Identifying God’s Promised Pastors throughout history is crucial for believers. The Bible outlines four types of pastors: prophets who foretold the Messiah, the promised pastor who fulfills prophecies, general pastors who testify about the promised one, and false pastors who deceive.
Jesus proved he was the promised Messiah by fulfilling Old Testament prophecies. But the Bible also prophesies about a promised “John” figure preceding the Second Coming. Revelation gives specific criteria this person must meet, like receiving the revelation through the proper channel, accurately testifying about the visions, being the overcomer who rules, providing a matching testimony, not being worshipped, and leading the establishment of God’s kingdom.
Rather than rumors, we must evaluate claims against this biblical framework. The Greek “angelos” means both angel and messenger, explaining the 7 messengers to the churches. As we await Christ’s return, we must “test every spirit” (1 John 4:1) by the prophetic word – the one who fulfills these criteria will be the true promised pastor.
Shincheonji holds distinct theological views that differ from mainstream Christian denominations, yet it also shares some common teachings. This overlap can sometimes blur the lines between their beliefs and those of traditional Christianity. Therefore, it is essential to exercise critical thinking and discernment to differentiate between these shared elements and the unique doctrines they present.
While their interpretations warrant careful examination through a critical and biblical lens, it is equally important to approach these matters with an open yet discerning mindset.
The following notes were documented in person during Shincheonji’s 9-month Bible Study Seminar. They provide insight into the organization’s approach to introducing and explaining its beliefs to potential new members, often referred to as the ‘harvesting and sealing.’ This process is described as being ‘born again’ or ‘born of God’s seed,’ which involves uprooting the old beliefs and replanting new ones. This uprooting and replanting must occur continuously. By examining this process, we can gain a better understanding of the mindset and beliefs held by Shincheonji members.
We know that sometimes our days don’t go so well. But whenever we come before the word, what happens? You can expect better. Our day always gets better, right? So I always look forward to this time. I get to stand, and not just standing at the moment, but be before you all and really have the opportunity to grow because teaching is the best way to learn.
And so, every time I’m preparing lessons for the class, I’m truly amazed as to how often I’m seeing new things in the scripture. God is always showing new things as we continue to dive into the scripture. So have the word be your hobby. It’s the best hobby to have. Right? You may like to garden plants, watch movies, listen to music, draw, or take walks. Wonderful. But when you add the word to those things, they become even better.
So let’s have the word be our biggest hobby. Today, we’re going to be receiving more tools for discernment, tools for identifying who, what, when, where, why, and how. And this will really help us at this time. It’s one of the critical things that all of us as believers need to be able to do because many make claims. But only really one claim can be true. So let’s understand how to find that one true claim.
The Promised Pastors of the Old Testament and New Testaments
Mat 1, Rev 1:1-3, Rv 2-3, Rv 10, Rv 22:16
It’s crucial for us to comprehend how to identify the promised pastor, what a promised pastor is, and why we need to focus on two of them. We’ll delve into the major characteristics for identifying each.
Several important chapters are relevant. The first is Matthew chapter 1, which discusses two significant things: the genealogy of Jesus and the details about his birth.
We must understand that Jesus’s birth was not random but intentional by God and promised, beginning the fulfillment of the first coming.
We also have Revelation chapters 1, 2, and 3, a passage we’ve been reading more frequently lately. It talks about the flow of the opening of the word of Revelation from God to Jesus, to the angel, to John, and then to many people, nations, languages, and kings.
This must be fulfilled as prophesied in Revelation. However, we haven’t discussed Revelation 2 and 3 much yet. These chapters contain key elements for our understanding.
Revelation 2 and 3 are letters sent to the messengers of the seven churches. Each part of the letter is detailed to a different messenger or angel, and we’ll talk about something cool with that very soon. It discusses things they do well but also things they’re not doing well, for which they need to be held accountable. God and Jesus ask them to repent for these things.
Additionally, Revelation 2 and 3 importantly detail blessings to the one who overcomes. This is crucial, and we’ll explore it in more detail later.
Then, of course, we have Revelation 10, where the mighty angel gives John the scroll to eat, and Revelation 22:16, which we’ll save for later today.
Now, let’s talk about the promised pastors of the Old and New Testaments. Our hope is to find and identify the promised shepherd, pastor of the New Testament at the second coming.
We’ll use the terms “shepherd” and “pastor” interchangeably throughout the lesson today. Whenever you see “promised pastor” or “promised shepherd,” know that they mean the same thing. A pastor is a shepherd for his flock that follows him, which is why “shepherd” and “pastor” are the same word in Spanish and other languages.
1.- Four Types of Pastors in the Bible
We’ll first review the four types of pastors in the Bible.
ONE – Pastor of prophecy (Hosea 12:10) | Speaks about the future
What are some examples of pastors of prophecy, and what do they do?
The Old Testament prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Malachi, Zephaniah, Zechariah, and Malachi are all examples of pastors of prophecy.
Moses is also included in this category, as he prophesied to some extent.
Additionally, other individuals like David prophesied, specifically about what is to come.
Their job was to speak about the future, to prophesy about the future.
But what aspect of the future did they really need to focus on? What did they truly emphasize in their prophecies?
TWO – The promised pastor (John 5:39) | Fulfills and Testifies
They were talking about the one who was supposed to come, the promised pastor or promised shepherd.
The one who comes to fulfill the prophecies that were spoken about him. But not just to fulfill the prophecies, the promised pastor has another responsibility. He has to testify. Part of testifying includes explanation. I want us to turn to John chapter 4.
Because I really like the way the Samaritan woman describes the Messiah and what the Messiah needs to do.
25 The woman said, “I know that Messiah” (called Christ) “is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.” 26 Then Jesus declared, “I who speak to you am he.”
John 4:25-26
So what did the Samaritan woman say that was so key for us to understand this?
What must the Messiah do? Come and explain.
1.- Number one is the pastor of prophecy. The prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, all the way up to Malachi, including some others before them, testified about the one who was to come in the future. They had a really important job to do.
As stated in Amos 3:7, God does nothing without first revealing his plan to his servants, the prophets. So they had a very important job. They testified about the promised pastor, and the promised pastor is the one who fulfills what was prophesied about him.
2.- But he also has the job to testify and explain. So when Jesus came, he didn’t just say, “I am the Messiah,” and expect people to go with it. Jesus then said, “Here’s why.”
Because people would question, “Okay, well, you have to prove it, man. We’ve been waiting for this guy for hundreds of years, thousands of years, even. How do we know that you are the one we were waiting for?”
And that’s part of the question that John the Baptist asked Jesus in Matthew 11, “Are you the one who was to come? Or are we to expect someone else?”
It was really sad for that question to come from John, who baptized Jesus and saw heaven open and descend upon him. He had bad influences around him, and they really turned his heart from Jesus. Our company truly matters.
But the main point here is that people were waiting for a long time. So Jesus didn’t just say, “I am the Son of God. I am the Messiah and Christ.”
He explained why and helped people understand. So the promised pastor of this New Testament will also have to do the same. Otherwise, people will just see a person and say, “Why should we listen to you?”
Which is a valid question. So he has to explain that. He has to explain.
THREE – General pastors (Acts 1:8) | Testifies about the Promised Pastor
Pastors like who?
Paul, right? So people like the Twelve Disciples and Paul are like general pastors. And when you look at 1 Corinthians 12-15, and it talks about the specific roles and gifts, all of those fit under the category of general pastor.
So the general pastors, they testify about the promised pastor who came. That’s their job. They testify about the promised pastor.
Jesus came according to the scriptures. He fulfilled everything that he had said and promised according to the scriptures. He died according to the scriptures.
He was born of a virgin according to the scriptures. He escaped to Egypt as a child and came out according to scriptures. He began his ministry in Galilee according to scriptures.
And that’s how the testimony or the gospel was preached in the early days. We tend to forget or not focus too much on the importance of prophecy in the gospel these days. We focus more on the love of Jesus, but we don’t really focus on why so many people believed in him then, which was much harder to do.
And that was because people understood that the person they were waiting for was the one who fulfilled the prophecies that they had been expecting. Not everyone, though, was able to do that, unfortunately. So let’s be those that learn from the mistakes of those in the past and be with where God and Jesus are working today.
FOUR – False Pastors (2 Cor 11:13-15) | Hinders and Teaches lies
The religious leaders of Jesus’ time – the Pharisees, Sadducees, Herodians, and Zealots who made up the Sanhedrin – chose to oppose Jesus rather than learn from him. Instead of saying “OK, Jesus, teach us,” they created tricky questions, plotted to kill him, and tried to silence his disciples. They actively hindered Jesus’s work and spread lies.
This is evidenced in John 7:45-52, where they falsely claimed, “Look into it. You’ll see in the scriptures that a prophet does not come out of Galilee.”
In John chapter eight, they questioned Jesus with hearsay: “Are we not right in saying that you are demon-possessed and a Samaritan?” This shows how rumors spread about Jesus: “Have you heard about this Jesus of Nazareth? I heard he was a Samaritan…” People would discuss: “He’s ministering in Galilee, but claims to be the Messiah… Did you hear about this guy? He said we need to eat his flesh and drink his blood.”
People often misunderstood Jesus by taking figurative statements literally. For example:
– “One cannot see or enter the kingdom of heaven unless he is born again” was met with “How can a man who is old enter his mother’s womb?”
– “If you drink from this water, springs of living water will flow from within you” was misinterpreted as literal water.
– “Be careful of the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees” was mistaken for actual bread.
Even the disciples made these literal interpretations until Jesus explained the true meaning. However, false pastors showed no interest in understanding – they only wanted to hinder, tell lies, and maintain their power and ecclesiastical authority, while believing they served God.
Scripture teaches that a person’s actions reveal their identity. We must discern: Do we see those who persecute and tear down, or those who love, forgive, bless, and build up? Do we see people thankfully helping God’s work in this time? Distinguishing between them requires sharp eyes that can see and hear.
Regarding the promised pastor of the Old Testament, it’s important to understand the relationship between Spirit and flesh. They are united as one, working together – the flesh testifies to the words received by the Spirit. As Jesus said, “The words I speak are not my own. They belong to the Father who sent me.” Those truly sent by the Spirit can justify why they should be heard, and their message differs from others.
31 “The one who comes from above is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above all. 32 He testifies to what he has seen and heard, but no one accepts his testimony. 33 The man who has accepted it has certified that God is truthful. 34 For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.
John 3:31-34
The one who is from above, Jesus, is above all and speaks as one from above. His words represent something different from those who are from below. That is why when Jesus was speaking, people were always astonished by His teachings.
They would question, “Where did this man come from? Where did He receive His training? Isn’t He the carpenter’s son? We know His family and mother. How is He able to speak in such a profound way? And how is He able to perform the miraculous deeds that we witness?”
The people were dumbfounded by Jesus’ wisdom and abilities, as they did not align with their perception of His background. Thus, the promised Messiah truly had an important mission and role to fulfill, which was a prophecy that astonished the people of that era. His words and actions were a parable, revealing deep spiritual truths that were previously sealed but now open to those with eyes to see and ears to hear.
Types of Pastors in the Bible
| Type of Pastor | Description | Examples |
| Pastors of Prophecy | Old Testament prophets who spoke about future events and the coming Messiah | Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel |
| Promised Pastor | Fulfills prophecies and testifies about them | Jesus (Old Testament), New John (New Testament) |
| General Pastors | Testify about the Promised Pastor | Paul, the Twelve Disciples |
| False Pastors | Teach lies and hinder God’s work | Pharisees, Sadducees |
2.- About the Promised Pastor of the Old Testament
We’ll discuss the promised Messiah of the Old Testament. What does that imply? It was prophesied in the Old Testament and fulfilled at the appointed time.
That’s the meaning. So who was prophesied in the Old Testament and came to fulfill it? Jesus.
What does Jesus say in John 5:39?
You diligently study the Scriptures because you believe that through them you will have eternal life. Well, guess what?
These very Scriptures testify about me. I am the life you were reading about. I am the way you were seeking.
I’m the one you were waiting for. So generally, the Old Testament points to the time of the first coming. When Jesus came, he had a crucial task to accomplish.
Ensure that people understand who I am, not by my own authority, but by the authority and words of the Father who sent me. And how did Jesus go about doing that for the people? What did he do?
What did he have to do regarding that fulfillment? What did we see in John chapter 4?
What did he have to do about it? What I mean by that question is, when Jesus was speaking to the people, in order for them to believe in him, what did he have to do? Besides the miracles, what was more important?
He had to testify and explain.
So we’re going to create a table.
And we’re going to make this table similar to question 5 on the test.
| Old Testament Prophecy —> First Coming Fulfillment | Verses |
| Born of a virgin | Is 7:14 —> Mt 1:18-23 |
| Born in Bethlehem | Mic 5:2 —> Mt 2:1-12 |
| Riding on a donkey (colt) | Zec 9:9 —> Mt 21:1-11 |
| Eat the scroll → Testify → Rebellions Physical Israel | Ez 3 —> Mt 15:24 |
| Bearing the cross | Ps 40-41 —> Mt 27:35, Is 53 |
| Cast lots for his clothing | Ps 22:18 —> Jn 19:24 |
What does Isaiah 7:14 talk about? It talks about the prophecy of Jesus being born, and how Jesus will be born of a virgin.
If someone claimed to be the Messiah but said they were born in the normal way, that person cannot be the Messiah. The first step to being the Messiah is that you had to be born to a virgin, which was really difficult, especially 2,000 years ago. Someone couldn’t claim that unless it actually happened to them.
What about Micah 5:2? It states that if you wanted to be the Messiah, you had to be born in Bethlehem. If you were born in any other location, you cannot be the Messiah. So now there are two criteria you have to meet: you have to be born in Bethlehem to a virgin, which is impossible unless you were the actual person.
But Jesus didn’t just stop there. Anyone know what Zechariah 9:9 talks about? It talks about riding on a donkey or colt. Before this was fulfilled, people might have wondered what it meant. But Jesus, knowing who he was according to scripture, asked his disciples to get him a donkey, fulfilling that prophecy by riding on a donkey into the city and being welcomed.
What about Ezekiel 3? Ezekiel had to testify to rebellious Israel. In chapter 3, Ezekiel sees an open scroll and is told to eat it, which tastes sweet like honey. Then he is told to go and testify to God’s rebellious house, whether they listen or not. Ezekiel, after experiencing that vision, sat stunned for seven days, overwhelmed and unable to move. Throughout that time, Ezekiel was being called “son of man,” which is who Jesus really is, the Christ.
Jesus experienced in reality what Ezekiel and other prophets like Isaiah, Daniel, Amos, Malachi, and Zechariah saw in visions. Psalm 40 and 41 talk about bearing the cross, as does Isaiah 53. Psalm 22:18 mentions casting lots for his clothing when he was on the cross.
This is only 6 of hundreds of different prophecies that had to be fulfilled by Jesus, which is why he was on a mission for 3 and a half years and his whole life. In order for someone to be the Messiah, all of these and much more have to be accounted for. If any one is missing, then that person cannot be the Messiah.
Jesus had to explain all of these things to the people so that they can have faith in him, that he is who he says he is, and that he was sent by God. Looking at this in totality, God descended upon his son, as stated in Matthew 3:16 and John 1:32. And in John 19:30, after all had been completed, Jesus said, “It is finished.” What was finished? The Old Testament prophecy concerning him, because there’s Old Testament prophecy for the second coming, which is still to come. But everything related to Jesus was fulfilled.
Jesus then explained it to the people in great detail after he resurrected, so that they had a firm grasp of the testimony of the gospel before he ascended, and then they went out to the world to testify. Let’s actually turn to Luke 24 to read those passages.
25 He said to them, “How foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Did not the Christ have to suffer these things and then enter his glory?” 27 And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself. 44 He said to them, “This is what I told you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms.”
Luke 24:25-27, 44
So, what did Jesus meticulously do?
He explained who he was according to scripture. Because that’s the job of the promised pastor. The promised pastor doesn’t expect people to just believe. Instead, he proves who he is, not only by the actions that he does, like Jesus’ miracles, but also by the word. He explains things that were unable to be understood before.
So, the second coming will actually be quite similar. The promised pastor will prove his identity through actions and by explaining the scriptures, allowing understanding of what was previously sealed.
3.- About the Promised Pastor of the New Testament
God and Jesus provide us with ample evidence to believe in the one they are sending at the time of the second coming. The person who is sent also has to meet numerous different criteria in order to be considered the one we are waiting for. It cannot simply be a self-proclaimed individual claiming, “I am this person because I feel like being this person.” That is not how this process works.
The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, 2 who testifies to everything he saw—that is, the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. 3 Blessed is the one who reads the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near.
Revelation 1:1-3
So whose revelation is the book of Revelation? It is the revelation of Jesus Christ. Why? Because God gave it to Him.
Then what happened? Jesus had to open it. It’s called Jesus’ revelation because He opened it. That’s why.
And when He opened it, He then gave it to the angel, and the angel gave it to John. John then had a job to do. What did John have to do? He had to testify to many peoples, nations, and languages. But there’s a way for us to identify this person. And Jesus left us plenty of evidence to do so.
Let’s talk about that now, so we can understand what we should be expecting and not be surprised or know what to expect. And He won’t be like what we expect. I can say that with certainty. And Jesus wasn’t like what people expected either.
The four Gospels and the book of Revelation testify about the promised pastor of the New Testament. Jesus promised He would send someone, and He promised this in many different places.
The revelation of Jesus Christ, as we mentioned, is His revelation because He opened it. And what does the word “revelation” mean?
1.- It is the revelation of Jesus because Jesus opens it.
2.- Revelation means to open and show, or to open and reveal, which is in the word itself.
| New Testament Prophecy —> Second Coming Fulfillment | Verses |
| God → Jesus → Angel → New John → People, Nations, Language and Kings | Rv 1:1 |
| Testifies and masters Revelation | Rv 1:2-3 |
| Sees Heaven in Spiritual World | Rv 4:1 |
| Eat the scroll → Testify → People, Nations, Language and Kings | Rv 10:8-11 |
| Male child → Iron scepter | Rv 12:5 (Rv 2:26-27) |
| Sees Book of Revelation → Sent to churches | Rv 22:8, 16 |
| Faithful and Wise Servant → Food at the proper time | Mt 24:45-47 |
| Heaven and Spirits are with | Jn 14:26 (Jn 14:17, 1 Cor 3:9, 16) |
The New Testament prophecy figuratively represents the time of the second coming’s fulfilment. The second coming era and the period of Revelation will be the time when all the remaining Bible’s prophecies will be fulfilled. By the end of Revelation, nothing will be left unfulfilled.
Revelation is a critical book because it concludes God’s 6,000-year work. God has been working tirelessly for 6,000 years, watching His people suffer, be destroyed, and betray Him repeatedly.
What has God been desiring? For this cycle to finally come to an end. And it will.
First, we have Revelation 1:1. What can we understand about the promised pastor from this passage? It outlines the flow: from God, to Jesus, to the angel, to the New John, to peoples, nations, languages, and kings.
If someone claims to be the New John at this time, they must provide an explanation or testimony of how this took place. They should say, “This is what I saw when this happened. I was at this location when that occurred. When I saw the angel, here’s where I was. Here’s what happened. Here’s what I did.”
We should expect this from that person. And you should ask them, “What did the word taste like?” If they say “steak,” they are not the one we were waiting for. Does that make sense? What should it taste like? Honey.
These are keys for discernment. You can ask, “What did the word taste like when you ate it? Ate it?” If they respond, “Oh, you’re not the one we were waiting for either. You didn’t even know you were supposed to eat the scroll?” Then, “No, thank you.”
Revelation 1:2-3 states, “Who testifies to everything he saw. That is the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ.” Word and testimony are closely intertwined. The testimony is an important companion to the word because first, someone must see or hear something to testify, “Here’s what I saw and heard.”
Like Jesus in John 3, he understood the word and could testify, “You, Pharisees, are the reality of Isaiah 29. You, John, are the Elijah we’ve been expecting since Malachi 3 and 4.” Jesus could do this because he saw, heard, and understood the word.
First, there must be an understanding of the word. Then, there is seeing, hearing, and testifying. This is why the promised pastor is first given the word to eat. Eating the word brings understanding. Then they can realize, “Oh, that person is this verse. That person is this verse. I understand. Thank you, Lord, for showing me.” Does that make sense?
What happens in Revelation 4:1?
He sees heaven in the spiritual world. If someone claims to be the new John, they must provide a detailed explanation of what they saw that matches Revelation 4. We should not expect vague descriptions like, “I saw lots of light, and it felt warm and cozy.” That is insufficient.
If you were John, you would be able to describe, “I saw someone on the throne, and this is what he looked like: like jasper and carnelian. And there was a rainbow around him that resembled an emerald. And then I saw 24 elders, and this is what they looked like.” You should be able to describe it according to Revelation 4. Otherwise, you are not the one we’re waiting for.
Not only seeing, but you must also demonstrate what you saw on earth. “I built the tabernacle according to what I saw. Let me describe it. According to the 24 elders, I did this. According to the four living creatures, I did this. According to the seven spirits, I appointed these.” Like that. You have to show what you saw on earth, the equivalent. That’s what you have to do. If any of these three things are missing, you are not the person we’re waiting for.
And there’s more to come. Of course, in Revelation 10, what does he have to do? He has to eat, just like Jesus. And do what? Eat and then testify to whom? Many peoples, nations, languages, and kings. Just like Jesus of the Old Testament, he has to do the same thing in the New Testament. There are many mirrors that we did not realize from the first coming and second coming. They are quite similar.
In Revelation 12, we see the introduction of a beast, a dragon with seven heads and ten horns. We also see the introduction of the woman clothed with the sun, moon, and stars. And that should make us think, “Hold on, we know what a figurative woman represents. A figurative woman is someone who delivers the seed that she has received to many and bears children spiritually, like Paul.”
“Clothed in the sun, moon, and stars” – well, we learn that the sun, moon, and stars are a symbolic representation of God’s chosen people, according to Genesis 37:9-11, based on the vision that Joseph saw. His father was the sun, his mother was the moon, and his 11 brothers were the stars. And, of course, they became physical Israel. But we know what happens to the sun, moon, and stars throughout the Bible – they go dark and fall. So this must be a really important person among the chosen people of God in Revelation 12. That’s what we should all be able to understand by now.
Let’s review the parables. So, now, this woman in Revelation 12 is pregnant. And she’s pregnant with a male child. And the dragon wants to destroy this male child before it is born. He fails, though, and the child is born. And the child is then also given something.
Revelation 12:5 says, “She gave birth to a son, a male child, who will rule all the nations with an iron scepter. And her child was snatched up to God and to his throne.”
So we see a child, and that child is holding something – an iron rod or iron scepter. Now, what’s interesting about this iron rod is if you look at Revelation 2:26-27, you see that an iron scepter is given to the one who overcomes, who is to rule all nations. So you should be able to say, “Hold on, if it’s given to the one who overcomes, who is to rule all nations, and it’s given to the male child, who is to rule all nations, then they must be the same person – the one who overcomes.”
So this person has to give an explanation of what happens in Revelation chapter 12. Describe to us, who was the woman clothed in the sun, moon, and stars? Who was the dragon with seven heads and ten horns? And how did you defeat this dragon? Now, two really important verses here.
8 I, John, am the one who heard and saw these things. And when I had heard and seen them, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who had been showing them to me. 16 “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, and the bright Morning Star.”
Revelation 22:8,16
Every chapter of Revelation carries a very important message from John. In each chapter, he says, “I saw,” or “I heard,” or “It was shown to me.” At the end of Revelation, John ensures that people understand he is the one who heard and saw these things. He has to provide a full and complete testimony of everything he witnesses, and then Jesus sends him to the churches.
Why are the churches sent to? Because they need to hear what has been fulfilled, just as the Israelites had to hear what was fulfilled. Jesus even promised this directly to his disciples. When they asked him in Matthew 24 about the signs of the end times and his second coming, Jesus described many things, which we see in more detail in the book of Revelation, hence it is called the “mini revelation.” In Matthew 24:45-47, Jesus said, “And what must the faithful and wise servant give? Food at the proper time. He has to give food at the proper time.” The servants are receiving that food at the proper time, which is the open word, the revealed word, which we are learning now. They must give this until the master returns and finds them doing so when he returns. It is a really important job for the faithful and wise servant.
Importantly, whenever someone is truly set by heaven, they are never alone. The promised pastor of the New Testament has to be someone with whom heaven and the spirits are present because they have a job to do. Just as Jesus said in John chapter one, “You will see angels ascending and descending upon the son of man.” It is crucial for us to understand this about this person and be at the place where he is.
Let’s draw the diagram of this person. As we see, God holds a scroll in his hand. He gives it to Jesus, who opens it and then gives it to the angel. The angel then feeds it to John, and it is sweet in his mouth. John then has to testify to what he saw and give that testimony to many peoples, nations, languages, and kings. There are a few other important details that John has to do.
17 When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. Then he placed his right hand on me and said: “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last. 18 I am the Living One; I was dead, and behold I am alive for ever and ever! And I hold the keys of death and Hades. 19 “Write, therefore, what you have seen, what is now and what will take place later.
Revelation 1:17-19
Which hand did Jesus place on John?
If someone claims to be the new John, and you ask them, “What hand did Jesus place on you when you first saw him?” and they say left hand, both hands, or no hands, then that person is not the new John. You should no longer listen to their words because the Bible is quite clear about what happened.
Jesus shows up and places his right hand on John, as he had fallen to his feet as though dead. If you read about Jesus’ appearance, from verse 12 to 16, it’s amazing and scares John.
He falls to his feet, but Jesus says, “Do not be afraid,” and then places his right hand on him.
There are so many important details like that throughout Revelation, so that we are never deceived or confused. Okay? Is everyone following? Because there are some other things that can help us identify this person. Again, all of these things have to be accounted for.
If even a single one of these is missing, then that person is not the one we’re waiting for. One thing that’s really important: Is the new John, Jesus? No.
No, because Jesus placed his hand on him. So he can’t be Jesus.
He’s flesh like us, a person. So we shouldn’t be deceived by such things. And Jesus warned us many times, “Don’t go if someone says Jesus is in the back room, or Jesus is in the desert, or Jesus is over here.”
He warned us about this so that people would be ready. Unfortunately, many people are claiming to be Jesus today, which is silly because Jesus is at the right hand of God. The new John is not Jesus.
He’s flesh, a person. So please don’t be confused about that. But he has a job to do.
And if you peek in Revelation chapter 22:8, he falls at the feet of the angel that was showing him the things that he was seeing. But did you see the angel’s reply? I like the way John, Revelation 19 says it.
9 Then the angel said to me, “Write: ‘Blessed are those who are invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb!’” And he added, “These are the true words of God.” 10 At this I fell at his feet to worship him. But he said to me, “Do not do it! I am a fellow servant with you and with your brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.”
Revelation 19:9-10
The angel who was showing him these visions referred to him as a “fellow servant.” This is highly significant. He is a servant, just like the description in Matthew 24.
He is not someone to be worshipped, but rather someone whose words of testimony should be heeded, as they are intended to strengthen our faith in God and Jesus. God and Jesus are actively working at the place where he is, Mount Zion. This is a crucial point.
Does everyone understand so far? If so, let us examine some of the tasks that the New John must undertake during the time of the second coming.
4.- Accomplishments of the Promised Pastor of the Second Coming
10 Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say: “Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Christ. For the accuser of our brothers, who accuses them before our God day and night, has been hurled down. 11 They overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony; they did not love their lives so much as to shrink from death.
Revelation 12:10-11
This is a really important passage. Revelation 12:10-11 shows how they overcame, and they overcame with two things:
- The blood of the lamb, as mentioned in Revelation 12:11.
- The word of their testimony.
That’s how they overcame the dragon. Of course, the dragon has seven heads and ten horns. The heads represent pastors, and the ten horns represent authority figures. This is the reality of the dragon, the beast, with seven heads and ten horns, and they go to war with each other, but they overcome with the truth, which overcomes the lies of the dragon.
In Revelation chapters 15 and 16, those who are victorious establish a temple, which is a tabernacle of testimony. It is a place where all nations must come to worship, as mentioned in Revelation 15 and Isaiah 2. Revelation 15:4-5 speaks of this. And then in Revelation 16, these people become bowls of wrath, and they must pour out the wrath of God on those who have betrayed and destroyed.
So, if someone claims to be this person, they must be able to testify to all of Revelation, including how they judged as a bowl of wrath. If they cannot do this, then they are not the person we have been waiting for because they have to fulfill this and testify about how it happened. These are just a few things, but for the sake of time, we will stop there.
Now, here’s one way that we will definitely not discern this person and the people who are with them. When someone hears a testimony, they have two choices: believe and accept or reject. If you look at the time of the first coming, Jesus preached to everyone equally and spoke to everybody in parables. But only to those who had the humble heart to want to know more did he begin to explain further. To everyone else, they went about spreading rumors about him, about who he was and what he was about, and what they did not understand, preventing others from coming to the truth.
So, you won’t really understand this person through the opinions of others. You really have to find this person through the word, which is how God always likes to do things. So, keep that in mind and avoid deceit in all its stances. Where is deceit? Everywhere that is not the word. Keep that in mind.
There’s one more thing, a geeky thing, that I wanted to cover before we close. It’s an important distinction so that we’re not confused by the prophecies.
The New Testament is recorded in Greek, which was the language that many people at that time spoke, especially the Gentile nations. In the book of Revelation, in two key places, you see this Greek word “άγγελοι”. This Greek word has two meanings: it means both angel and messenger.
If we turn to Revelation 1:20, it says, “The mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and of the seven golden lampstands is this: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.” But did you see a little footnote by the word angel? What does that footnote point you to? Revelation 1:20, or messengers.
Because the word that was used here in both Revelation 1:20 and Revelation 22:16 has two meanings. So the translators picked angel, but we didn’t fully understand if it was angel or messenger until it was fulfilled. And when it is fulfilled, we know, ah, okay, it’s actually talking about messenger.
But, of course, all of the messengers sent by heaven have angels working with them. So the seven lampstands, the seven messengers, they were seven people. And we know that in heaven, the seven spirits are also there. Guess who the seven spirits worked through before they betrayed? The seven people.
And the same thing with Revelation 22:16. We see the angel that was showing John the things and the one that he bowed down to by accident. The angel said, “Brother, get up.” Both are sent to the churches.
So I just wanted to make sure we understood that clearly. The word means both angel and messenger. Both are true.
Memorization
I, John, am the one who heard and saw these things. And when I had heard and seen them, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who had been showing them to me. Revelation 22:16 “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, and the bright Morning Star.”
Revelation 22:8
Let’s Us Discern
Analyzing Shincheonji Lesson 73: “The Promised Pastors of the Old Testament and New Testaments”
A Critical Examination Using “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story”
Introduction: The Setup for Lee Man-hee
Lesson 73 represents the culmination of Shincheonji’s theological framework. Having established their interpretive system, claimed exclusive access to biblical truth, and created fear through covenant theology, the instructor now introduces the concept that will make Lee Man-hee appear as God’s chosen messenger: the “promised pastor.”
The instructor is essentially saying: “Just as Jesus was the promised pastor of the Old Testament, there is a promised pastor of the New Testament who fulfills Revelation. You need to identify and follow this person.” By the end of this lesson, students will have learned that:
- There are “four types of pastors” in the Bible
- The most important is the “promised pastor” who fulfills prophecy
- Just as Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecy, someone fulfills Revelation
- This person is Lee Man-hee (though not explicitly stated yet)
As Chapter 7 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” warns, this is “The Hidden Savior: New John”—the teaching that Lee Man-hee is the “promised pastor” who alone can explain Revelation and must be followed for salvation.
The instructor’s stated goal is to help students “find and identify the promised shepherd (pastor) of the New Testament at the Second Coming!” But what’s actually happening is the construction of a theological framework that makes Lee Man-hee appear essential to God’s plan:
- Creates a category (“promised pastor”) not found in Scripture
- Makes this category appear biblical through selective proof-texting
- Sets up criteria that only Lee Man-hee can fulfill
- Makes following this person equivalent to following God
This is sophisticated theological manipulation. Let’s examine it carefully.
For additional refutation resources, check CloserLookInitiative.com’s SCJ Examination section, which provides detailed analysis of SCJ’s “promised pastor” doctrine.
Part 1: The “Four Types of Pastors” Framework
The Core Teaching
What the Lesson Says:
The instructor outlines “Four Types of Pastors in the Bible”:
- Pastor of Prophecy (Hosea 12:10) – “Speaks about the future”
- Examples: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Moses, David
- Job: Prophesy about the future, especially about the promised pastor
- Promised Pastor (John 5:39) – “Fulfills and Testifies”
- Examples: Jesus (Old Testament), “New John” (New Testament)
- Job: Fulfill prophecies and explain/testify about fulfillment
- General Pastors (Acts 1:8) – “Testifies about the Promised Pastor”
- Examples: The Twelve Disciples, Paul
- Job: Testify about the promised pastor who came
- False Pastors (2 Corinthians 11:13-15) – “Hinders and Teaches lies”
- Examples: Pharisees, Sadducees
- Job: Oppose God’s work, spread lies, maintain power
Analysis:
This framework is entirely constructed by SCJ. It’s not a biblical category system but a manufactured framework designed to:
- Make the concept of “promised pastor” appear biblical
- Create a category that only Jesus (first coming) and Lee Man-hee (second coming) can fill
- Delegitimize all other Christian leaders as either “general pastors” (inferior) or “false pastors” (enemies)
- Make students dependent on identifying and following the “promised pastor”
Chapter 4 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” (“The Impact of Interpretive Frameworks”) warns about this: Once you accept this framework, you’ll interpret all of Scripture through it.
The Biblical Reality
Does the Bible Teach “Four Types of Pastors”?
No. This is an imposed framework, not a biblical one.
What Does the Bible Actually Teach About Spiritual Leadership?
1. Old Testament Leadership Roles:
The Old Testament recognizes several leadership roles:
Prophets:
- Deuteronomy 18:18: “I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him.”
- Job: Speak God’s words to the people, call them to repentance, prophesy about the future
Priests:
- Exodus 28:1: “Have Aaron your brother brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons… so they may serve me as priests.”
- Job: Offer sacrifices, mediate between God and people, teach the law
Kings:
- 1 Samuel 8:5: “Now appoint a king to lead us, such as all the other nations have.”
- Job: Lead the nation, administer justice, protect the people
These roles were distinct, not a hierarchy of “promised pastor” vs. “general pastors.”
2. New Testament Leadership Roles:
Ephesians 4:11-13: “So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.”
The roles are:
- Apostles: Sent ones with unique authority (the Twelve, Paul)
- Prophets: Speak God’s word to the church
- Evangelists: Proclaim the gospel
- Pastors and teachers: Shepherd and instruct local congregations
1 Corinthians 12:28: “And God has placed in the church first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, of helping, of guidance, and of different kinds of tongues.”
Key observations:
- These are gifts given by Christ to build up the church
- They are complementary, not hierarchical (one isn’t “more important”)
- There’s no category of “promised pastor” who fulfills prophecy and must be followed
- All are to serve the body of Christ, not create dependence on one person
3. Jesus’ Unique Role:
Jesus is unique—not just another “promised pastor”:
Hebrews 1:1-3: “In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe. The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word.”
Jesus is:
- God’s final word (not one in a series of “promised pastors”)
- The Creator (not just a messenger)
- The exact representation of God (not just a human leader)
Colossians 1:15-20 describes Jesus as:
- “The image of the invisible God”
- “The firstborn over all creation”
- Creator of all things
- “The head of the body, the church”
- “The beginning and the firstborn from among the dead”
- The one in whom “all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form”
Jesus is not just a “promised pastor” who can be paralleled with Lee Man-hee. He is God incarnate.
Chapter 7 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” thoroughly refutes the idea that Lee Man-hee can be paralleled with Jesus.
For detailed refutation of the “promised pastor” doctrine, check CloserLookInitiative.com’s SCJ Examination section.
Part 2: The “Promised Pastor” Concept
The Definition and Role
What the Lesson Says:
The “promised pastor”:
- Fulfills prophecies spoken about him
- Testifies and explains the fulfillment
- Is prophesied in advance by “pastors of prophecy”
- Comes at God’s appointed time
The instructor uses John 4:25-26 to support this:
John 4:25-26: “The woman said, ‘I know that Messiah’ (called Christ) ‘is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.’ Then Jesus declared, ‘I who speak to you am he.'”
The instructor emphasizes:
- “What must the Messiah do? Come and explain”
- “The promised pastor is the one who fulfills what was prophesied about him. But he also has the job to testify and explain”
- “So when Jesus came, he didn’t just say, ‘I am the Messiah,’ and expect people to go with it. Jesus then said, ‘Here’s why'”
Analysis:
This creates a template:
- Old Testament: Prophets prophesy → Jesus comes → Jesus fulfills and explains
- New Testament: Revelation prophesies → “Promised pastor” comes → He fulfills and explains
The implication is clear: Just as Jesus was the “promised pastor” of the Old Testament, Lee Man-hee is the “promised pastor” of the New Testament (Revelation).
Chapter 7 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” exposes this exact strategy.
The Biblical Problems
1. Jesus is the Messiah—Not Just a “Promised Pastor”
The Samaritan woman’s statement (John 4:25) is about the Messiah:
John 4:25: “The woman said, ‘I know that Messiah’ (called Christ) ‘is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.'”
“Messiah” (Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ, Mashiach; Greek: Χριστός, Christos) means “Anointed One”:
- The long-awaited King from David’s line
- The one who would establish God’s kingdom
- The Savior who would redeem Israel and the world
This is not a generic category of “promised pastor.” It’s a unique, once-for-all role fulfilled by Jesus alone.
Acts 4:12: “Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.”
There is no “second Messiah” or “promised pastor of the New Testament.”
2. Jesus’ Role Was Unique—Not a Template for Others
Jesus came to:
- Fulfill the Law and Prophets (Matthew 5:17)
- Die for sins (1 Peter 3:18)
- Rise from the dead (1 Corinthians 15:3-4)
- Establish the New Covenant (Luke 22:20)
- Ascend to the Father (Acts 1:9)
- Send the Holy Spirit (John 16:7)
- Return to judge and reign (Revelation 19:11-16)
No human can replicate this. Jesus’ role is unrepeatable.
Hebrews 7:27: “Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself.”
Hebrews 9:28: “So Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him.”
Jesus’ work is complete. There’s no need for another “promised pastor” to fulfill Revelation.
3. Revelation is About Jesus’ Return—Not a Human Messenger
Revelation 1:7: “Look, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and all peoples on earth will mourn because of him. So shall it be! Amen.”
Revelation 19:11-16: “I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges and wages war. His eyes are like blazing fire, and on his head are many crowns. He has a name written on him that no one knows but he himself. He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and his name is the Word of God. The armies of heaven were following him, riding on white horses and dressed in fine linen, white and clean. Coming out of his mouth is a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations. ‘He will rule them with an iron scepter.’ He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty. On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.”
Revelation is about Jesus’ return, not about a human “promised pastor” who explains Revelation.
Chapter 19 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” (“When Claims Cannot Be Tested”) addresses this: SCJ’s claims about Lee Man-hee fulfilling Revelation contradict Scripture’s clear teaching about Christ’s visible, universal return.
The “Explain Everything” Manipulation
What the Lesson Says:
The instructor emphasizes:
- “What must the Messiah do? Come and explain”
- “The promised pastor… has the job to testify and explain”
- “So the promised pastor of this New Testament will also have to do the same. Otherwise, people will just see a person and say, ‘Why should we listen to you?'”
Analysis:
This sets up the claim that:
- Lee Man-hee must “explain” Revelation (just as Jesus explained the Old Testament)
- Without his explanation, you can’t understand
- Questioning him is like the Pharisees questioning Jesus
The Biblical Reality:
1. Jesus Did Explain—But He Also Performed Miracles and Fulfilled Prophecy Objectively:
Luke 24:27: “And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.”
But Jesus also:
- Performed miracles that verified His claims (John 10:37-38)
- Fulfilled specific, verifiable prophecies (birthplace, virgin birth, lineage, etc.)
- Rose from the dead (the ultimate verification – 1 Corinthians 15:3-8)
Jesus’ claims could be tested objectively, not just accepted because He “explained” things.
2. The Holy Spirit Explains—Not One Human:
John 14:26: “But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.”
John 16:13: “But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come.”
1 John 2:27: “As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about all things and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit—just as it has taught you, remain in him.”
All believers have the Holy Spirit to guide them into truth. We don’t need one human “promised pastor” to explain everything.
3. Scripture is Sufficient:
2 Timothy 3:16-17: “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”
2 Peter 1:20-21: “Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.”
Scripture is sufficient to equip us. We don’t need Lee Man-hee’s “explanation” to understand God’s Word.
Chapter 30 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” (“How Does God Actually Speak to You?”) addresses this: God speaks through Scripture, the Holy Spirit, the community of believers, and circumstances—not through one exclusive human interpreter.
For more on the “explanation” claim, check CloserLookInitiative.com’s SCJ Examination section.
Part 3: The “General Pastors” vs. “Promised Pastor” Hierarchy
The Teaching
What the Lesson Says:
“General Pastors” (Acts 1:8):
- Examples: Paul, the Twelve Disciples
- Job: “Testify about the promised pastor who came”
- “When you look at 1 Corinthians 12-15, and it talks about the specific roles and gifts, all of those fit under the category of general pastor”
Analysis:
This creates a hierarchy:
- Promised Pastor (Jesus, Lee Man-hee) – Top tier, fulfills prophecy, explains everything
- General Pastors (everyone else) – Lower tier, can only testify about the promised pastor
This delegitimizes all other Christian leaders:
- They’re just “general pastors”
- They can’t explain Scripture like the “promised pastor”
- They must submit to the “promised pastor’s” authority
The Biblical Reality:
1. The Apostles Had Unique Authority—But Not as “General Pastors”
The Twelve Apostles were:
- Eyewitnesses of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection (Acts 1:21-22)
- Commissioned directly by Jesus (Matthew 28:18-20)
- Given authority to establish the church (Ephesians 2:20)
- Inspired to write Scripture (2 Peter 3:15-16)
They were not “general pastors” subordinate to a “promised pastor.” They were apostles with unique, unrepeatable authority.
Ephesians 2:20: “Built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone.”
The apostles were the foundation of the church, not subordinates to Lee Man-hee.
2. Paul’s Authority Was Equal to the Twelve—Not Lesser
Galatians 2:6-9: “As for those who were held in high esteem—whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism—they added nothing to my message. On the contrary, they recognized that I had been entrusted with the task of preaching the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been to the circumcised. For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostle to the circumcised, was also at work in me as an apostle to the Gentiles. James, Cephas and John, those esteemed as pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me.”
Paul was an apostle with authority equal to Peter and the Twelve, not a “general pastor.”
3. All Believers Are Priests—Not Just “General Pastors”
1 Peter 2:9: “But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.”
Revelation 1:6: “And has made us to be a kingdom and priests to serve his God and Father—to him be glory and power for ever and ever! Amen.”
All believers are priests with direct access to God through Christ. We don’t need a “promised pastor” as an intermediary.
Chapter 21 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” (“The Heart of God”) addresses this: God desires direct relationship with all believers, not a hierarchical system with one human at the top.
The “False Pastors” Category
What the Lesson Says:
“False Pastors” (2 Corinthians 11:13-15):
- Examples: Pharisees, Sadducees
- Job: “Hinders and teaches lies”
- “They actively hindered Jesus’s work and spread lies”
- “False pastors showed no interest in understanding – they only wanted to hinder, tell lies, and maintain their power”
Analysis:
This creates an us-vs-them mentality:
- Those who accept SCJ’s “promised pastor” = true believers
- Those who question or oppose = “false pastors” like the Pharisees
This is inoculation against criticism:
- If your pastor warns you about SCJ, he’s a “false pastor”
- If family members express concern, they’re “hindering God’s work”
- If you have doubts, you’re being influenced by “false pastors”
The Biblical Reality:
1. False Teachers Do Exist—But the Test is Biblical Doctrine:
2 Peter 2:1: “But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves.”
1 John 4:1-3: “Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world.”
The test for false teachers is:
- Do they deny core Christian doctrine? (deity of Christ, His physical resurrection, salvation by grace)
- Do they introduce “destructive heresies”?
- Do they deny Jesus as Lord?
Not: “Do they question our organization’s claims?”
2. The Pharisees Were Wrong—But Not Because They Questioned Jesus:
The Pharisees were wrong because they:
- Added human traditions to God’s Word (Matthew 15:3-9)
- Rejected Jesus despite clear evidence (miracles, fulfilled prophecy)
- Loved position and power more than truth (Matthew 23:5-7)
- Neglected justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23)
They weren’t wrong simply for “questioning” or “hindering.” They were wrong because they rejected truth despite evidence.
3. Questioning Claims is Biblical:
Acts 17:11: “Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.”
The Bereans tested Paul’s teaching against Scripture. This was commended, not condemned.
1 Thessalonians 5:21: “Test everything; hold fast what is good.”
We are commanded to test all teaching, not accept it blindly.
Chapter 10 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” (“Why Truth Welcomes Examination”) addresses this: True teaching welcomes scrutiny; false teaching labels questioners as “false pastors.”
For more on identifying false teaching, check CloserLookInitiative.com’s SCJ Examination section.
Part 4: Psychological Manipulation Techniques
Technique #1: Creating False Categories
How It Works:
The “four types of pastors” framework:
- Creates categories not found in Scripture
- Makes them appear biblical through selective proof-texting
- Uses them to elevate one person (Lee Man-hee) above all others
- Uses them to delegitimize all other Christian leaders
Analysis:
Once you accept this framework, you’ll:
- See all Christian leaders as either “general pastors” (inferior) or “false pastors” (enemies)
- Believe you need to identify and follow the “promised pastor”
- Feel superior to other Christians who don’t understand this
Chapter 4 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” warns: Interpretive frameworks shape everything you see.
Technique #2: Creating Parallels Between Jesus and Lee Man-hee
The Pattern:
- Old Testament: Prophets prophesy → Jesus fulfills → Jesus explains
- New Testament: Revelation prophesies → Lee Man-hee fulfills → Lee Man-hee explains
Analysis:
This makes Lee Man-hee appear as the natural, inevitable fulfillment of biblical prophecy—just like Jesus.
But biblically:
- Jesus is God incarnate (John 1:1, 14)
- Jesus is the only Savior (Acts 4:12)
- Jesus’ work is complete (John 19:30)
- Jesus will return visibly (Revelation 1:7)
There’s no biblical basis for another “promised pastor” after Jesus.
Chapter 7 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” thoroughly refutes this parallel.
Technique #3: Delegitimizing All Other Voices
Examples:
- Traditional pastors are just “general pastors” (inferior)
- Those who question are “false pastors” (enemies)
- “False pastors showed no interest in understanding – they only wanted to hinder, tell lies, and maintain their power”
Analysis:
This isolates students from:
- Family concerns (“they’re hindering God’s work”)
- Pastor warnings (“they’re false pastors”)
- Christian scholarship (“they’re just general pastors who don’t understand”)
- Personal doubts (“I’m being influenced by false pastors”)
Chapter 11 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” documents this pattern: SCJ systematically undermines all other voices to create dependence on their organization.
Technique #4: The “Explain Everything” Dependency
The Logic:
- The Messiah must “explain everything” (John 4:25)
- The “promised pastor” fulfills and explains
- You can’t understand without his explanation
- Therefore, you must follow the “promised pastor” (Lee Man-hee)
Analysis:
This creates dependence on Lee Man-hee:
- You can’t understand Revelation without him
- You can’t identify fulfillment without him
- You can’t be part of God’s work without him
But biblically:
- The Holy Spirit guides all believers (John 16:13)
- Scripture is sufficient (2 Timothy 3:16-17)
- We can test all teaching (Acts 17:11)
Chapter 11 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” identifies this as the “wisdom of hiding”—creating dependence through exclusive knowledge claims.
Technique #5: Gradual Revelation
The Pattern:
- Lesson 68: God’s kingdom needs a physical manifestation
- Lesson 69: The “8 steps” pattern repeats throughout history
- Lesson 70: Isaiah 1-2 shows the pattern of betrayal, destruction, salvation
- Lesson 71: The “sealed book” has been opened
- Lesson 72: Covenants have serious consequences (blessings/curses)
- Lesson 73: There is a “promised pastor” you must identify and follow
Analysis:
Each lesson builds on the previous one, creating a framework that makes Lee Man-hee appear inevitable. Students don’t see the full picture until they’re deeply invested.
Chapter 12 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” warns: Gradual revelation prevents critical evaluation and makes it harder to leave.
For more on manipulation tactics, check CloserLookInitiative.com’s SCJ Examination section.
Part 5: What the Lesson Gets Right (And How to Respond)
Legitimate Biblical Truths:
The lesson does reference some genuine biblical truths:
- Old Testament prophets did prophesy about the Messiah ✓
- Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecy ✓
- Jesus explained Scripture (Luke 24:27) ✓
- The apostles testified about Jesus (Acts 1:8) ✓
- False teachers exist (2 Peter 2:1) ✓
The Proper Response:
Use these same biblical truths to evaluate SCJ:
1. Prophets prophesied about the Messiah—and Jesus fulfilled it:
Luke 24:44: “He said to them, ‘This is what I told you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms.'”
Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecy. There’s no prophecy about another “promised pastor” after Him.
2. Jesus fulfilled prophecy—and His work is complete:
John 19:30: “When he had received the drink, Jesus said, ‘It is finished.’ With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.”
Hebrews 10:14: “For by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.”
Jesus’ work is complete. There’s no need for Lee Man-hee to “complete” it.
3. Jesus explained Scripture—but the Holy Spirit continues this work:
John 16:13: “But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.”
1 John 2:27: “As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you.”
All believers have the Holy Spirit to guide them into truth.
4. The apostles testified—and their testimony is recorded in Scripture:
2 Peter 1:16: “For we did not follow cleverly devised stories when we told you about the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ in power, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.”
John 21:24: “This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down. We know that his testimony is true.”
The apostles’ testimony is in Scripture. We don’t need Lee Man-hee’s “testimony.”
5. False teachers exist—test them by Scripture:
1 John 4:1: “Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God.”
Acts 17:11: “Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character… for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.”
Test SCJ’s claims against Scripture, not against their own framework.
Part 6: Red Flags in This Lesson
🚩 Red Flag #1: Creating Non-Biblical Categories
What to Watch For:
- “Four types of pastors” framework
- “Promised pastor” as a category
- Hierarchy of pastors (promised > general > false)
Why It Matters:
This framework is not found in Scripture. It’s imposed to make Lee Man-hee appear essential.
Biblical Response:
Ephesians 4:11-13 lists spiritual gifts, not a hierarchy with one “promised pastor” at the top.
🚩 Red Flag #2: Paralleling Jesus with a Human
What to Watch For:
- Jesus = promised pastor of Old Testament
- Lee Man-hee = promised pastor of New Testament
- Same pattern, same role, same authority
Why It Matters:
Jesus is unique—God incarnate, not just another “promised pastor.”
Biblical Response:
Hebrews 1:1-3: “In these last days he has spoken to us by his Son… The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being.”
🚩 Red Flag #3: Delegitimizing All Other Christian Leaders
What to Watch For:
- Traditional pastors are “general pastors” (inferior)
- Those who question are “false pastors” (enemies)
- Only the “promised pastor” can truly explain Scripture
Why It Matters:
This isolates students from all other Christian voices.
Biblical Response:
Proverbs 11:14: “For lack of guidance a nation falls, but victory is won through many advisers.”
🚩 Red Flag #4: Creating Dependence on One Person
What to Watch For:
- “You can’t understand without his explanation”
- “The promised pastor fulfills and testifies”
- “You must identify and follow this person”
Why It Matters:
This creates dependence on Lee Man-hee, not Christ.
Biblical Response:
1 John 2:27: “As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you.”
🚩 Red Flag #5: Gradual Revelation Leading to This Point
What to Watch For:
- Each lesson builds on the previous
- You can’t see the full picture until deeply invested
- By now, Lee Man-hee as “promised pastor” seems inevitable
Why It Matters:
Gradual revelation prevents critical evaluation.
Biblical Response:
2 Corinthians 4:2: “Rather, we have renounced secret and shameful ways; we do not use deception, nor do we distort the word of God. On the contrary, by setting forth the truth plainly we commend ourselves to everyone’s conscience in the sight of God.”
For more red flags, check CloserLookInitiative.com’s SCJ Examination section.
Part 7: Questions for Reflection
If you’re studying with Shincheonji or considering their teaching, ask yourself:
About the “Four Types of Pastors”:
- Does the Bible actually teach “four types of pastors”?
- Where in Scripture is the category “promised pastor” found?
- Does Ephesians 4:11-13 support this hierarchy, or does it show complementary gifts?
About Jesus’ Uniqueness:
- Is Jesus just another “promised pastor,” or is He God incarnate (John 1:1, 14)?
- Is Jesus’ work complete (John 19:30), or does it need Lee Man-hee to “complete” it?
- Does the Bible prophesy another “promised pastor” after Jesus?
About Authority:
- Were the apostles “general pastors” subordinate to a “promised pastor,” or did they have unique authority (Ephesians 2:20)?
- Do all believers have the Holy Spirit to guide them (John 16:13), or do they need one human “promised pastor”?
- Is Scripture sufficient (2 Timothy 3:16-17), or do I need Lee Man-hee’s “explanation”?
About Testing:
- Am I encouraged to test these categories against Scripture with outside help?
- Can I discuss concerns about this teaching openly?
- Am I being isolated from other Christian voices by labeling them “general pastors” or “false pastors”?
Part 8: A Biblical Alternative
How the Bible Actually Describes Spiritual Leadership:
1. Jesus is the Chief Shepherd:
1 Peter 5:4: “And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.”
Hebrews 13:20: “Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep…”
Jesus is the Chief Shepherd. All other leaders are under-shepherds.
2. All Believers Are Priests:
1 Peter 2:9: “But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession.”
Revelation 1:6: “And has made us to be a kingdom and priests to serve his God and Father.”
All believers have direct access to God through Christ.
3. The Holy Spirit Guides All Believers:
John 16:13: “But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.”
1 John 2:27: “As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you.”
All believers have the Holy Spirit to guide them.
4. Scripture is Sufficient:
2 Timothy 3:16-17: “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”
Scripture equips us for every good work.
5. Spiritual Gifts Are Complementary:
Ephesians 4:11-13: “So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up.”
1 Corinthians 12:12-27: The body has many parts, all important, working together.
Spiritual gifts are complementary, not hierarchical.
Part 9: For Those Who Are Concerned
If You’re Studying with SCJ:
Take Time:
- Don’t let the “promised pastor” framework pressure you
- This is an imposed framework, not a biblical one
- God is patient (2 Peter 3:9)
Seek Multiple Perspectives:
- Talk to trusted Christians outside SCJ
- Ask pastors about the “promised pastor” concept
- Read about biblical leadership from multiple sources
- Research independently
Test the Claims:
- Does the Bible actually teach “four types of pastors”?
- Is Jesus just another “promised pastor,” or is He unique?
- Can I be guided by the Holy Spirit (John 16:13) without Lee Man-hee?
- Is Scripture sufficient (2 Timothy 3:16-17)?
Ask Questions:
- Why is this framework not found in any Bible dictionary or theological resource?
- If Jesus’ work is complete (John 19:30), why do I need Lee Man-hee?
- Can I discuss this openly with people outside SCJ?
- Am I being isolated from other Christian voices?
Resources:
- Chapter 27 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims” (“Your Investigation Begins”)
- Chapter 28 (“Hope and Help”)
- CloserLookInitiative.com (especially the SCJ Examination section)
If Someone You Love is Involved:
Stay Connected:
- Don’t cut off relationship
- Express love and concern
- Ask questions about the “promised pastor” teaching
Educate Yourself:
- Study biblical leadership (Ephesians 4, 1 Corinthians 12)
- Understand Jesus’ uniqueness (Hebrews 1, Colossians 1)
- Learn about the Holy Spirit’s role (John 14-16)
Pray:
- For wisdom in conversations
- For the Holy Spirit to reveal truth
- For protection from false teaching
Seek Support:
- Connect with other families
- Consider consulting with a pastor
- Don’t handle this alone
Resources:
- Chapter 28 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims”
- CloserLookInitiative.com (SCJ Examination section)
- Local cult awareness resources
Conclusion: The Real Shepherd
Lesson 73 teaches that you must identify and follow the “promised pastor” of the New Testament. But the Bible presents a different truth:
Jesus is the Chief Shepherd:
John 10:11, 14: “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep… I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me.”
1 Peter 5:4: “And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.”
Hebrews 13:20: “Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep…”
You Don’t Need Another “Promised Pastor”:
John 10:27-28: “My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand.”
Ephesians 4:15: “Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ.”
Colossians 2:19: “They have lost connection with the head, from whom the whole body, supported and held together by its ligaments and sinews, grows as God causes it to grow.”
Christ is the Head of the church. We don’t need Lee Man-hee as an intermediary.
You Have the Holy Spirit:
John 14:26: “But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.”
1 John 2:27: “As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you.”
You don’t need:
- A “promised pastor” to explain Scripture
- A human intermediary besides Christ
- Organizational membership to understand God’s Word
- Lee Man-hee’s “testimony” to know truth
You need Jesus:
John 14:6: “Jesus answered, ‘I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'”
Acts 4:12: “Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.”
Hebrews 7:25: “Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.”
True freedom is found in Christ alone.
For additional resources and detailed refutation of the “promised pastor” doctrine, visit CloserLookInitiative.com’s SCJ Examination section.
May God grant you wisdom, discernment, and courage as you seek truth.
This analysis is provided in the spirit of Jude 22-23: “Be merciful to those who doubt; save others by snatching them from the fire; to others show mercy, mixed with fear—hating even the clothing stained by corrupted flesh.”
For more resources, see “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” (Chapters 1-30), CloserLookInitiative.com, and the SCJ Examination section.
Outline
Understanding Promised Pastors: A Deep Dive into Biblical Prophecy
Part 1: Introduction and Context
- Opening Remarks and Importance of Scripture: This section emphasizes the transformative power of engaging with the Bible, advocating for making scripture study a central part of life. It stresses the need for discernment in a world filled with competing claims, highlighting the importance of identifying the one true claim through biblical study.
- The Promised Pastors – Key Chapters and Themes: This segment introduces the core theme of identifying promised pastors in both the Old and New Testaments, highlighting the importance of understanding their characteristics and significance. It outlines key biblical passages relevant to this topic, including Matthew 1, Revelation chapters 1, 2, 3, 10, and 22:16.
- Covenant and Its Significance: This section reviews the concept of the covenant, emphasizing the blessings associated with keeping it and the curses for breaking it, referencing Deuteronomy 28. It establishes the transition from the old covenant to the new, highlighting the confirmation of the new covenant by the 12 disciples in Luke 22:14-20.
Part 2: Identifying the Four Types of Pastors
- Four Types of Pastors: This section categorizes biblical pastors into four distinct types:
- Pastors of Prophecy (Hosea 12:10): These pastors, like Isaiah and Jeremiah, primarily focus on prophesying future events, particularly the coming of the promised pastor.
- Promised Pastor (John 5:39): This pastor fulfills and testifies to the prophecies spoken about him. He is the central figure of both the Old and New Testaments, fulfilling prophecy and explaining its meaning.
- General Pastors (Acts 1:8): These pastors, exemplified by the Twelve Disciples and Paul, testify about the promised pastor who has come. They spread the gospel, focusing on the fulfillment of prophecy by the promised pastor.
- False Pastors (2 Cor 11:13-15): These individuals hinder God’s work and spread lies, actively opposing the truth and maintaining their own power. The Pharisees and Sadducees during Jesus’ time are presented as examples.
Part 3: Exploring the Promised Pastor of the Old Testament
- The Promised Messiah of the Old Testament: This section focuses on Jesus as the promised Messiah of the Old Testament, whose coming was prophesied and fulfilled at the appointed time. It emphasizes the importance of Jesus fulfilling prophecies to prove his identity.
- Prophecies Fulfilled by Jesus: A table is presented, outlining key Old Testament prophecies and their fulfillment by Jesus at the first coming. Examples include his virgin birth (Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:18-23), birthplace in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2, Matthew 2:1-12), and riding on a donkey (Zechariah 9:9, Matthew 21:1-11).
Part 4: Unpacking the Promised Pastor of the New Testament
- The Revelation of Jesus Christ: This section delves into the Book of Revelation, highlighting that it is Jesus’ revelation as he opened it. The word “revelation” is defined as “to open and show” or “to open and reveal,” signifying the unveiling of hidden truths.
- Prophecies Pointing to the Second Coming: A table outlines key New Testament prophecies and their anticipated fulfillment during the second coming. It emphasizes the importance of the promised pastor explaining the scriptures and revealing previously sealed truths.
- Characteristics of the New John: This section outlines key traits and actions expected of the promised pastor of the New Testament (referred to as the “New John”) based on the Book of Revelation. These include seeing heaven in the spiritual world, eating the scroll and testifying to its contents, and overcoming the dragon with the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony.
Part 5: The Mission and Accomplishments of the New John
- Overcoming the Dragon: This section focuses on the New John’s role in overcoming the dragon (representing false teachings and opposition) through the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony, as stated in Revelation 12:10-11.
- Establishing the Temple of Testimony: This part highlights the establishment of a temple of testimony by the victorious ones during the second coming, as described in Revelation chapters 15 and 16. It emphasizes the role of the New John in this process and the importance of this temple as a place of worship for all nations.
- Judging as a Bowl of Wrath: This section explains the role of the New John and his followers in pouring out the wrath of God on those who have betrayed and destroyed, based on Revelation 16. It stresses the necessity of the New John being able to testify to their actions as a bowl of wrath.
- Discernment and Avoiding Deceit: This part cautions against relying on opinions or hearsay to understand the New John, emphasizing the importance of seeking understanding through the Word of God to avoid deceit.
Part 6: Clarifying the Role of Angels and Messengers
- Angel or Messenger?: This section clarifies the dual meaning of the Greek word “άγγελοι” as both “angel” and “messenger,” referring to Revelation 1:20 and 22:16. It highlights the importance of understanding the context to correctly interpret the meaning of the word.
Conclusion: Summary and Final Thoughts
This section summarizes the key points discussed in the lesson, emphasizing the importance of discerning the promised pastors based on their fulfillment of prophecy and their testimony. It stresses the need for careful examination of their actions and teachings against the Word of God. The conclusion encourages continued study and vigilance to avoid deception and remain faithful to the true message of the Bible.
A Study Guide
Unmasking the Promised Pastor: A Study Guide for the Second Coming
I. Key Concepts Review
A. Types of Pastors
- Pastors of Prophecy: Old Testament prophets who foretold future events, particularly the coming of the Messiah. Examples: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel.
- Promised Pastor: Fulfills prophecies and provides testimony, explanation, and proof of their divine mission. Examples: Jesus (Old Testament fulfillment), New John (New Testament fulfillment).
- General Pastors: Testify about the Promised Pastor and their fulfillment of prophecy. Examples: The Twelve Disciples, Paul, those sealed in Revelation 14.
- False Pastors: Hinder God’s work and spread lies, often while believing they serve God. Examples: Pharisees, Sadducees.
B. Promised Pastor of the Old Testament: Jesus
- Prophecies in the Old Testament pointed to Jesus’ first coming.
- Jesus fulfilled numerous prophecies, including:
- Birth from a virgin (Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:18-23)
- Birth in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2, Matthew 2:1-12)
- Riding a donkey (Zechariah 9:9, Matthew 21:1-11)
- Bearing the cross (Psalm 40-41, Matthew 27:35, Isaiah 53)
- Jesus explained the fulfillment of these prophecies, testifying to his true identity.
- Jesus’ death marked the completion of Old Testament prophecy concerning him.
C. Promised Pastor of the New Testament: The New John
- Prophecies in the New Testament, particularly Revelation, point to the second coming and the emergence of a new promised pastor, the New John.
- The New John will receive revelation directly from God through Jesus and an angel (Revelation 1:1).
- The New John will fulfill specific criteria:
- Eating the scroll and testifying (Revelation 10:8-11)
- Seeing heaven in the spiritual world (Revelation 4:1)
- Being given the iron scepter and ruling nations (Revelation 12:5, Revelation 2:26-27)
- The New John will testify to the churches, explaining the revealed word and fulfilling the role of the faithful and wise servant (Revelation 22:8,16; Matthew 24:45-47).
- Heaven and spirits will be present with the New John (John 14:26).
- The New John will overcome the dragon, establish a temple of testimony, and pour out God’s wrath (Revelation 12:10-11, 15-16).
II. Short Answer Quiz
Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.
- Briefly describe the role of a Pastor of Prophecy. Provide one example.
- What are the two key responsibilities of the Promised Pastor?
- How do General Pastors support the work of the Promised Pastor?
- Explain how false pastors hinder God’s work, despite their beliefs.
- What key event marked the completion of the Old Testament prophecy concerning Jesus?
- What is the significance of Revelation being “the revelation of Jesus Christ”?
- How does the New John receive the revelation from God?
- List three criteria that the New John must fulfill, according to the source material.
- What is the meaning of the Greek word “άγγελοι” and how does it apply to understanding the Book of Revelation?
- According to the source material, what should be the primary way to discern the true identity of the New John?
III. Answer Key
- Pastors of Prophecy foretold future events, particularly the coming of the Messiah. Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Daniel are examples of such prophets.
- The Promised Pastor fulfills prophecies and provides testimony, explanation, and proof of their divine mission.
- General Pastors testify about the Promised Pastor and their fulfillment of prophecy, helping to spread the true message and build faith.
- False pastors, while often believing they serve God, actually hinder God’s work by spreading lies and prioritizing their own power and authority.
- Jesus’ death on the cross marked the completion of Old Testament prophecy concerning him.
- Revelation is “the revelation of Jesus Christ” because he is the one who opened the scroll containing the revelation, initiating the flow of information from God to humanity.
- The New John receives the revelation from God through Jesus and an angel, signifying a direct lineage of divine communication.
- The New John must eat the scroll and testify, see heaven in the spiritual world, and be given the iron scepter, signifying authority to rule nations.
- The Greek word “άγγελοι” means both “angel” and “messenger.” This dual meaning clarifies that certain figures in Revelation are human messengers with angels supporting them, rather than purely celestial beings.
- The primary way to discern the true identity of the New John is through aligning their actions and testimony with the prophecies detailed in the Bible.
IV. Essay Questions
1. What are the four types of pastors in the Bible? 4 types:
1. Pastors of Prophecy
2. Promised Pastor
3. General Pastors
4. False Pastors
2. Who was the promised pastor of the Old Testament?
– Jesus (Jn 5:39)
3. Who is the promised pastor of the New Testament?
– New John (Rev 1:1-3)
V. Glossary of Key Terms
Angel: A spiritual being that acts as a messenger of God. In the context of Revelation, “angel” (άγγελοι) can also refer to a human messenger.
Covenant: A sacred agreement or promise between God and his people.
False Pastor: An individual who presents themself as a spiritual leader but hinders God’s work and spreads lies.
General Pastor: A spiritual leader who testifies about the Promised Pastor and their fulfillment of prophecy.
Iron Scepter: A symbol of authority and power, given to the one who overcomes in Revelation.
Messiah: The anointed one, a savior figure prophesied in the Old Testament and fulfilled in Jesus.
Pastor of Prophecy: An Old Testament prophet who foretold future events, particularly the coming of the Messiah.
Promised Pastor: The chosen leader who fulfills prophecies and provides testimony of their divine mission.
Revelation: The act of God revealing his will or knowledge to humanity. Also, the name of the last book in the Bible, containing prophecies and visions of the end times.
Scroll: A written document, symbolic of divine knowledge or revelation in the Bible.
Testimony: A firsthand account or declaration confirming the truth of something. In the context of the Promised Pastor, their testimony serves as proof of their divine mission.
Temple/Tabernacle of Testimony: A sacred space where God’s presence and the truth of his word are manifested.
Breakdown
Timeline of Events
Old Testament Era
- Pre-Prophecies: God establishes a covenant with the Israelites through Moses, promising blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience (Deuteronomy 28).
- Prophets Foretell: Old Testament prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and others receive visions and prophecies about a future Messiah (Promised Pastor of the Old Testament). These prophecies include details like birth from a virgin, birthplace in Bethlehem, riding a donkey, eating a scroll, bearing a cross, and having his clothes divided by casting lots.
- Jesus Fulfills: Jesus is born, fulfilling many Old Testament prophecies. He preaches, performs miracles, explains the scriptures, and testifies to his identity as the promised Messiah.
- Jesus Explains: After his resurrection, Jesus explains the scriptures to his disciples, highlighting how he fulfilled the prophecies (Luke 24).
- Jesus Ascends: Jesus completes his earthly ministry and ascends to heaven.
- General Pastors Testify: The disciples and Paul (General Pastors) preach the gospel, testifying to Jesus’ fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies.
New Testament Era – Leading to Second Coming
- Revelation Given: God gives Jesus a revelation, which he opens and gives to an angel. The angel delivers it to John (the author of Revelation).
- John Eats Scroll: John eats a scroll, symbolizing his understanding of the Revelation, which tastes sweet like honey. (Revelation 10)
- John Witnesses Visions: John receives visions detailing events of the end times and the second coming of Christ, including a woman clothed with the sun, moon, and stars giving birth to a male child who will rule with an iron scepter (Revelation 12).
- False Pastors Deceive: False pastors arise, teaching lies and hindering God’s work.
Second Coming and Beyond
- Promised Pastor (New John) Emerges: A promised pastor (referred to as the “New John”) emerges, having received the revelation from God through Jesus and the angel. This individual fulfills specific criteria prophesied in the New Testament:
- Receives the revelation in a specific order (God → Jesus → Angel → New John).
- Testifies to what they have seen, demonstrating an understanding of the Revelation.
- Sees heaven in the spiritual world and can describe it accurately.
- Eats the scroll and testifies to many peoples, nations, languages, and kings.
- Is given an iron scepter, signifying authority to rule nations.
- Overcomes the dragon (representing evil forces) through the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony.
- Establishes a temple, a tabernacle of testimony where all nations will come to worship.
- Acts as a bowl of wrath, pouring out God’s judgment on those who have betrayed and destroyed.
- Disciples Receive Spiritual Food: The faithful and wise servants receive spiritual food (“the open word”) from the Promised Pastor, which they share with others.
Important Note: The timeline provided is based on a specific interpretation of biblical prophecies. It should be noted that various interpretations of these prophecies exist.
Cast of Characters
Old Testament Era
- God: The creator and ultimate authority who establishes covenants and sends prophets.
- Moses: Prophet who receives the law from God and leads the Israelites out of Egypt. He establishes the first covenant between God and the Israelites.
- Old Testament Prophets (Pastors of Prophecy): Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. These prophets foretold future events, including the coming of the Messiah.
- Jesus (Promised Pastor of the Old Testament): The Son of God, the Messiah, who fulfills Old Testament prophecies, preaches the gospel, performs miracles, and dies for the sins of humanity.
New Testament Era – Leading to Second Coming
- Jesus: Continues to play a central role, providing the revelation of end times events.
- Angel: The messenger who delivers the revelation from Jesus to John.
- John (Author of Revelation): Apostle who receives the revelation, eats the scroll, witnesses visions, and writes the book of Revelation.
- Paul (General Pastor): Apostle who preaches the gospel and establishes churches, testifying to Jesus’ fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.
- The Twelve Disciples (General Pastors): Jesus’ chosen followers who become the foundation of the early church, preaching the gospel and testifying about Jesus.
- False Pastors: Individuals who teach lies and hinder God’s work, often claiming religious authority while misleading others.
- Pharisees, Sadducees, Herodians, Zealots: Religious and political groups during Jesus’ time who often opposed him and his teachings.
Second Coming and Beyond
- Promised Pastor of the New Testament (New John): The individual who fulfills the prophecies of Revelation, receiving the revelation from God through Jesus and the angel. They testify to their experiences, guide the faithful, and overcome evil forces.
- Faithful and Wise Servants: Individuals who follow the Promised Pastor of the New Testament, receive spiritual nourishment, and share it with others.
- Dragon (Beast with Seven Heads and Ten Horns): Symbolic representation of evil forces, with the heads symbolizing false pastors and the horns representing worldly authority figures.
- Woman Clothed with the Sun, Moon, and Stars: A symbolic figure representing a group of God’s chosen people who give birth to the Promised Pastor of the New Testament.
Overview
Overview: The Promised Pastors of the Old and New Testaments
Main Themes:
- Identifying and understanding the role of the promised pastor in both the Old and New Testaments.
- Recognizing the importance of prophecy fulfillment and testimony as evidence of a true pastor.
- Discerning between true and false pastors based on their alignment with scripture and the presence of the Holy Spirit.
Most Important Ideas/Facts:
1. Four Types of Pastors in the Bible:
- Pastors of Prophecy: These individuals, primarily Old Testament prophets, foretold future events, including the coming of the Messiah. Their role is to prepare the way for the promised pastor.
Example: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel
- Promised Pastor: The central figure who fulfills Old Testament prophecies and testifies about God’s plan. This role was fulfilled by Jesus in the first coming and will be fulfilled by “New John” in the second coming.
Example: Jesus (First Coming)
- General Pastors: Individuals who testify about the promised pastor and spread the gospel. They build upon the foundation laid by the promised pastor.
Example: Paul, the Twelve Disciples
- False Pastors: Individuals who hinder God’s work and teach lies, often while claiming to serve God. They are identified by their actions and opposition to truth.
Example: Pharisees, Sadducees
2. Promised Pastor of the Old Testament (Jesus):
- Jesus fulfilled numerous Old Testament prophecies, proving his identity as the Messiah. These prophecies included:
- Being born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:18-23)
- Being born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:1-12)
- Riding on a donkey (Zechariah 9:9; Matthew 21:1-11)
- Jesus not only fulfilled these prophecies but also explained them to the people, helping them understand their significance.
3. Promised Pastor of the New Testament (“New John”):
- The Book of Revelation is the key to understanding the promised pastor of the second coming. It reveals the flow of revelation from God to Jesus, to the angel, to “New John,” and finally to the people.
- This promised pastor will be identifiable through several criteria:
- Revelation 1:1: They will receive the scroll from an angel and eat it, experiencing a taste of honey.
- Revelation 4:1: They will have a detailed vision of heaven that aligns with the description in Revelation 4.
- Revelation 10:8-11: They will testify to the nations, echoing the work of Jesus in the first coming.
- Revelation 12:5: They will be identified as the “male child” who rules with an iron scepter, overcoming the dragon (false pastors) through the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony.
4. Discernment:
- True pastors are distinguished by their adherence to Scripture, their reliance on the Holy Spirit, and their actions that reflect God’s love. False pastors are identified by their opposition to truth, their desire for power, and their tendency to spread lies.
“Where is deceit? Everywhere that is not the word.”
- Individuals should not rely on the opinions of others to discern a true pastor but should instead seek truth through the word of God.
5. Key Point about Angels and Messengers:
- The Greek word “άγγελοι,” used in Revelation, can mean both “angel” and “messenger.” This dual meaning is crucial in understanding that the “angels” of the seven churches (Revelation 1:20, 22:16) are actually human messengers chosen by God. These messengers are accompanied by angels, highlighting the collaboration between the spiritual and physical realms in God’s work.
Conclusion:
The lesson emphasizes the importance of seeking and recognizing the promised pastor in both the Old and New Testaments. This individual is not self-proclaimed but is identified through the fulfillment of prophecies and their powerful testimony. The lesson provides specific criteria to aid in discerning the true promised pastor and emphasizes the importance of remaining grounded in the word of God to avoid deceit.
Q&A
Q&A: Promised Pastors of the Old and New Testaments
1. What are the four types of pastors described in the Bible?
The Bible describes four types of pastors: * Pastors of Prophecy: These are Old Testament prophets who spoke about future events, particularly the coming of the Messiah. Examples include Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. * Promised Pastors: These individuals fulfill prophecies and testify about them. Jesus Christ is the promised pastor of the Old Testament, while a figure referred to as the “New John” fulfills this role in the New Testament. * General Pastors: These individuals testify about the promised pastor who came. They spread the gospel and explain the fulfillment of prophecies. Examples include the Twelve Disciples and Paul. * False Pastors: These individuals teach lies, hinder God’s work, and often persecute those who follow the true promised pastor. Examples include the Pharisees and Sadducees who opposed Jesus.
2. How did Jesus fulfill the role of the Promised Pastor in the Old Testament?
Jesus fulfilled numerous prophecies from the Old Testament, proving his identity as the Messiah. These prophecies include being born of a virgin in Bethlehem, riding into Jerusalem on a donkey, bearing the cross, and having his clothes divided by the casting of lots. He also actively explained the scriptures and taught people how they pointed to him as the Messiah.
3. Who is the Promised Pastor of the New Testament, and what are the key characteristics that identify him?
The Promised Pastor of the New Testament is a figure referred to as “New John.” He receives the revelation of Jesus Christ from an angel and is tasked with testifying about this revelation to people of all nations. He will have specific experiences outlined in the Book of Revelation, including seeing heaven, eating a scroll that tastes like honey, and overcoming the dragon (Satan) with the blood of the lamb and the word of his testimony.
4. How does the flow of revelation work in the Book of Revelation, particularly in relation to the Promised Pastor?
The revelation originates from God and is given to Jesus Christ. Jesus opens the revelation and gives it to an angel, who then delivers it to the New John. New John eats the scroll containing the revelation (symbolizing understanding and internalizing its message) and then testifies about its contents to all nations.
5. What specific prophecies must the New John fulfill according to the Book of Revelation?
The New John must fulfill several prophecies: He will see heaven, experience a vision of a woman clothed with the sun, moon, and stars giving birth to a male child, and receive an iron scepter symbolizing his authority. He will also establish a tabernacle of testimony and pour out the wrath of God upon those who have been unfaithful.
6. Why is the Greek word “άγγελοι” significant in understanding the Book of Revelation?
The Greek word “άγγελοι” has a dual meaning: It can refer to both “angel” and “messenger.” This is important in understanding passages like Revelation 1:20 and 22:16, where the word is used to describe those who receive and spread the revelation. It highlights that the messengers are guided and empowered by angels, but they are also human individuals chosen to fulfill a specific role.
7. How can we avoid being deceived by false pastors or individuals claiming to be the Promised Pastor?
To avoid deception, we should rely on the word of God as the ultimate authority. Carefully compare the claims of any individual to the specific prophecies and characteristics outlined in scripture. Look for consistency with the biblical narrative and avoid relying on hearsay or personal opinions. The true Promised Pastor will not need to self-proclaim; their actions and experiences will align with biblical prophecy.
8. What is the significance of the Promised Pastor’s testimony and how does it relate to overcoming evil?
The Promised Pastor’s testimony, combined with the blood of the lamb (representing Jesus’s sacrifice), is the key to overcoming the dragon and his forces. The testimony represents the powerful truth of God’s word, which exposes lies, brings light to darkness, and empowers believers to stand firm in their faith.