This Passage Is NOT About:

This passage is NOT about:

  • Suppressing doubts about human organizations’ claims
  • Accepting unverified “fulfillment” narratives
  • Dismissing legitimate concerns as demonic
  • Forcing yourself to believe something that contradicts evidence

The Difference Between Biblical Faith and Forced Belief

Biblical Faith:

Biblical faith is trust in God’s character and promises, even when circumstances are difficult or we don’t understand everything.

“Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.” (Hebrews 11:1)

“And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.” (Hebrews 11:6)

Faith is directed toward God and His promises, not toward human organizations or interpretations.

Examples of Biblical Faith:

Abraham:

“Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as it had been said to him, ‘So shall your offspring be.’ Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead—since he was about a hundred years old—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead. Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.” (Romans 4:18-21)

Abraham believed God’s promise despite impossible circumstances. He wasn’t asked to believe a human organization’s interpretation of prophecy.

The Disciples:

When Jesus asked the Twelve if they wanted to leave Him, Peter responded:

“Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God.” (John 6:68-69)

Peter’s faith was in Jesus’ identity and words, not in a human organization.

Forced Belief:

What Shincheonji demands is not biblical faith—it’s forced belief in their interpretation despite:

  • Contradictions with the text
  • Lack of independent verification
  • Constantly changing interpretations
  • Legitimate concerns and doubts

The Bible Encourages Testing:

Scripture doesn’t tell us to suppress doubts about human teachings. It tells us to test them:

“Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.” (1 John 4:1)

“Test everything; hold fast what is good.” (1 Thessalonians 5:21)

“Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.” (Acts 17:11)

The Bereans tested Paul’s teaching—and they were commended for it! If we should test the Apostle Paul’s teaching, how much more should we test modern organizations’ interpretations?

Are Doubts About Shincheonji Demonic?

Shincheonji claims that doubts about their teaching are caused by “evil spirits” that “operate in our thoughts.” But consider:

The Holy Spirit Prompts Discernment:

“But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.” (John 16:13)

“The person with the Spirit makes judgments about all things, but such a person is not subject to merely human judgments.” (1 Corinthians 2:15)

The Holy Spirit guides believers into truth. This includes discerning false teaching. What Shincheonji calls “demonic doubts” might actually be the Holy Spirit prompting you to recognize deception.

Legitimate Concerns Are Not Demonic:

If you have concerns because:

  • Shincheonji’s interpretation contradicts the text
  • Their “fulfillment” is unverifiable
  • Their interpretations have changed
  • Their system creates fear and control
  • Your family and friends are concerned

These are legitimate concerns, not demonic attacks. The Holy Spirit uses your mind, your conscience, and godly counsel to guide you.

The Real Spiritual Battle:

The real spiritual battle is not between belief and unbelief in Shincheonji’s interpretation. The real battle is between:

  • Truth and deception
  • Freedom in Christ and spiritual bondage
  • The true gospel and a false gospel

“For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.” (Ephesians 6:12)

Spiritual warfare involves resisting deception, not suppressing legitimate doubts about human organizations.

Chapter 11 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” (Deception and Truth) examines how organizations use spiritual language to suppress critical thinking and how to distinguish genuine spiritual discernment from manipulative control tactics.


Part 2: The “6,000 Years of Sorrow” Narrative—Creating Cosmic Stakes

Shincheonji’s Teaching

The lesson’s “Yeast of Heaven” section states:

“We must commit ourselves to build God’s kingdom here on earth so that we can serve God. We also must assure ourselves to establish the kingdom of righteousness and serve God by fulfilling the 6,000 years of the heavenly work. We must be determined to relieve the deep sorrow God has had for the past 6,000 years.”

The evangelist elaborates:

“God’s kingdom on earth becomes us – those who accept and believe the prophecy of Revelation and its fulfilment. We are the ones who keep the new covenant, which is the book of Revelation… Imagine fighting a war for 6,000 years – consider God’s sorrow. We can help relieve God’s deep sorrow by starting within ourselves. We must change.”

The Manipulation in This Teaching

This teaching creates immense psychological pressure by:

1. Making Your Decision Cosmically Significant:

Your choice to accept or reject Shincheonji’s interpretation is framed as determining whether you help “relieve God’s deep sorrow” or perpetuate His 6,000-year battle.

2. Creating Guilt:

If you question or leave, you’re abandoning God in His 6,000-year struggle. You’re adding to His sorrow instead of relieving it.

3. Elevating Organizational Membership:

“God’s kingdom on earth becomes us – those who accept and believe the prophecy of Revelation and its fulfilment.”

God’s kingdom is equated with Shincheonji membership. If you’re not in Shincheonji, you’re not part of God’s kingdom.

4. Redefining the New Covenant:

“We are the ones who keep the new covenant, which is the book of Revelation.”

The New Covenant is redefined as accepting Shincheonji’s interpretation of Revelation, not as the covenant established by Christ’s blood.

The Biblical Teaching About God’s “Sorrow”

Does God Experience Sorrow?

Yes, the Bible does speak of God’s grief over human sin:

“The LORD regretted that he had made human beings on the earth, and his heart was deeply troubled.” (Genesis 6:6)

“Yet they rebelled and grieved his Holy Spirit.” (Isaiah 63:10)

“And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.” (Ephesians 4:30)

God grieves over sin, rebellion, and rejection of His love.

What Relieves God’s “Sorrow”?

What brings joy to God’s heart?

Repentance:

“I tell you that in the same way there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.” (Luke 15:7)

Faith in Christ:

“Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.” (John 1:12)

Obedience Motivated by Love:

“Jesus replied, ‘Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching. My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.'” (John 14:23)

Living Righteously:

“The LORD detests the way of the wicked, but he loves those who pursue righteousness.” (Proverbs 15:9)

God’s “sorrow” is relieved by repentance, faith in Christ, and righteous living—not by accepting Shincheonji’s interpretation of Revelation.

The “6,000 Years” Claim

Shincheonji’s reference to “6,000 years” comes from a calculation based on biblical genealogies, suggesting approximately 6,000 years from creation to the present. Some Christian traditions have speculated about this timeframe, but it’s not a clear biblical teaching.

The Problem:

Shincheonji uses this timeframe to suggest:

  • God has been fighting a 6,000-year battle
  • This battle is now reaching its climax
  • Shincheonji’s organization is the culmination of this 6,000-year work
  • You can participate in this cosmic conclusion by joining Shincheonji

The Biblical Reality:

The Bible does speak of God’s redemptive plan throughout history:

“He made known to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure, which he purposed in Christ, to be put into effect when the times reach their fulfillment—to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ.” (Ephesians 1:9-10)

But this plan was accomplished in Christ, not in a modern Korean organization:

“When he had received the drink, Jesus said, ‘It is finished.’ With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.” (John 19:30)

Jesus declared “It is finished” on the cross. The work of redemption was accomplished. What remains is the proclamation of this good news and Christ’s return to consummate His kingdom.

The True New Covenant

Shincheonji claims “the new covenant, which is the book of Revelation.” But what is the biblical New Covenant?

Jeremiah’s Prophecy:

“‘The days are coming,’ declares the LORD, ‘when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. It will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand to lead them out of Egypt, because they broke my covenant, though I was a husband to them,’ declares the LORD. ‘This is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel after that time,’ declares the LORD. ‘I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people. No longer will they teach their neighbor, or say to one another, “Know the LORD,” because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest,’ declares the LORD. ‘For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.'” (Jeremiah 31:31-34)

Jesus’ Fulfillment:

“In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.'” (Luke 22:20)

“But in fact the ministry Jesus has received is as superior to theirs as the covenant of which he is mediator is superior to the old one, since the new covenant is established on better promises.” (Hebrews 8:6)

“For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.” (Hebrews 9:15)

The New Covenant Is:

  • Established by Christ’s blood
  • Mediated by Christ
  • Written on hearts by the Holy Spirit
  • Characterized by forgiveness of sins
  • Provides eternal inheritance

The New Covenant Is NOT:

  • The book of Revelation
  • Accepting Shincheonji’s interpretation
  • Membership in an organization
  • Understanding symbolic prophecy

Shincheonji’s redefinition of the New Covenant is a fundamental distortion of biblical teaching.

The True Kingdom of God

Shincheonji claims “God’s kingdom on earth becomes us – those who accept and believe the prophecy of Revelation and its fulfilment.”

But what is the biblical Kingdom of God?

Jesus’ Teaching:

“Jesus said, ‘My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place.'” (John 18:36)

“Once, on being asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, Jesus replied, ‘The coming of the kingdom of God is not something that can be observed, nor will people say, “Here it is,” or “There it is,” because the kingdom of God is in your midst.'” (Luke 17:20-21)

Paul’s Teaching:

“For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.” (Romans 14:17)

“For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power.” (1 Corinthians 4:20)

The Kingdom of God Is:

  • Wherever Christ reigns in hearts
  • Characterized by righteousness, peace, and joy
  • Present now in believers
  • Coming in fullness when Christ returns
  • Entered by faith in Christ

The Kingdom of God Is NOT:

  • Limited to one organization
  • Dependent on accepting a specific interpretation of Revelation
  • Built by human effort to “relieve God’s sorrow”
  • Equivalent to Shincheonji membership

Chapter 13 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” (The Gospel) examines how Shincheonji distorts fundamental biblical doctrines like the New Covenant and the Kingdom of God.


Part 3: The Continuation of Revelation 2-3—Seven Churches or Seven People?

Shincheonji’s Teaching

The lesson continues the teaching from Lesson 102 about the letters to the seven churches:

“Seven Churches in Reality → 7 people in 1 Church. We discussed how the 7 churches, in their fulfillment and reality, represent 7 people. In reality, the seven churches that existed in one nation historically correspond to 7 people in 1 church. This equivalence (7 churches in 1 nation = 7 people in 1 church) makes sense because…”

The lesson emphasizes:

“God uses historical events, places, and people from before the time the prophecies are recorded to speak figuratively about future times. This is because future people will exhibit similar characteristics and qualities as the people of the past.”

The OPAGH Principle Applied

Shincheonji uses their OPAGH (Old Testament Prophecy About God’s History) principle to claim:

  • The seven historical churches were just figurative codes
  • They represent seven people in one church in Korea
  • Historical figures like Balaam, Balak, and Jezebel mentioned in Revelation 2-3 are codes for people in Korea
  • The “fulfillment” is organizational events in Shincheonji’s history

Why This Interpretation Fails

We covered this extensively in the refutation of Lesson 102, but let’s review the key problems:

Problem #1: Contradicts the Text

“The mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and of the seven golden lampstands is this: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.” (Revelation 1:20)

The text explicitly says “the seven lampstands are the seven churches.” Not “represent seven people.” Not “are codes for seven people.” Are the seven churches.

Problem #2: Makes the Text Meaningless to Its Original Recipients

If these letters are actually about seven people in Korea 2,000 years later, what were the original recipients supposed to do with them?

The church in Ephesus received a letter saying:

“Yet I hold this against you: You have forsaken the love you had at first. Consider how far you have fallen! Repent and do the things you did at first.” (Revelation 2:4-5)

Were they supposed to think, “This isn’t really for us. It’s a code for someone in Korea 2,000 years from now”? Or were they supposed to recognize Jesus was addressing their actual situation and respond accordingly?

Problem #3: Ignores City-Specific Details

Each letter contains details specific to the actual cities:

Sardis (Revelation 3:1-6):

“I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead. Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have found your deeds unfinished in the sight of my God.”

Sardis was a city with a history of being conquered because its guards fell asleep. The city had a reputation for past glory but present decline. Jesus’ words directly address this.

Philadelphia (Revelation 3:7-13):

“I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name… Since you have kept my command to endure patiently, I will also keep you from the hour of trial that is going to come on the whole world to test the inhabitants of the earth.”

Philadelphia was a small city that remained faithful despite limited resources and frequent earthquakes. Jesus’ words directly address their situation.

Laodicea (Revelation 3:14-22):

“I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold, I am about to spit you out of my mouth.”

Laodicea’s water supply came via aqueduct from hot springs, arriving lukewarm and unpleasant. Nearby Hierapolis had hot therapeutic springs, and Colossae had cold refreshing water. Jesus’ metaphor only makes sense for the actual city of Laodicea.

If these are seven people in Korea, how do these city-specific details apply?

Problem #4: Historical Evidence

We have extensive historical evidence about these seven churches:

Polycarp (c. 69-155 AD) was bishop of Smyrna and was martyred there. His martyrdom account is one of the earliest Christian documents outside the New Testament.

Ignatius of Antioch (died c. 108 AD) wrote letters to several of these churches on his way to martyrdom. He addressed real bishops, real congregations, real situations.

Archaeological evidence confirms all seven cities existed and had Christian communities in the first century.

These weren’t codes—they were real churches.

Problem #5: Early Christian Understanding

Early Christians understood these letters as addressing real churches. There’s no evidence from early Christian writings that anyone interpreted these as codes for seven people 2,000 years later.

First-Century Understanding of Revelation 2-3

When first-century Christians in these churches received these letters, they understood them as:

1. Christ’s Assessment of Their Situation:

Jesus knew their specific challenges:

  • Ephesus: Lost first love amid doctrinal battles
  • Smyrna: Facing severe persecution and poverty
  • Pergamum: Living where “Satan’s throne” was (emperor worship center)
  • Thyatira: Tolerating false teaching about compromise
  • Sardis: Having reputation without reality
  • Philadelphia: Faithful despite little strength
  • Laodicea: Lukewarm and self-satisfied

2. Correction and Encouragement:

Jesus offered specific correction where needed and encouragement where appropriate.

3. Call to Repentance:

Most churches were called to repent of specific sins or problems.

4. Promise to Overcomers:

Each letter promised blessings to those who overcome (remain faithful).

5. Relevant to All Churches:

“Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” (Repeated in each letter)

While addressed to specific churches, the principles apply to all churches.

Chapter 26 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” (Reading Revelation Like a First-Century Christian) provides extensive analysis of how early believers would have understood these letters and why Shincheonji’s interpretation contradicts this understanding.


Part 4: The “Blessings Transferred” Teaching—Rewriting Redemptive History

Shincheonji’s Teaching

The lesson states:

“The blessings are written within the letters to the seven churches. Jesus intended these churches to be the ones who would overcome and receive these blessings. However, as discussed in the previous lesson, this did not happen as planned. Since they did not overcome, the blessings were transferred to the one who actually overcame, as described in Revelation chapter 12.”

The Implication

Shincheonji is claiming:

  • Jesus intended the seven churches (seven people in Korea) to overcome
  • They failed to overcome (they “betrayed”)
  • Therefore, the blessings were transferred to someone else
  • That someone is Lee Man-hee, “the one who overcomes” in Revelation 12

The Problems With This Teaching

Problem #1: Misunderstanding “Overcoming”

As we discussed in the refutation of Lesson 102, “overcoming” in Revelation is not about one special person—it’s about all believers who remain faithful.

John’s Definition:

“For everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world, even our faith. Who is it that overcomes the world? Only the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God.” (1 John 5:4-5)

Everyone who believes in Jesus overcomes. It’s not limited to one person.

The Promises Are for All Believers:

Each letter says “to the one who overcomes” (singular in form but plural in application), followed by “whoever has ears, let them hear.” The promises are for all who remain faithful, not for one special person.

Problem #2: The Seven Churches Did Have Overcomers

Shincheonji claims the seven churches “did not overcome” so the blessings were transferred. But this is historically false.

Smyrna:

“Do not be afraid of what you are about to suffer. I tell you, the devil will put some of you in prison to test you, and you will suffer persecution for ten days. Be faithful, even to the point of death, and I will give you life as your victor’s crown.” (Revelation 2:10)

Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, was martyred around 155 AD. When commanded to curse Christ, he replied:

“Eighty-six years I have served Him, and He has done me no wrong. How can I blaspheme my King and Savior?”

Polycarp overcame. He was faithful unto death. He received the crown of life.

Philadelphia:

“I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name.” (Revelation 3:8)

Jesus commends Philadelphia for keeping His word and not denying His name. They overcame.

Other Churches:

Even churches that received correction (Ephesus, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Laodicea) had faithful members who overcame:

“Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy.” (Revelation 3:4)

The seven churches did have overcomers. The blessings were not “transferred” to one person 2,000 years later.

Problem #3: Misunderstanding Revelation 12

Shincheonji claims the “one who overcomes” in Revelation 12 is Lee Man-hee. But Revelation 12 is not about Lee Man-hee—it’s about Christ and His people.

Revelation 12:1-6 describes a woman (representing God’s people) giving birth to a male child (Christ) who will rule the nations. The dragon (Satan) tries to devour the child, but the child is caught up to God’s throne (Christ’s ascension).

Revelation 12:7-12 describes war in heaven, with Michael and his angels defeating the dragon. The victory is proclaimed:

“Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Messiah. For the accuser of our brothers and sisters, who accuses them before our God day and night, has been hurled down. They triumphed over him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony; they did not love their lives so much as to shrink from death.” (Revelation 12:10-11)

Who overcomes in Revelation 12?

“They triumphed over him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony.”

“They”—plural. All believers overcome through:

  1. The blood of the Lamb (Christ’s sacrifice)
  2. The word of their testimony (faithful witness)
  3. Not loving their lives unto death (willingness to die for Christ)

This is not about one person in Korea. This is about all believers who overcome through Christ’s victory.

Problem #4: Christ Is the Ultimate Overcomer

“To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I was victorious and sat down with my Father on his throne.” (Revelation 3:21)

Jesus says “just as I was victorious.” Jesus is the ultimate overcomer. He overcame through His death and resurrection.

We overcome by sharing in His victory, not by achieving our own:

“I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” (John 16:33)

Jesus has already overcome. We overcome by trusting in His victory.

The True Understanding of “Overcoming”

Overcoming Is:

  • Remaining faithful to Christ despite persecution, false teaching, and temptation
  • Trusting in Christ’s victory, not our own achievement
  • Available to all believers through faith
  • Accomplished through the blood of the Lamb and faithful testimony

Overcoming Is NOT:

  • Limited to one special person
  • Achieved by human effort or special knowledge
  • Dependent on organizational membership
  • About “transferring blessings” from failed churches to a Korean leader

Chapter 18 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” (Testing Authority Claims) provides biblical criteria for evaluating claims to special status and demonstrates why the “one who overcomes” claim fails scriptural tests.


Part 5: The Psychological Progression—From Doubt to Commitment

Understanding Where Students Are

By Lesson 104, students are at a critical psychological juncture:

Three Days Ago (Lesson 103):

  • Learned Revelation was fulfilled in Korea
  • Introduced to prophecy-fulfillment formula
  • Warned not to be like Pharisees who rejected Jesus
  • Told this is “actual reality”

Today (Lesson 104):

  • Told doubts are demonic
  • Warned not to let seven months “disappear”
  • Told they can relieve God’s 6,000-year sorrow
  • Continuing to learn about seven churches as seven people

Coming Soon:

  • Specific identification of the seven people
  • Lee Man-hee revealed as “the one who overcomes”
  • 144,000 teaching (Shincheonji members)
  • Sealing ceremony (commitment ritual)

The Psychological State

Students at this stage are experiencing:

1. Cognitive Dissonance:

Their minds are trying to reconcile:

  • Seven months of seemingly biblical teaching
  • Sudden claims about Korea fulfilling Revelation
  • Their own doubts and concerns
  • Pressure to accept without questioning

2. Fear:

Multiple layers of fear:

  • Fear their doubts are demonic
  • Fear of being like the Pharisees
  • Fear of wasting seven months
  • Fear of missing God’s work
  • Fear of failing to relieve God’s sorrow
  • Fear of disappointing their evangelist

3. Exhaustion:

Physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion from:

  • Four classes per week
  • Extensive homework and memorization
  • Recruitment pressure
  • Maintaining two lives (Shincheonji and outside)
  • Processing intense new information

4. Isolation:

  • Distanced from family and friends
  • Primary relationships now within Shincheonji
  • Outside voices dismissed as “Babylon” or demon-influenced
  • No access to alternative perspectives

5. Investment:

  • Seven months of time
  • Hundreds of hours
  • Reorganized life and priorities
  • Built close relationships
  • Emotional and psychological investment

6. Conditioning:

Trained to:

  • Suppress doubts (“don’t be rocky ground”)
  • Not research independently (“that’s adding or taking away”)
  • Accept whatever taught (“perfect faith”)
  • See questioning as spiritual failure
  • View doubts as demonic attacks

The Manipulation Techniques in Lesson 104

Technique #1: Spiritual Warfare Framing

By framing doubts as demonic attacks, Shincheonji:

  • Makes students fear their own thoughts
  • Creates dependency on external authority
  • Prevents critical evaluation
  • Isolates from outside voices

Technique #2: Sunk Cost Weaponization

“Don’t let 6, 7 months of word disappear just because something seems different.”

This exploits the sunk cost fallacy:

  • You’ve invested too much to walk away now
  • Leaving would mean wasting all that time
  • Keep going to “redeem” your investment

Technique #3: Cosmic Stakes

“We must be determined to relieve the deep sorrow God has had for the past 6,000 years.”

This makes the decision cosmically significant:

  • Your choice affects God’s 6,000-year plan
  • You can relieve or perpetuate God’s sorrow
  • The stakes are too high to walk away

Technique #4: Limited Options

The only acceptable response to doubt is:

  • Pray for help with unbelief
  • Keep studying
  • Trust Shincheonji’s interpretation

Options not presented:

  • Research independently
  • Seek outside counsel
  • Take a break to evaluate
  • Leave if concerns persist

Technique #5: Thought-Stopping

When doubts arise, students are taught to:

  • Identify them as demonic
  • Pray for help with unbelief
  • “Rely on the word” (Shincheonji’s interpretation)
  • Keep going despite concerns

This prevents critical evaluation and maintains control.

The Path Forward for Students

If you’re at this stage and experiencing doubts, know that:

Your Doubts May Be Valid:

The Holy Spirit guides believers into truth (John 16:13). What Shincheonji calls “demonic doubts” might be the Holy Spirit prompting you to recognize deception.

You Can Question:

Scripture encourages testing teachings (1 John 4:1; 1 Thessalonians 5:21; Acts 17:11). Questioning is not spiritual failure—it’s biblical wisdom.

The Sunk Cost Is Real But Not Determinative:

Yes, you’ve invested seven months. But continuing in deception doesn’t redeem that time—it only wastes more time. It takes courage to recognize when something isn’t true and make a change.

You’re Not Alone:

Many people have left Shincheonji at various stages. Your concerns are shared by others. You’re not crazy, weak, or demon-influenced for having doubts.

You Can Leave:

You are not trapped. Leaving Shincheonji does not mean losing salvation. Salvation is in Christ alone, not in organizational membership.

Chapter 28 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” (Hope and Help) provides detailed guidance for those considering leaving Shincheonji, including practical steps, resources for healing, and encouragement for rebuilding faith and relationships.


Part 6: The Letters to Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea—First-Century Understanding

Reading These Letters as First-Century Christians

While Shincheonji claims these letters are codes for seven people in Korea, first-century Christians would have understood them as Jesus’ direct messages to real churches facing real challenges. Let’s examine each letter through first-century lenses.


The Church in Sardis (Revelation 3:1-6)

“To the angel of the church in Sardis write: These are the words of him who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead. Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have found your deeds unfinished in the sight of my God. Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard; hold it fast, and repent. But if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will come to you. Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy. The one who is victorious will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot out the name of that person from the book of life, but will acknowledge that name before my Father and his angels. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”

Historical Context:

Sardis was once the capital of the ancient kingdom of Lydia and one of the greatest cities in the world. However, by the first century, it was living on past glory. The city had a tragic history:

Twice Conquered by Surprise:

  • In 549 BC, Cyrus of Persia conquered Sardis because the guards fell asleep, thinking the acropolis was impregnable
  • In 218 BC, Antiochus the Great conquered Sardis the same way—guards asleep

The city had a reputation for strength but a history of complacency leading to defeat.

Wealth and Decline: Sardis was wealthy (famous for gold from the Pactolus River) but resting on past achievements. The city had a reputation but lacked vitality.

Christ’s Self-Description: “Him who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars”

The seven spirits represent the fullness of the Holy Spirit (Isaiah 11:2). Christ has complete spiritual authority and holds the church leaders (seven stars) in His hand. Sardis needs spiritual vitality, which only Christ can provide.

The Message:

The Problem:

“You have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead.”

Sardis had a reputation—perhaps for past faithfulness, large membership, or impressive activities—but spiritually they were dead. They were going through the motions without genuine spiritual life.

The Warning:

“Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have found your deeds unfinished in the sight of my God.”

Like the guards who fell asleep and allowed the city to be conquered, the church was spiritually asleep. They needed to wake up before it was too late.

“But if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will come to you.”

Christ would come in judgment unexpectedly, just as enemies had conquered Sardis unexpectedly when guards slept.

The Remnant:

“Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy.”

Even in a dead church, there was a faithful remnant. Their clothes were not soiled—they maintained purity and faithfulness.

The Promise:

“The one who is victorious will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot out the name of that person from the book of life, but will acknowledge that name before my Father and his angels.”

Those who overcome will:

  • Be dressed in white (purity, victory, righteousness)
  • Have their names permanently in the book of life
  • Be acknowledged by Christ before the Father

First-Century Application:

The church in Sardis would have immediately recognized:

  • The reference to their city’s history of complacency
  • The warning about being conquered by surprise
  • The call to wake up and strengthen what remains
  • The encouragement for the faithful remnant

This was a direct, relevant message to their situation—not a code for someone in Korea 2,000 years later.

Timeless Principles:

While addressed to Sardis, the message applies to all churches and believers:

  • Reputation doesn’t equal reality
  • Past faithfulness doesn’t guarantee present vitality
  • Spiritual complacency is dangerous
  • Christ sees beyond appearances to the heart
  • Even in declining churches, faithful individuals matter
  • Overcomers will be acknowledged by Christ

Why This Can’t Be About One Person in Korea:

The letter addresses:

  • A church with a reputation (corporate identity)
  • Deeds that are unfinished (plural actions)
  • A few people who haven’t soiled their clothes (multiple individuals)
  • A call to corporate repentance

This is clearly about a community, not one individual.


The Church in Philadelphia (Revelation 3:7-13)

“To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: These are the words of him who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open. I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door that no one can shut. I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name. I will make those who are of the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews though they are not, but are liars—I will make them come and fall down at your feet and acknowledge that I have loved you. Since you have kept my command to endure patiently, I will also keep you from the hour of trial that is going to come on the whole world to test the inhabitants of the earth. I am coming soon. Hold on to what you have, so that no one will take your crown. The one who is victorious I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will they leave it. I will write on them the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on them my new name. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”

Historical Context:

Philadelphia was a relatively young city (founded in 189 BC by King Attalus II, who loved his brother—hence “Philadelphia” meaning “brotherly love”). The city was located in a region prone to earthquakes:

Earthquake of 17 AD: A massive earthquake destroyed Philadelphia and eleven other cities. The Roman Emperor Tiberius provided funds for rebuilding, and Philadelphia temporarily changed its name to “Neocaesarea” (New Caesar) in gratitude.

Ongoing Tremors: The region experienced frequent aftershocks for years. Many residents lived outside the city walls in temporary shelters, afraid to live in buildings that might collapse.

Strategic Location: Philadelphia was located on a major trade route and was called “the gateway to the East.” It was strategically positioned to spread Greek culture (and later, the gospel) into the interior regions.

Small but Faithful: Philadelphia was a small city with limited resources, but it remained faithful despite challenges.

Christ’s Self-Description: “Him who is holy and true, who holds the key of David”

The “key of David” (Isaiah 22:22) represents authority to open and shut, to grant or deny access. Christ has absolute authority over who enters the kingdom.

The Message:

The Commendation:

“I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door that no one can shut. I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name.”

Philadelphia receives only commendation, no correction. Despite having “little strength” (small size, limited resources, frequent earthquakes), they:

  • Kept Christ’s word
  • Did not deny His name
  • Remained faithful

Christ has placed before them an “open door”—likely an opportunity for gospel ministry that no one can shut.

The Opposition:

“I will make those who are of the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews though they are not, but are liars—I will make them come and fall down at your feet and acknowledge that I have loved you.”

Like Smyrna, Philadelphia faced opposition from the local synagogue. These opponents claimed to be God’s people but opposed Christ. Jesus promises vindication—they will eventually acknowledge that Christ loves His faithful church.

The Promise of Protection:

“Since you have kept my command to endure patiently, I will also keep you from the hour of trial that is going to come on the whole world to test the inhabitants of the earth.”

Because they endured patiently, Christ promises to keep them from “the hour of trial.” This likely refers to intensified persecution or judgment coming on the Roman world.

The Encouragement:

“I am coming soon. Hold on to what you have, so that no one will take your crown.”

Christ’s return is near. They should persevere so no one takes their victor’s crown.

The Promise to Overcomers:

“The one who is victorious I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will they leave it. I will write on them the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on them my new name.”

The imagery is powerful for earthquake-prone Philadelphia:

“A pillar in the temple”: While their city’s pillars kept falling in earthquakes, overcomers will be permanent pillars in God’s temple—stable, secure, never falling.

“Never again will they leave it”: While they had to flee their city repeatedly due to earthquakes, they will never have to leave God’s presence.

Names written on them:

  • God’s name (belonging to God)
  • The New Jerusalem’s name (citizenship in God’s eternal city)
  • Christ’s new name (intimate relationship with Christ)

In a city where names changed (Neocaesarea) and buildings fell, these permanent names and secure position would be profoundly meaningful.

First-Century Application:

The church in Philadelphia would have immediately recognized:

  • The earthquake imagery (pillars that don’t fall, never having to leave)
  • The “open door” (their strategic location for gospel ministry)
  • The encouragement despite “little strength”
  • The promise of stability in an unstable world

This was a direct, relevant, encouraging message to their situation—not a code for someone in Korea 2,000 years later.

Timeless Principles:

  • Faithfulness matters more than size or resources
  • Christ sees and commends those who persevere
  • Opposition from religious people doesn’t mean you’re wrong
  • Christ provides opportunities that no one can shut
  • Overcomers receive security and permanence in God’s presence
  • Patient endurance is rewarded

Why This Can’t Be About One Person in Korea:

The letter addresses:

  • A church with “little strength” (corporate limitation)
  • Opposition from a synagogue (community conflict)
  • An “open door” for ministry (corporate opportunity)
  • A promise to keep “you” (plural) from trial

This is clearly about a community, not one individual.


The Church in Laodicea (Revelation 3:14-22)

“To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God’s creation. I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth. You say, ‘I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked. I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire, so you can become rich; and white clothes to wear, so you can cover your shameful nakedness; and salve to put on your eyes, so you can see. Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline. So be earnest and repent. Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me. To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I was victorious and sat down with my Father on his throne. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”

Historical Context:

Laodicea was a wealthy, self-sufficient city known for:

Banking and Commerce: Laodicea was a major banking center and commercial hub. The city was so wealthy that when an earthquake destroyed it in 60 AD, the citizens refused imperial aid and rebuilt with their own resources.

Textile Industry: The city was famous for producing black wool garments. This was a major source of wealth.

Medical School: Laodicea had a renowned medical school, particularly famous for an eye salve (Phrygian powder) used to treat eye conditions.

Water Supply Problem: Laodicea’s water came via aqueduct from hot springs six miles south. By the time it arrived, it was lukewarm, full of minerals, and unpleasant to drink.

Nearby Hierapolis had hot therapeutic springs (useful for healing). Nearby Colossae had cold, refreshing mountain water (useful for drinking). Laodicea’s lukewarm water was neither therapeutic nor refreshing—it was nauseating.

Self-Sufficiency: The city prided itself on needing nothing from anyone—not even the emperor’s aid after the earthquake.

Christ’s Self-Description: “The Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God’s creation”

Christ is the ultimate “Amen”—the final word, the truth. He is the faithful and true witness, in contrast to Laodicea’s false self-assessment. He is the ruler of all creation, including their wealthy city.

The Message:

The Indictment:

“I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth.”

Using imagery from their water supply, Jesus says they are spiritually lukewarm—neither hot (zealous, therapeutic) nor cold (refreshing). They are nauseating, making Christ want to vomit them out.

This is the harshest language in any of the seven letters.

The Self-Deception:

“You say, ‘I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked.”

Like their city, the church was wealthy and self-sufficient—or so they thought. But spiritually, they were:

  • Wretched (miserable)
  • Pitiful (to be pitied)
  • Poor (spiritually bankrupt)
  • Blind (unable to see their condition)
  • Naked (shamefully exposed)

Their self-assessment was completely wrong.

The Counsel:

“I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire, so you can become rich; and white clothes to wear, so you can cover your shameful nakedness; and salve to put on your eyes, so you can see.”

Using imagery from their city’s industries, Jesus offers what they really need:

Gold refined in fire: Not earthly wealth, but spiritual riches tested by trials

White clothes: Not black wool garments, but righteousness to cover their spiritual nakedness

Eye salve: Not Phrygian powder, but spiritual sight to see their true condition

They needed to stop relying on their own resources and buy from Christ what they truly lacked.

The Motivation:

“Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline. So be earnest and repent.”

Christ’s harsh words come from love. He disciplines those He loves. They need to be earnest (zealous, not lukewarm) and repent.

The Invitation:

“Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me.”

This is one of the most famous verses in Revelation, often used evangelistically. But in context, it’s addressed to a church that has shut Christ out. He stands outside, knocking, seeking entrance.

The image of eating together represents intimate fellowship. Christ desires relationship, not just religious activity.

The Promise:

“To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I was victorious and sat down with my Father on his throne.”

The greatest promise of all seven letters: sharing Christ’s throne. This represents:

  • Ultimate victory
  • Intimate relationship
  • Authority and honor
  • Participation in Christ’s reign

First-Century Application:

The church in Laodicea would have immediately recognized:

  • The lukewarm water imagery (their daily experience)
  • The references to their wealth, textiles, and eye salve
  • The contrast between their self-assessment and reality
  • The call to depend on Christ, not their own resources

This was a direct, convicting message to their situation—not a code for someone in Korea 2,000 years later.

Timeless Principles:

  • Wealth and self-sufficiency can lead to spiritual complacency
  • Our self-assessment may be completely wrong
  • Christ sees our true spiritual condition
  • Lukewarm commitment is unacceptable to Christ
  • Christ’s rebuke comes from love
  • Christ desires intimate fellowship, not just religious activity
  • The greatest promise is sharing Christ’s throne

Why This Can’t Be About One Person in Korea:

The letter addresses:

  • A church’s corporate self-assessment (“You say, ‘I am rich'”)
  • Christ standing at the door of a community
  • An invitation to “anyone” who hears (plural application)
  • A corporate need for repentance

This is clearly about a community, not one individual.


The Pattern Across All Seven Letters

When we read all seven letters together, a clear pattern emerges:

1. City-Specific Imagery:

Each letter uses imagery specific to that city’s situation:

  • Ephesus: Tree of life (lost paradise)
  • Smyrna: Crown of life, second death (facing martyrdom)
  • Pergamum: Hidden manna, white stone (in Satan’s stronghold)
  • Thyatira: Morning star (in darkness of compromise)
  • Sardis: White clothes, book of life (reputation vs. reality)
  • Philadelphia: Pillar, names (in earthquake-prone city)
  • Laodicea: Hot/cold water, gold, clothes, eye salve (wealthy but spiritually poor)

2. Relevant Messages:

Each message addresses that church’s specific situation:

  • Ephesus: Lost first love
  • Smyrna: Facing persecution
  • Pergamum: Living in emperor worship center
  • Thyatira: Tolerating false teaching
  • Sardis: Reputation without reality
  • Philadelphia: Faithful despite little strength
  • Laodicea: Self-sufficient and lukewarm

3. Universal Application:

While specific to each church, the principles apply to all:

“Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”

4. Impossible to Apply to Seven Individuals:

The letters consistently:

  • Address corporate bodies (“you” plural)
  • Describe community situations
  • Distinguish between groups within each church
  • Use city-specific imagery

They cannot be about seven individuals in one organization in Korea.

Chapter 26 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” (Reading Revelation Like a First-Century Christian) provides comprehensive analysis of how early believers understood these letters and why Shincheonji’s interpretation contradicts this understanding.


Part 7: Red Flags and Warning Signs in Lesson 104

Critical Red Flags for Students

If you’re currently studying with Shincheonji and have reached Lesson 104, here are critical warning signs to recognize:

Red Flag #1: Doubts Labeled as Demonic

“The real evil spirits are the ones that operate in our thoughts and cause us to unbelieve.”

Why This Is Concerning:

This makes you fear your own thoughts. Any doubt or question becomes a potential demonic attack. This creates:

  • Fear of critical thinking
  • Dependency on external authority
  • Inability to trust your own discernment
  • Isolation from the Holy Spirit’s guidance

Biblical Response:

“But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.” (John 16:13)

“The person with the Spirit makes judgments about all things.” (1 Corinthians 2:15)

The Holy Spirit guides believers into truth. This includes discerning false teaching. Your doubts may be the Holy Spirit prompting you to recognize deception.

Red Flag #2: Sunk Cost Weaponization

“Don’t let 6, 7 months of word disappear just because something seems different.”

Why This Is Concerning:

This exploits the sunk cost fallacy—the tendency to continue something because you’ve already invested so much. This creates pressure to continue despite legitimate concerns.

Biblical Response:

“Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 3:13-14)

Paul forgot what was behind and pressed forward. Sometimes the wisest choice is to acknowledge a mistake and change course, regardless of past investment.

Red Flag #3: Cosmic Stakes

“We must be determined to relieve the deep sorrow God has had for the past 6,000 years.”

Why This Is Concerning:

This makes your decision cosmically significant, creating immense guilt if you consider leaving. You’re told you would be abandoning God in His 6,000-year struggle.

Biblical Response:

“Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.” (Matthew 11:28-30)

Jesus’ yoke is easy and His burden is light. If you’re carrying the weight of God’s 6,000-year sorrow, that’s not from Jesus.

Red Flag #4: Redefining the New Covenant

“We are the ones who keep the new covenant, which is the book of Revelation.”

Why This Is Concerning:

This redefines the New Covenant (established by Christ’s blood) as accepting Shincheonji’s interpretation of Revelation. This is a fundamental distortion of biblical teaching.

Biblical Response:

“This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.” (Luke 22:20)

The New Covenant is established by Christ’s blood, not by accepting an organization’s interpretation.

Red Flag #5: Kingdom = Organization

“God’s kingdom on earth becomes us – those who accept and believe the prophecy of Revelation and its fulfilment.”

Why This Is Concerning:

This equates God’s kingdom with Shincheonji membership. If you’re not in Shincheonji, you’re not in God’s kingdom.

Biblical Response:

“For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.” (Romans 14:17)

The kingdom of God is wherever Christ reigns in hearts, not limited to one organization.

Red Flag #6: Limited Response Options

Why This Is Concerning:

When you have doubts, the only acceptable response is:

  • Pray for help with unbelief
  • Keep studying
  • Trust Shincheonji’s interpretation

Options not presented:

  • Research independently
  • Seek outside counsel
  • Take a break to evaluate
  • Leave if concerns persist

Biblical Response:

“Test everything; hold fast what is good.” (1 Thessalonians 5:21)

“Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God.” (1 John 4:1)

Scripture encourages testing, not blind acceptance.

Red Flag #7: “God Works Quietly” Excuse

“When God is fulfilling things, it isn’t obvious to the world. In fact, this is rarely how God works. God typically fulfills things quietly.”

Why This Is Concerning:

This explains why no one outside Shincheonji recognizes their “fulfillment.” It’s not that their interpretation is wrong—it’s that “God works quietly.”

Biblical Response:

While God sometimes works quietly, major redemptive events are not hidden:

  • Jesus’ birth was announced by angels to shepherds
  • Jesus’ ministry was public with many witnesses
  • Jesus’ resurrection had multiple witnesses
  • The early church grew publicly despite persecution

If Revelation’s fulfillment is as significant as Shincheonji claims, why would only they recognize it?

Questions to Ask

Before fully committing to Shincheonji, ask these questions:

About Your Doubts:

  1. Are my doubts really demonic, or are they legitimate concerns?
  2. Could the Holy Spirit be prompting me to recognize deception?
  3. Why am I afraid to trust my own discernment?

About the Investment: 4. Am I accepting this because it’s true, or because I’ve invested too much to walk away? 5. Would I accept this if I hadn’t invested seven months? 6. Is continuing in something false really better than acknowledging a mistake?

About the Claims: 7. Can Shincheonji’s “fulfillment” be independently verified? 8. Why does their interpretation contradict what the text explicitly says? 9. Why have their interpretations changed over time?

About the Text: 10. Do the seven letters actually sound like they’re about seven people in Korea? 11. What would first-century Christians have understood from these letters? 12. Does Shincheonji’s interpretation make the text meaningless to its original recipients?

About Salvation: 13. Does the Bible teach salvation by accepting an organization’s interpretation? 14. What do Ephesians 2:8-9 and Romans 10:9-10 say about salvation? 15. Is the New Covenant really “the book of Revelation”?

About the Process: 16. Why am I being told my doubts are demonic? 17. Why am I being pressured to continue despite concerns? 18. Why can’t I research independently or seek outside counsel?

What to Do If You Have Concerns

1. Don’t Suppress Your Doubts:

Your doubts are valid. Don’t use thought-stopping techniques to suppress them.

2. Research Independently:

Visit closerlookinitiative.com/shincheonji-examination and read:

  • “SCJ’s Fulfillment of Revelation Part 1 and 2”
  • “The Real Reasons Behind the Tabernacle Temple’s Destruction and Sale”
  • “Prophecy and Fulfillment” series
  • Testimonies from former members

3. Seek Outside Perspective:

Talk with a pastor, Christian counselor, family member, or trusted friend outside Shincheonji.

4. Read Revelation in Context:

Read Revelation 2-3 using:

  • Multiple Bible translations
  • Reputable biblical commentaries
  • Historical information about the seven cities
  • Resources like “How First-Century Christians Read Revelation Like a Political Cartoon”

5. Test Against Scripture:

Compare Shincheonji’s teaching with clear biblical passages about:

  • Salvation (Ephesians 2:8-9; Romans 10:9-10; John 3:16)
  • The New Covenant (Luke 22:20; Hebrews 8:6-13)
  • The Kingdom of God (Romans 14:17; Luke 17:20-21)
  • Testing teachings (1 John 4:1; 1 Thessalonians 5:21)

6. Consider the Sunk Cost:

Recognize that the time you’ve invested is already spent. Continuing in deception doesn’t redeem that time—it only wastes more time.

7. Remember: You Can Leave:

You are not trapped. Leaving Shincheonji does not mean losing salvation. Salvation is in Christ alone.

Chapter 28 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” (Hope and Help) provides comprehensive guidance for those considering leaving Shincheonji.


Part 8: For Family and Friends—Understanding Lesson 104

What Your Loved One Is Experiencing

If someone you love has reached Lesson 104, they’re experiencing intense psychological pressure:

1. Fear of Their Own Thoughts:

They’ve been told their doubts are demonic. They’re afraid to trust their own discernment.

2. Guilt About Investment:

They’ve been told not to let seven months “disappear.” They feel guilty about considering leaving after such investment.

3. Cosmic Responsibility:

They’ve been told they can relieve God’s 6,000-year sorrow. They feel responsible for God’s happiness.

4. Isolation:

They’ve been told family and friends who express concern have “evil spirits.” They’re isolated from outside perspective.

5. Exhaustion:

Four classes per week, homework, memorization, recruitment—they’re physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually exhausted.

How to Help

1. Address the “Demonic Doubts” Narrative:

Gently challenge this teaching:

  • “I’m concerned that you’re being told your doubts are demonic”
  • “The Bible encourages testing teachings. The Bereans tested even Paul’s teaching”
  • “What if your doubts are the Holy Spirit prompting you to recognize something wrong?”
  • “Healthy organizations welcome questions. Why does Shincheonji make you fear your own thoughts?”

2. Challenge the Sunk Cost Fallacy:

Acknowledge the investment but challenge the logic:

  • “I know you’ve invested seven months. That’s significant”
  • “But continuing in something false doesn’t redeem that time—it only wastes more time”
  • “It takes courage to recognize when something isn’t right and make a change”
  • “The Apostle Paul counted his previous religious achievements as ‘loss’ when he found Christ (Philippians 3:7-8)”

3. Address the Cosmic Stakes:

Challenge the guilt:

  • “I’m concerned that you’re being told you’re responsible for God’s 6,000-year sorrow”
  • “Jesus said His yoke is easy and His burden is light (Matthew 11:28-30)”
  • “God’s happiness doesn’t depend on you accepting one organization’s interpretation”
  • “This sounds like manipulation through guilt, not the freedom of the gospel”

4. Point Out the Redefinitions:

Highlight how Shincheonji redefines biblical terms:

  • “They’re saying the New Covenant is the book of Revelation. But Jesus said the New Covenant is in His blood (Luke 22:20)”
  • “They’re saying God’s kingdom is those who accept their interpretation. But Jesus said the kingdom is righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit (Romans 14:17)”
  • “These are fundamental distortions of biblical teaching”

5. Share Historical Documentation:

Point them to closerlookinitiative.com/shincheonji-examination:

  • “I found documentation of what actually happened in their organization”
  • “The ‘fulfillment’ they claim doesn’t match the historical facts”
  • “Their interpretations have changed multiple times over the years”
  • “Can we look at this together?”

6. Ask About the Letters:

Engage with the content of Revelation 2-3:

  • “Do these letters really sound like they’re about seven people in Korea?”
  • “Each letter has details specific to the actual cities. How do those details apply to seven people?”
  • “What would first-century Christians have understood from these letters?”
  • “If these are codes for Korea, what were the original recipients supposed to do with them?”

7. Express Specific Concerns:

Share your concerns in “I” statements:

  • “I’m concerned that you’re being told your doubts are demonic”
  • “I’m worried about how exhausted you seem”
  • “I’m troubled that you’re being pressured to continue despite concerns”
  • “I’m concerned that fundamental biblical doctrines are being redefined”

8. Offer Unconditional Love:

Make it clear:

  • “I love you no matter what”
  • “I’m here for you whether you stay or leave”
  • “I’m not trying to control you—I’m concerned because I love you”
  • “If you ever want to talk or need help, I’m here”

9. Pray Consistently:

Pray for:

  • Your loved one’s eyes to be opened
  • Wisdom in your interactions
  • Protection from deception
  • Courage for them to question
  • Restoration of your relationship

10. Be Patient:

Leaving a high-control group is a process. Your loved one may need time to:

  • Process the cognitive dissonance
  • Overcome the psychological conditioning
  • Work through the sunk cost fallacy
  • Rebuild their understanding of faith

Don’t give up hope. Many people have left Shincheonji at various stages.

Chapter 29 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” provides extensive guidance for families and friends.


Part 9: The True Gospel vs. Shincheonji’s System

The Fundamental Difference

Lesson 104 reveals the fundamental difference between the biblical gospel and Shincheonji’s system:

Shincheonji’s System:

The Problem:

  • Humanity doesn’t understand Revelation
  • The word has been “sealed”
  • People don’t recognize God’s work today

The Solution:

  • Accept that Revelation was fulfilled in Korea
  • Recognize Lee Man-hee as “the one who overcomes”
  • Be sealed in Shincheonji as one of the 144,000

The Requirement:

  • “Perfect faith” in Shincheonji’s interpretation
  • Suppress doubts (they’re demonic)
  • Commit to relieving God’s 6,000-year sorrow
  • Keep the “new covenant” (book of Revelation)

The Focus:

  • Knowledge (understanding Revelation correctly)
  • Recognition (identifying Lee Man-hee and Shincheonji)
  • Organizational membership (being sealed)
  • Human effort (building God’s kingdom)

The Biblical Gospel:

The Problem:

  • All have sinned (Romans 3:23)
  • The wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23)
  • We are separated from God by sin (Isaiah 59:2)

The Solution:

  • God loved the world and sent His Son (John 3:16)
  • Jesus died for our sins (1 Corinthians 15:3)
  • Jesus rose from the dead (1 Corinthians 15:4)
  • Jesus conquered sin and death (1 Corinthians 15:54-57)

The Requirement:

  • Repent of sin (Acts 3:19)
  • Believe in Jesus as Lord and Savior (Romans 10:9-10)
  • Trust in His finished work (Ephesians 2:8-9)

The Focus:

  • Christ’s person and work (Colossians 1:15-20)
  • Grace, not works (Ephesians 2:8-9)
  • Relationship with God through Christ (John 17:3)
  • Christ’s finished work (John 19:30)

The Key Differences

Aspect Biblical Gospel Shincheonji’s System
Problem Sin separating us from God Not understanding Revelation
Solution Christ’s death and resurrection Lee Man-hee’s witness and teaching
Basis Grace through faith Knowledge and recognition
Requirement Trust in Christ Recognize Lee Man-hee
New Covenant Christ’s blood Book of Revelation
Kingdom Wherever Christ reigns Shincheonji organization
Assurance Christ’s promise Organizational membership
Doubts Test and evaluate Suppress as demonic

The Gospel of Grace

The biblical gospel is beautifully simple:

“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” (John 3:16)

“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9)

“If you declare with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Romans 10:9)

Salvation is:

  • By grace (God’s unmerited favor)
  • Through faith (trust in Christ)
  • In Christ alone (not in organizations or interpretations)
  • A gift (not earned by understanding or effort)

Christ’s Finished Work

“When he had received the drink, Jesus said, ‘It is finished.’ With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.” (John 19:30)

Jesus declared “It is finished” on the cross. The work of redemption was accomplished. We don’t need to:

  • Relieve God’s 6,000-year sorrow
  • Build God’s kingdom through our efforts
  • Earn salvation by understanding Revelation
  • Be sealed in an organization

We need only to trust in Christ’s finished work.

The True New Covenant

“This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.” (Luke 22:20)

The New Covenant is:

  • Established by Christ’s blood
  • Mediated by Christ
  • Written on hearts by the Holy Spirit
  • Characterized by forgiveness of sins

It’s not the book of Revelation or accepting Shincheonji’s interpretation.

The True Kingdom

“For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.” (Romans 14:17)

The Kingdom of God is:

  • Wherever Christ reigns in hearts
  • Characterized by righteousness, peace, and joy
  • Present now in believers
  • Coming in fullness when Christ returns

It’s not limited to one organization.

Chapter 13 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” (The Gospel) provides comprehensive analysis of how Shincheonji distorts the biblical gospel.


Conclusion: The Choice Before You

Two Voices

In Lesson 104, you’re hearing two voices:

Shincheonji’s Voice:

  • Your doubts are demonic
  • Don’t let seven months disappear
  • You can relieve God’s 6,000-year sorrow
  • Keep the new covenant (book of Revelation)
  • Build God’s kingdom (Shincheonji)
  • Suppress your concerns and keep going

The Holy Spirit’s Voice:

  • Test all things (1 Thessalonians 5:21)
  • I will guide you into truth (John 16:13)
  • My yoke is easy, my burden is light (Matthew 11:28-30)
  • The New Covenant is in Christ’s blood (Luke 22:20)
  • The Kingdom is righteousness, peace, and joy (Romans 14:17)
  • You are saved by grace through faith in Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9)

Which voice will you listen to?

The Real Question

The real question is not “Were the seven churches seven people in Korea?” The real question is:

“What is the gospel, and how am I saved?”

The biblical answer is clear and beautiful:

“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” (John 3:16)

“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9)

Salvation is by grace through faith in Christ alone. Not by:

  • Understanding Revelation correctly
  • Recognizing Lee Man-hee
  • Being sealed in Shincheonji
  • Relieving God’s sorrow
  • Building God’s kingdom through human effort

An Invitation to Freedom

If you’re currently involved with Shincheonji and have reached Lesson 104, please hear this:

Your doubts are not demonic.

They may be the Holy Spirit prompting you to recognize deception. Trust your discernment. Test what you’re being taught against Scripture.

The seven months are not wasted if you leave now.

Continuing in deception doesn’t redeem the time—it only wastes more time. It takes courage to recognize when something isn’t right and make a change.

You’re not responsible for God’s 6,000-year sorrow.

Jesus said His yoke is easy and His burden is light. If you’re carrying cosmic guilt, that’s not from Jesus.

The New Covenant is not the book of Revelation.

The New Covenant is established by Christ’s blood, offering forgiveness and eternal life through faith in Him.

God’s kingdom is not Shincheonji.

God’s kingdom is wherever Christ reigns in hearts. It’s characterized by righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

You can leave.

You are not trapped. Leaving Shincheonji does not mean losing salvation. Salvation is in Christ alone, secured by His finished work, not by organizational membership.

The Letters Speak Truth

The letters to the seven churches speak truth—not the “truth” Shincheonji claims (codes for seven people in Korea), but the real truth:

To Sardis: Wake up! Don’t rely on reputation. Be spiritually alive.

To Philadelphia: I know you have little strength, but you’ve kept my word. I’ve placed before you an open door no one can shut.

To Laodicea: You think you’re rich, but you’re spiritually poor. Buy from me what you really need. I stand at the door and knock.

These messages are for real churches, real believers, facing real challenges. They’re relevant today—not as codes, but as Christ’s words to His people.

The True Overcomer

Shincheonji will claim Lee Man-hee is “the one who overcomes.” But Scripture is clear:

“For everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world, even our faith. Who is it that overcomes the world? Only the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God.” (1 John 5:4-5)

Every believer overcomes through faith in Christ.

“They triumphed over him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony; they did not love their lives so much as to shrink from death.” (Revelation 12:11)

We overcome through:

  • The blood of the Lamb (Christ’s sacrifice)
  • The word of our testimony (faithful witness)
  • Not loving our lives unto death (willingness to suffer for Christ)

This is not about one person in Korea. This is about all believers who overcome through Christ’s victory.

Final Words

You’re at a crossroads. The choice you make will significantly impact your life.

Before you commit to Shincheonji’s narrative:

  • Research independently (closerlookinitiative.com)
  • Read the documented history
  • Talk with people outside Shincheonji
  • Test everything against Scripture
  • Pray for wisdom and discernment
  • Remember you can leave

And remember the true gospel:

Christ died for your sins. He rose from the dead. Through faith in Him, you are saved by grace. This is the good news. This is the gospel. This is the truth that sets you free.

Not knowledge. Not recognition. Not organizational membership. Not relieving God’s sorrow. Not building God’s kingdom through human effort.

Christ alone. Grace alone. Faith alone.

“Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” (John 8:32)

“So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.” (John 8:36)

May you know this freedom—the freedom that comes from the truth of the gospel, not from the bondage of a system that makes you fear your own thoughts and carries the weight of God’s 6,000-year sorrow.

May you know this truth—that Christ has already accomplished your salvation, and through faith in Him, you are saved by grace.

May you know this hope—that your salvation is secure in Christ, not dependent on understanding Revelation or recognizing Lee Man-hee.

To Him be glory and power forever and ever. Amen.


This refutation was prepared using the framework established in “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” and draws on first-century Christian understanding, historical-literary analysis, and biblical theology to provide accurate evaluation of Shincheonji’s teachings. For comprehensive documentation of what actually happened in Shincheonji’s organization and how their claims contradict historical reality, please visit closerlookinitiative.com/shincheonji-examination.

Additional resources mentioned in this refutation:

  • “SCJ’s Fulfillment of Revelation Part 1 and 2” – Available at closerlookinitiative.com
  • “The Real Reasons Behind the Tabernacle Temple’s Destruction and Sale” – Available at closerlookinitiative.com
  • “Prophecy and Fulfillment” series – Available at closerlookinitiative.com
  • “How First-Century Christians Read Revelation Like a Political Cartoon” – Provides historical-literary context for understanding Revelation’s original meaning

All biblical quotations are from the New International Version (NIV) unless otherwise noted.

Outline

Outline

I. Introduction

  • A. The Continuing Narrative: This section establishes that Revelation chapter 3 directly follows chapter 2, maintaining a consistent focus on messages to the seven churches.
  • B. Overcoming Unbelief: This section utilizes the story of Jesus healing a demon-possessed boy to highlight the importance of faith and prayer in overcoming spiritual obstacles and receiving blessings. It draws a parallel between the boy’s father’s struggle with unbelief and the potential for believers to miss out on blessings due to doubt.

II. Church of Sardis (Revelation 3:1-6)

  • A. Jesus, Holder of the Spirits and Stars: Examines the significance of Jesus holding the seven spirits and seven stars, symbolizing the initial unity between the spiritual and physical realms. Discusses the role of the seven spirits as lamps and how their removal signifies a loss of spiritual power and guidance for the church.
  • B. The Call to Wake Up: Explores the urgent message for the church in Sardis to “wake up” from their spiritual slumber, emphasizing the dangers of spiritual sleep as vulnerability to deception and destruction. Connects this message to the biblical concept of being “sons of light” and the importance of remaining alert and self-controlled.
  • C. The Unsoiled Clothes: Focuses on the commendation of the few in Sardis who have not “soiled their clothes,” representing their righteous actions and the preservation of a faithful remnant. Emphasizes the importance of maintaining spiritual purity to receive blessings.
  • D. Blessing 8 – Dressed in White: Introduces the eighth blessing, being clothed in white, as a symbol of cleansing and righteousness. Connects the symbolism of white to the righteous actions of the saints and the importance of having one’s heart, actions, and doctrines washed by the Word of Truth.
  • E. Blessing 9 – Name in the Book of Life: Delves into the concept of the Book of Life, highlighting its appearances in Scripture and its significance as a registry of the righteous. Explains how having one’s name written in the Book of Life signifies heavenly citizenship and the importance of being “born again” in Zion.

III. Church of Philadelphia (Revelation 3:7-13)

  • A. Jesus, Holy and True, Holder of the Key of David: Examines Jesus’s titles as holy and true, emphasizing his embodiment of truth and righteousness. Discusses the significance of the key of David, symbolizing the authority to open and close heaven’s gates and reveal divine secrets.
  • B. The Synagogue of Satan and False Jews: Addresses the infiltration of the church by those described as the “synagogue of Satan” and “false Jews.” Explains the spiritual meaning of being a Jew and how those claiming this title without true faith are condemned. Identifies Mr. Oh (Nicholas) and Mr. Tak as figures leading this corrupting influence, connecting them to the Stewardship Education Center (SEC) and its role in the 42 months of destruction.
  • C. Blessing 10 – A Pillar in God’s Temple: Introduces the tenth blessing, being a pillar in God’s temple, signifying a crucial role in building and supporting the kingdom of God. Draws a parallel to the disciples as pillars of the early church and emphasizes the vital mission entrusted to those who overcome.
  • D. Blessing 11 – Three Names Written on the One Who Overcomes: Explores the three names written on the one who overcomes: the name of God, the name of the Holy City New Jerusalem, and Jesus’s new name. Explains the significance of names in the Bible and how they represent God’s Word and authority. Connects Jesus’s new name to the concept of the overcomer, or Israel, and their task of establishing the 12 tribes.

IV. The Church of Laodicea (Revelation 3:14-22)

  • A. Jesus, the Amen, Faithful and True Witness, Ruler of God’s Creation: Analyzes Jesus’s titles as the Amen, faithful and true witness, and ruler of God’s creation. Explains the meaning of “Amen” as affirmation and agreement, connecting it to Jesus’s role as the fulfillment of God’s promises. Highlights Jesus’s authority over all creation.
  • B. Wretched, Pitiful, Poor, Blind, and Naked: Addresses the Laodicean church’s spiritual poverty, highlighting their negative state despite outward appearances of wealth. Explains the need for the gold refined in fire, the salve, and fine clothes to address their spiritual deficiencies, emphasizing the Word of God as the ultimate solution.
  • C. Blessing 12 – Sitting on the Throne with Jesus: Focuses on the twelfth blessing, the right to sit with Jesus on His throne, granted to those who overcome. Discusses the concept of Jesus as an overcomer and how this parallels the journey of believers. Connects the overcomer with the symbolism of the bride of Christ and the throne upon which Jesus sits.

V. Conclusion

  • Study Tips for Revelation Tests: Provides practical study tips for mastering the upcoming Revelation tests, encouraging focused learning and self-quizzing techniques.

A Study Guide

Revelation Chapter 3 Study Guide

Short Answer Quiz

Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

  1. What does Jesus mean when He tells the church in Sardis to “wake up”?
  2. What is the significance of the “unsoiled clothes” in the letter to Sardis?
  3. Explain the symbolism of being “dressed in white” in Revelation.
  4. How is the concept of citizenship related to the Book of Life?
  5. What does Jesus mean by “synagogue of Satan” in the letter to Philadelphia?
  6. Who is Nicholas, and what role does he play in the events of Revelation?
  7. Explain the symbolic meaning of a “pillar” in God’s temple.
  8. What are the three names written on the one who overcomes, and what do they represent?
  9. What is meant by the description of the Laodicean church as “lukewarm”?
  10. Explain the relationship between Jesus, the “overcomer,” and the throne.

Answer Key

  1. Jesus is referring to a state of spiritual slumber in which the church of Sardis has fallen. He urges them to awaken to their true spiritual condition and repent before it’s too late.
  2. The “unsoiled clothes” represent those individuals in Sardis who have remained righteous despite the overall spiritual decline of the church. They have maintained their purity and faithfulness.
  3. Being “dressed in white” symbolizes purity, righteousness, and being cleansed by the Word of God. It signifies a state of spiritual wholeness and acceptance before God.
  4. Just as earthly citizenship requires registration and adherence to laws, heavenly citizenship involves being registered in the Book of Life and living according to God’s will. Both forms of citizenship involve belonging and allegiance.
  5. Jesus is referring to those who falsely claim to be His followers, even though their actions and beliefs contradict His teachings. They are spiritually corrupt and represent the forces opposed to God’s truth.
  6. Nicholas is identified as Mr. Oh, who entered the Tabernacle Temple in 1975 and introduced false teachings. He plays the role of a deceptive figure who leads the church astray.
  7. A “pillar” symbolizes strength, support, and an essential role in God’s kingdom. It represents those individuals who uphold and build up the church through their faithfulness and service.
  8. The three names are: 1) the name of God (Jehovah/Word), signifying divine authority and truth; 2) the name of the Holy City, New Jerusalem, representing the ultimate dwelling place of the righteous; 3) Jesus’s new name (New John/Israel/Overcomer), symbolizing victory and the restoration of God’s chosen people.
  9. The Laodicean church is described as “lukewarm” because they are neither fully committed to God nor completely opposed to Him. This state of spiritual apathy and indifference is repulsive to God.
  10. Jesus, as the ultimate overcomer, sits on the throne of God. The “overcomer,” representing faithful believers, is promised to share in Jesus’s victory and authority. This relationship emphasizes the close bond between Christ and His followers, with the overcomer sometimes symbolized as the throne itself, supporting and upholding Christ’s reign.

Essay Questions

  1. Analyze the warnings given by Jesus to each of the seven churches in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. What common themes emerge, and what do these warnings reveal about the spiritual condition of the early church?
  2. Discuss the significance of the Book of Life in Revelation. How does the concept of having one’s name written or blotted out of the book connect to the themes of judgment and salvation?
  3. Explore the symbolism of clothing in Revelation, particularly the concepts of “unsoiled clothes” and being “dressed in white.” What do these symbols reveal about the importance of righteousness and purity in the Christian life?
  4. Explain the role of New John in the events of Revelation. How does his experience connect to the prophecies and promises found in the Old and New Testaments?
  5. Compare and contrast the spiritual conditions of the churches in Philadelphia and Laodicea. What lessons can be learned from their respective strengths and weaknesses for the modern church?

Glossary of Key Terms

Seven Churches: The seven churches addressed in Revelation chapters 2 and 3 represent both historical churches in Asia Minor and symbolic representations of different spiritual conditions within the Christian community.

Seven Spirits: Symbolizes the Holy Spirit in its fullness and perfection, representing God’s active presence and power in the world.

Seven Stars: Represent the messengers or angels of the seven churches, symbolizing spiritual leadership and guidance.

Lampstand: Symbolizes the church or individual believer, who are meant to be a source of light and truth in the world. Removal of the lampstand signifies spiritual decline and judgment.

Unsoiled Clothes: Represents righteousness, purity, and faithfulness before God.

Dressed in White: Symbolizes being cleansed and made pure through the blood of Christ, signifying a state of spiritual wholeness and acceptance before God.

Book of Life: A record of those who belong to God and have eternal life. Having one’s name blotted out signifies spiritual death and separation from God.

Synagogue of Satan: Refers to those who claim to be followers of God but are actually deceivers and enemies of the truth, representing spiritual corruption and falsehood.

Nicholas: Identified as Mr. Oh, who entered the Tabernacle Temple and introduced false teachings, representing a deceptive figure who leads the church astray.

Beast with Seven Heads and Ten Horns: A symbol of evil and persecution, representing worldly powers opposed to God and His people.

Stewardship Education Center (SEC/CSTC): The organization that invaded the Tabernacle Temple, symbolizing the forces of compromise and corruption within the church.

Pillar in God’s Temple: Symbolizes strength, stability, and an essential role in God’s kingdom, representing those individuals who uphold and build up the church through their faithfulness and service.

Three Names: The names written on the overcomer symbolize divine authority (God’s name), eternal dwelling (New Jerusalem), and victory and restoration (Jesus’s new name).

Lukewarm: Describes a state of spiritual apathy and indifference, signifying a lack of genuine commitment to God.

Overcomer: Represents those who remain faithful to Christ despite trials and temptations, ultimately sharing in His victory and inheriting eternal life.

Throne: Symbolizes authority, power, and reign. Sitting with Jesus on His throne represents sharing in His victory and ruling with Him in His kingdom.

Breakdown

Timeline of Events

1965: Jesus appears to the 7 Stars, giving them words to teach and prepare His way.

1966: The Tabernacle Temple is established in Gwacheon, South Korea.

1971: New John enters the Tabernacle Temple.

1975:

  • Nicholas (Mr. Oh) enters the Tabernacle Temple, marking the beginning of corruption.
  • New John leaves the Tabernacle Temple due to the corruption.

1977: Jesus appears to New John and instructs him to write down what he sees and send it to the 7 churches.

1979: New John sends a detailed letter to the 7 churches, warning them of the corruption and urging repentance.

1980:

  • The 42 months of destruction begin.
  • Mr. Oh lets in the beast with 7 heads and 10 horns, representing Babylon.
  • Mr. Tak enters as the main head of the beast.
  • The Christian Stewardship Training Center (CSTC) / Stewardship Education Center (SEC), established by the Korean government, invades the Tabernacle Temple to alter their teachings.

Cast of Characters

Jesus: The central figure, referred to as the Holy One, the Amen, the faithful and true witness, and the ruler of God’s creation. He appears to the 7 Stars and later to New John, delivering messages of warning and instruction.

7 Stars: The initial recipients of Jesus’s message and founders of the Tabernacle Temple. They lost their spiritual power due to their failure to repent.

New John: A key figure who enters the Tabernacle Temple and later receives a vision from Jesus, becoming the messenger responsible for warning the 7 churches. He is considered the one who overcomes at the second coming.

Nicholas (Mr. Oh): The first to corrupt the Tabernacle Temple. He is associated with the synagogue of Satan and later receives the key to the abyss.

Mr. Tak: The leader of the beast with 7 heads and 10 horns, representing Babylon. He heads the CSTC/SEC in their invasion of the Tabernacle Temple.

Apostle John: The author of the Book of Revelation, who received the vision 2000 years ago. He serves as a precursor to New John’s role at the second coming.

The Disciples: Jesus’s original followers who are promised to sit on twelve thrones and judge the twelve tribes of Israel at the second coming.

12 Tribe Leaders: Individuals appointed at Mount Zion (Shinchonji) to lead each tribe during the second coming. They will fulfill the roles promised to the disciples.

Overview

Overview: Revelation 3 and the Seven Churches

Main Themes:

  • Unbelief and Spiritual Sleep: The Sardis church is rebuked for being spiritually asleep and failing to remember and obey Jesus’s original teachings. This echoes the story of the demon-possessed boy in Mark 9, where unbelief hindered the disciples’ power. The text stresses the importance of spiritual wakefulness, repentance, and staying true to the original word.
  • The Faithful Remnant: Despite the Sardis church’s failings, a few individuals remained righteous and unsoiled by false teachings. This highlights God’s consistent pattern of preserving a faithful remnant even amidst widespread apostasy.
  • The Power of Names and Spiritual Citizenship: The “Book of Life” is explored, emphasizing its connection to spiritual citizenship and righteousness. Paul’s present-tense declaration in Philippians 4:3 about his co-workers’ names being in the Book of Life reinforces the idea that actions on earth have simultaneous repercussions in heaven. This understanding is linked to Matthew 18, where Jesus bestows binding and loosing authority on his disciples.
  • Invasion of the Synagogue of Satan: Both Philadelphia and Laodicea face challenges from those identified as the “synagogue of Satan,” representing false believers who have infiltrated the church. This underscores the constant threat of deception and corruption within the Christian community.
  • The Importance of Overcoming: Each letter highlights the “one who overcomes,” promising blessings and a vital role in God’s kingdom. This emphasizes the necessity of perseverance, faithfulness, and remaining steadfast in the face of trials and temptations.

Most Important Ideas/Facts:

  • Jesus holds the 7 spirits and 7 stars: Symbolizing his authority over both the spiritual realm and the chosen messengers.
  • The “key of David” represents spiritual wisdom: The ability to understand and unlock heavenly secrets.
  • “Jews” in Revelation have a spiritual meaning: Referencing true believers, not just those of Jewish ethnicity.
  • Nicholas and Mr. Tak represent corrupting influences: Leading to the 42 months of destruction.
  • Overcomers will be pillars in God’s temple: They play a crucial role in building and supporting his kingdom.
  • Overcomers will receive three names: God’s name, the New Jerusalem’s name, and Jesus’s new name.
  • Jesus is the “Amen”: Signifying his role as the ultimate affirmation and fulfillment of God’s promises.
  • Laodicea is lukewarm: A dangerous state that elicits Christ’s rejection.
  • Overcomers will sit with Jesus on his throne: Sharing in his authority and victory.

Key Quotes:

  • “Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have not found your deeds complete in the sight of my God.” (Revelation 3:2)
  • “Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy.” (Revelation 3:4)
  • “These are the words of him who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open.” (Revelation 3:7)
  • “Him who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will he leave it. I will write on him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem…” (Revelation 3:12)
  • “To him who overcomes, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I overcame and sat down with my Father on his throne.” (Revelation 3:21)

Analysis:

The text provides a detailed interpretation of Revelation 3, connecting it to historical events within a specific religious community. While the historical interpretations may be subjective, the core themes of spiritual faithfulness, overcoming, and the importance of aligning with God’s truth remain universally relevant. The focus on the “one who overcomes” serves as a call to action, urging believers to remain vigilant against spiritual slumber and to actively pursue righteousness in their lives.

Q&A

Q&A

1. What is the spiritual significance of the number seven in the Book of Revelation?

The number seven symbolizes completeness and perfection in the Bible. In Revelation, the seven churches represent all churches throughout time and history. The messages to each church address specific issues and challenges faced by Christian communities, offering both warnings and encouragement.

2. What does it mean to be “asleep” spiritually, as mentioned in the letter to Sardis?

Being spiritually asleep refers to a state of complacency, lack of spiritual awareness, and neglecting one’s relationship with God. It involves losing sight of the truth and becoming vulnerable to deception and temptation. Jesus urges the church in Sardis to “wake up,” repent, and return to their initial fervor.

3. What is the meaning of the “white clothes” promised to those who overcome?

White clothes symbolize purity, righteousness, and victory. They represent being cleansed from sin and clothed in Christ’s righteousness. The promise of white clothes signifies a state of spiritual transformation and acceptance in God’s presence.

4. What is the “Book of Life” and who are those whose names are written in it?

The Book of Life is a metaphorical record containing the names of those who belong to God and have eternal life. It represents God’s knowledge and recognition of his faithful followers. Those whose names are in the Book of Life are assured of salvation and a place in God’s kingdom.

5. Who are the “false Jews” mentioned in the letter to Philadelphia?

The “false Jews” represent those who claim to follow God but do not live according to his teachings. They may appear outwardly religious but lack genuine faith and commitment. Jesus identifies them as belonging to the “synagogue of Satan” because they spread deception and oppose the truth.

6. What is the significance of the “key of David” held by Jesus?

The key of David symbolizes authority, access, and the power to open and close. It represents Jesus’s dominion over God’s kingdom and his ability to grant entrance to those who follow him. It also highlights his knowledge of heaven’s secrets and the wisdom to reveal them to his chosen people.

7. What does Jesus mean by being “lukewarm” in the letter to Laodicea?

Being lukewarm refers to a state of spiritual indifference, neither fully committed to God nor completely rejecting him. Jesus finds this state unacceptable because it lacks passion, zeal, and genuine devotion. He warns the church in Laodicea to repent and choose either to be hot (fervent) or cold (completely opposed) rather than remaining in a state of lukewarmness.

8. What is the ultimate blessing promised to those who overcome?

The ultimate blessing for those who overcome is to sit with Jesus on his throne, sharing in his authority and glory. This represents the highest honor and reward for faithfulness, perseverance, and living a victorious life in Christ.

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