The lesson emphasizes the importance of truly knowing God’s word and being able to discern truth from falsehood. It equates knowing God’s word to having life and light, while lacking knowledge of the word leads to destruction. Jesus often taught in parables containing hidden spiritual meanings that must be properly understood. The Bible interprets its own symbols and parables, providing the keys to unlock the deeper meanings within. God desires all people to be saved and come to knowledge of the truth found in His word. Discernment is critical to test teachings against Scripture to avoid being deceived by false prophets/spirits. We must diligently examine the Scriptures like the Bereans to ensure teachings align with God’s truth. God’s word is life and light, while lack of understanding leaves one in spiritual darkness. The main thrust is the vital need to deeply know and properly understand God’s word as found in the Bible in order to discern truth, avoid deception, and have spiritual life and light.
Merorization
You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me,
Our Hope: is to understand the true meanings of the parables and discern with the word.
Overview of Introductory Level
What does it mean to be blessed by God? Receiving the promises of God
How can we be blessed?
So those are the two main structures of all the lessons will be talking about in the parables level or the introductory level.
Let’s start with this lesson today by looking at the importance of knowing the bible.
Knowing the Word
my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.
“Because you have rejected knowledge, I also reject you as my priests; because you have ignored the law of your God, I also will ignore your children.
God’s people are destroyed because they lack knowledge. This is tragic. Often when we read about something bad in the Bible, we assume it refers to non-believers. But actually no – it is often about God’s own people falling into trouble and facing destruction.
So how can we be part of God’s people and avoid this fate? How can we possess the knowledge we need, and what process do we follow to attain it?
3 Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.
So what did Jesus compare eternal life to? He compared it to knowing the true God. He used the term “true” here because there are many false gods, but only one true God. Satan is a false god who pretends to be like the true God. He makes it very difficult to distinguish between the true God and false gods. This is why Jesus said that we need to know the true God, because there is one who pretends to be like God to deceive believers and destroy their faith.
How effective is Satan at this task?
Satan is extremely effective at deceiving people. He has been doing it for six thousand years, and he has caused great distress and destruction to God’s people. However, God is fighting to ensure that this will eventually stop and that time is detailed in the book of revelation, Until then, it is important for us to be able to discern between truth and deception.
Understanding Parables: The Ten Vergins
We will talk about how to do this towards the end of the lesson, but first, I want to talk about the importance of knowledge.
I want us to analyze and break down The Parable of Ten Virgins. This parable is going to be like a little microcosm of how we will study all of the parables going forward.
“At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. 2 Five of them were foolish and five were wise. 3 The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take any oil with them. 4 The wise ones, however, took oil in jars along with their lamps. 5 The bridegroom was a long time in coming, and they all became drowsy and fell asleep.
6 “At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here’s the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’
7 “Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. 8 The foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.’
9 “‘No,’ they replied, ‘there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead, go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’
10 “But while they were on their way to buy the oil, the bridegroom arrived. The virgins who were ready went in with him to the wedding banquet. And the door was shut.
11 “Later the others also came. ‘Lord, Lord,’ they said, ‘open the door for us!’
12 “But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I don’t know you.’
13 “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.
The ten virgins are split into two groups – a group of five wise virgins and a group of five foolish virgins. There is a key distinction between these two groups. What do they have in common? They both have lamps. But what is the main difference? The amount of oil they possess.
It’s not that the foolish virgins had no oil, but they did not have a sufficient quantity. Their oil ran out. So they asked the wise virgins for more oil, but the wise virgins said they would not have enough for both groups. This suggests the foolish virgins knew where to get more oil, but they ran out of time.
There are two important points Jesus makes about this parable. First, it is not just a story or a lesson about having adequate supplies. This is actually a prophecy. Jesus says “at that time” meaning he is referring to a specific time in the future when there will be two groups of people waiting for Him – one prepared and one unprepared.
Understanding Figurative Language
So what do the lamp and oil represent in the parable? They hold symbolic meaning, as is common in Biblical parables. When you understand the metaphor (parables), it unlocks the meaning of the prophecy. There are many examples in the Bible where parables contain hidden significance.
Also note Jesus begins by saying “at that time, the kingdom of heaven will be like…” So if someone asks what heaven looks like, a legitimate response is “it looks like ten virgins” and then explain the metaphor. This hints at why Jesus taught using parables – the stories contain profound truths.
Let’s first look at what the lamp represents and why both Who are waiting have the lamp? Let us go to the book of Psalms.
Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.
Here’s the secret for everyone: The solutions to the parables are already present within the Bible. There is no need to seek external sources for understanding what God and Jesus were conveying; the answers are consistently found within the Scripture itself.
Consider the parable where both the wise and foolish virgins possess lamps. The lamp symbolizes the Word, which, to those who comprehend it, serves as Light. This aligns perfectly with John 1:1-5, which states, “In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind”—with light representing the Word.
Consider the parable of the wise and foolish virgins. They all possess lamps, representing the word of God which provides light and understanding. However, only the wise virgins have sufficient oil to keep their lamps burning. Understanding what this “oil” symbolizes is critical, especially if we see ourselves reflected in this parable. The oil represents that which sustains and nourishes our faith, keeping the light of God’s word shining brightly in our lives.
As we seek to grow in wisdom and preparedness, let us look inward to God’s word to find the answers we need. Comprehending the deeper meanings in the parables can profoundly impact how we walk with Christ.
For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.
This verse is very important and we will reference it often throughout the parables portion of this course. Let’s analyze what this verse conveys. It states that God’s eternal power and divine nature, though complex divine attributes, are communicated simply through creation.
God has made His invisible qualities clearly evident in what He has made – things we are intimately familiar with: plants, animals, people, locations, rocks, water, light, darkness, infancy, maturity. All these comprise parables with meaning that can be logically tied back to the natural logic of creation.
Interestingly, this is a common way God chooses to speak in the Bible. As you read through it, you’ll see many examples where things don’t fully make sense at first, but when understood through the right logic, their meaning clicks into place.
Jesus Teaching Method Through Parables
Let’s see another example.
10 When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. 11 He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside everything is said in parables 12 so that, “‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!’”
13 Then Jesus said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable? 14 The farmer sows the word.
Jesus had just finished telling the Parable of the Sower about four types of soil—the path, the rocky ground, the thorns, and the good soil. Afterwards, the disciples asked Jesus why he often spoke in parables rather than clearly and directly. Jesus said that it was because some people would see and hear but never understand. He said that if they understood, they would turn and be forgiven.
Jesus then explained that understanding parables is important. He said that if you don’t understand the parable of the sower, you have no hope of understanding any of the other parables.
In verse 14, Jesus explains that the seed in the parable represents the word of God, saying “The farmer sows the word.” This key unlocks the entire parable. With this insight, the parable makes more sense. The path does not understand the word, the rocky soil has the word taken away by persecution, the thorns choke the word through worldly worries and pleasures.
But the good soil retains the word and bears fruit. When one understands the true meaning, it unlocks the meaning of the whole parable. The parables function like a code that remains opaque until the key is found.
The Bible contains many parables like this. Understanding them is important because it helps us comprehend God’s teachings more fully. Scripture indicates that God desires for us to understand the parables, as He wants us to understand His words. As we explore biblical parables, we should support such claims about God’s desires with relevant verses.
3 This is good, and pleases God our Savior, 4 who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth.
This is pleasing to God. It is God’s desire for what? Two things: 1. All to be saved, and 2. gain knowledge of the truth. What is the truth?
Discerning Truth from Falsehood
Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth.
What does the word ‘sanctify’ mean? It means to separate or set aside, to concentrate, or make holy. A promise in God’s word is that the one who studies Scripture will be made useful to the Master, set aside for God’s purposes.
We see an example of this in the book of Exodus when God was giving Moses and the Israelites very specific instructions on building His tabernacle. In Exodus 20 and beyond, God said that the things made for my temple, “You shall not make for yourself.” These things can only be used for God because they are consecrated, sanctified, or set apart. God wants the same for us now.
In Jesus’s prayer to God in John 17, Jesus talks about his disciples and those listening to him. He said to God, “Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth.” This is a prayer for God to set aside believers with His word of truth. Let this be true about all of us as well – that through God’s word, we would all come to salvation and knowledge of the truth. Because only the true word can sanctify, not false teachings.
In fact, it does quite the opposite. This is why I talked about knowing the true God in the beginning. Satan likes to present counterfeits. If you can’t distinguish between God’s truth and Satan’s counterfeits, you might unknowingly accept the counterfeit. Unfortunately, this happened to many people in the Bible before us – they ate Satan’s counterfeit truth, thinking they had the real truth.
So for today, let’s focus on the importance of discernment. Discerning not with your thoughts or opinions, but discerning with the Word. Let this become our practice. Let this become how we operate.
Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.
John emphasizes the importance of testing the spirit. We test the spirits against the word of God. But what does testing the spirit mean? There are many false prophets. How do they operate and what do they do? They speak falsehoods that contradict God’s truth.
When John instructs us to test the spirits, he is saying: Listen carefully, but don’t just listen. Also check what you hear against Scripture. Ask yourself – does this align with God’s word? That’s what testing the spirit requires.
We must be vigilant like the Bereans to see if the teachings stand up to biblical scrutiny. The key is listening closely paired with scriptural discernment. This will enable us to determine if a message comes from the spirit of truth or spirit of error. As we stay rooted in Scripture, we can differentiate falsehood from truth.
Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.
The Bereans were of noble character because they did not simply accept the words spoken by Apostle Paul at face value. Instead, they listened to his teachings and then examined the scriptures to confirm that what he said aligned with the truth. We should follow the Bereans’ example during these times.
We can no longer merely listen to teachings and claim they “sound good” based on our own thoughts and opinions. We need to exercise spiritual discernment and test them against God’s word.
We must arm ourselves, as described in Ephesians 6, to put on the full armor of God so that we can stand firm against deception. Falsehood can come disguised in many forms – as opportunities, relationships, community groups, or careers.
As the Bereans did, we must carefully test the spirits behind the words people speak. While we cannot see spirits directly, we can listen carefully to teachings and then check their alignment with scripture. If ideas fail this test, we should stop listening to those sources and instead seek out teachers who faithfully preach from the Bible. God’s true word gives life, so grounding ourselves in the scriptures protects us from falsehood.
For the scriptures give life.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 4 In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. 5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.
This verse is critical for understanding why it is so important to be able to discern. The word of God is life and light. Someone who comprehends the word of God as life and light has understanding – the word makes complete sense to them.
However, a person lacking comprehension of the word is in darkness, even fellow believers can be in spiritual darkness until they gain understanding of the word. This is why verse 5 states “the light shines in the darkness” yet the darkness does not grasp it. Let us not resemble darkness devoid of understanding.
Light and darkness serve as a parable here. We will soon thoroughly examine the light and darkness metaphor in an upcoming lesson. A number of parables were mentioned today – light/darkness, seeds, lamps/oil, spirits/word – and we will analyze over one hundred parables in this course.
Merorization
who wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth.
Review
Review
We delve into the significance of biblical knowledge. The scripture in Hosea 4:6 warns of destruction due to a lack of knowledge, emphasizing the need for understanding God’s word.
In John 17:3, eternal life is equated with knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ. This knowledge is crucial because of the existence of false gods, like Satan, who masquerades as God to deceive and undermine the faith of believers. Recognizing the true God is essential to avoid being led astray.
The parable of the ten virgins in Matthew 25:1-13 serves as a prophecy about being prepared for Jesus’ return. It teaches us that understanding the symbolic language of parables is key to comprehending biblical prophecies.
Romans 1:20 suggests that God’s divine qualities are evident in creation, offering us a glimpse into His nature without excuse. Parables use elements from creation to convey deeper truths, and understanding these parables is vital for grasping God’s messages.
Jesus emphasized the importance of parables in Mark 4:14, where He explains that the seed represents God’s word. This understanding is a gateway to deciphering the parables’ meanings, which often remain hidden until we find the key.
The Bible encourages us to seek understanding, as seen in 1 Timothy 2:3-4, where it states that God desires all people to be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth. In John 17:17, ‘sanctify’ implies being set apart by truth—God’s word. Thus, true knowledge leads to sanctification and alignment with God’s purposes.
The danger of deception is highlighted through the example of Satan’s counterfeits. Discernment according to God’s word is crucial, as warned in 1 John 4:1, which instructs us not to believe every spirit but to test them against biblical truth.
Acts 17:11 praises the Bereans for their noble character in verifying Paul’s teachings with Scripture. This approach models how we should test all teachings for their fidelity to God’s word.
Finally, John 1:1-5 declares the Word as life and light, foundational truths that provide clarity and understanding. Discerning the Word as such is vital for spiritual insight and guidance.
In conclusion, discernment rooted in Scripture is imperative for believers. We must continually engage with God’s word to distinguish truth from falsehood and live out our faith authentically.
Let’s Us Discern
A Refutation Using “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story”
Analysis of SCJ Bible Study Lesson 3: “Overview of Introductory Level”
Introduction: The Map That Leads Nowhere
Imagine you’re planning a cross-country road trip. You stop at a visitor center where a friendly guide offers you a detailed map. “Most GPS systems and standard maps have errors,” he explains. “They’ll get you lost. But this map uses the original cartography that most people have forgotten. Follow this, and you’ll reach your destination safely.”
The map looks professional—detailed roads, accurate landmarks, proper symbols. The guide is knowledgeable, quoting highway codes and explaining navigation principles. He shows you examples of travelers who got lost using “standard maps.” “See? Those people thought they knew where they were going, but they didn’t understand true navigation. Your journey will be different because you’re using the correct map.”
You set out confidently. The map directs you through familiar territory at first, using real highways and recognizable towns. But gradually, the routes become less familiar. When you express concern, the guide (who’s been calling to check on you) reassures you: “That’s normal. The correct route often feels wrong at first because you’re used to the faulty maps. Your confusion actually proves you’re on the right path.”
Weeks later, you’re hopelessly lost. The “shortcuts” led to dead ends. The “landmarks” don’t exist. The “destination” keeps changing. And now you’re so far from your original route that finding your way back seems impossible. You’ve wasted time, money, and energy following a map that looked legitimate but was designed to lead you astray.
This is what happens in SCJ Lesson 3.
The lesson appears to be an overview of the Introductory Level—a roadmap for understanding the Bible through parables. Instructor Nate walks students through the importance of biblical knowledge, explains how to interpret parables using Scripture, and emphasizes the need for discernment. Everything seems biblically grounded, educationally sound, and spiritually enriching. He quotes extensively from Scripture, teaches students to “test the spirits,” and encourages them to be like the Bereans who examined everything against God’s Word.
But beneath the surface, something else is happening. The lesson is providing a “map” that looks biblical but contains subtle misdirections that will eventually lead students far from orthodox Christianity. By the time students realize where this map is taking them, they’ve already invested significant time and accepted the foundational premises: that the Bible is written in code that requires special interpretation, that understanding parables is essential for salvation, that most Christians lack this knowledge and are “in darkness,” and that this organization has the “key” to unlock Scripture’s true meaning.
Lesson 3 is particularly strategic because it sits at the beginning of the Introductory Level, establishing the entire framework for how students will approach Scripture for the next 30+ lessons. Students don’t yet know they’re in Shincheonji. They don’t yet know that this “overview” is installing an interpretive lens that will filter every subsequent teaching, making heretical doctrines seem like natural conclusions. They’re receiving a map that looks legitimate, unaware that it’s designed to lead them away from the true destination.
Let’s examine how this lesson operates on multiple levels simultaneously, using the analytical tools from “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story.”
Part 1: What’s Biblical vs. What’s SCJ—Distinguishing the Layers
The Surface Layer: Legitimate Biblical Teaching
At first glance, Lesson 3 contains solid biblical content:
1. Knowledge of God Is Important
“My people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.” (Hosea 4:6) “Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.” (John 17:3)
This is biblical. Knowing God is indeed essential for eternal life.
2. We Should Test Teaching Against Scripture
“Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.” (1 John 4:1)
“Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.” (Acts 17:11)
This is biblical. We should test all teaching against Scripture.
3. God’s Word Is Truth
“Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth.” (John 17:17)
This is biblical. God’s Word is truth and sanctifies believers.
4. Jesus Spoke in Parables The lesson correctly notes that Jesus taught using parables (Matthew 13, Mark 4) and that understanding parables is important.
5. Scripture Interprets Scripture The lesson teaches that “the solutions to the parables are already present within the Bible,” which is a sound hermeneutical principle.
This is why the lesson is effective. As Chapter 2 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” explains, Shincheonji operates by presenting “Two Realities, Same Story.” The biblical content is real and accurate, but it’s being used to construct an interpretive framework that will later support heretical teachings.
The Hidden Layer: SCJ’s Interpretive Framework
Beneath the biblical teaching, the lesson is building several frameworks that are uniquely SCJ:
1. The “Parables Are Code” Framework
The lesson establishes that parables function as a code that must be unlocked:
“The parables function like a code that remains opaque until the key is found.”
“When you understand the metaphor (parables), it unlocks the meaning of the prophecy.”
“Understanding parables is important. He said that if you don’t understand the parable of the sower, you have no hope of understanding any of the other parables.”
What’s Biblical: Jesus did speak in parables. Understanding parables is important. Some parables contain symbolic elements that require interpretation.
What’s SCJ: The lesson is creating a framework where:
- The entire Bible is written in code (parables) that requires special interpretation
- Understanding this code is essential for salvation (“eternal life”)
- Most Christians don’t understand this code and are “in darkness”
- This organization has the “key” to unlock the code
Biblical Response:
While Jesus did speak in parables, the Bible is not primarily a coded message requiring special decryption. Let’s examine what Scripture actually teaches:
1. Jesus explained why He spoke in parables:
“He replied, ‘Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them. This is why I speak to them in parables: Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand.'” (Matthew 13:11-13)
Jesus spoke in parables to:
- Reveal truth to those with receptive hearts (the disciples and followers)
- Conceal truth from those who had hardened their hearts (those who rejected Him)
- Fulfill prophecy (Matthew 13:14-15, quoting Isaiah 6:9-10)
2. Jesus explained His parables to His disciples:
Jesus didn’t leave His parables as permanent mysteries. He explained them:
- The Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:18-23)
- The Parable of the Weeds (Matthew 13:36-43)
- The Parable of the Net (Matthew 13:49-50)
And He commissioned His disciples to teach others, implying that the parables’ meanings could be understood and communicated.
3. Much of Scripture is clear and straightforward:
“The unfolding of your words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple.” (Psalm 119:130)
“For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.” (Hebrews 4:12)
The Bible itself claims to give understanding to “the simple”—not just to those with special knowledge or interpretive keys.
4. The gospel is meant to be understood:
“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.” (Romans 1:16)
“How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them?” (Romans 10:14)
The gospel is meant to be preached and understood, not hidden in code.
5. The Holy Spirit illuminates all believers:
“But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.” (John 16:13)
“As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about all things and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit—just as it has taught you, remain in him.” (1 John 2:27)
All believers have the Holy Spirit who guides them into truth. We don’t need a special organization to decode Scripture for us.
The Manipulation:
By creating a “parables are code” framework, the lesson:
- Makes the Bible seem incomprehensible without special interpretation
- Creates dependency on the organization for understanding Scripture
- Prepares students to accept SCJ’s interpretations as the “key”
- Makes students feel that most Christians are “in darkness” because they don’t have this “key”
This is particularly dangerous because it undermines confidence in the Holy Spirit’s ability to illuminate Scripture and creates dependency on human teachers (specifically, SCJ instructors).
2. The “Oil Equals Knowledge” Framework
The lesson interprets the Parable of the Ten Virgins to teach that “oil” represents knowledge:
“Consider the parable of the wise and foolish virgins. They all possess lamps, representing the word of God which provides light and understanding. However, only the wise virgins have sufficient oil to keep their lamps burning. Understanding what this ‘oil’ symbolizes is critical, especially if we see ourselves reflected in this parable. The oil represents that which sustains and nourishes our faith, keeping the light of God’s word shining brightly in our lives.”
What’s Biblical: The Parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1-13) is indeed about being prepared for Christ’s return.
What’s SCJ: The lesson is interpreting “oil” as knowledge/understanding of parables, which will later be defined as SCJ’s specific teachings. This creates a framework where:
- Having “oil” (SCJ’s knowledge) means you’re prepared for Christ’s return
- Lacking “oil” (not having SCJ’s knowledge) means you’ll be shut out
- You must get “oil” from the right source (SCJ) before it’s too late
Biblical Response:
Let’s examine the Parable of the Ten Virgins in context:
“At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. Five of them were foolish and five were wise. The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take any oil with them. The wise ones, however, took oil in jars along with their lamps. The bridegroom was a long time in coming, and they all became drowsy and fell asleep.
At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here’s the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’
Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.’
‘No,’ they replied, ‘there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead, go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’
But while they were on their way to buy the oil, the bridegroom arrived. The virgins who were ready went in with him to the wedding banquet. And the door was shut.
Later the others also came. ‘Lord, Lord,’ they said, ‘open the door for us!’
But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I don’t know you.’
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.” (Matthew 25:1-13)
The context of the parable:
This parable comes in a series of teachings about the end times and Christ’s return (Matthew 24-25). Jesus is teaching about readiness and watchfulness.
What does the “oil” represent?
Various interpretations have been offered by orthodox Christianity:
1. The Holy Spirit: Many scholars interpret the oil as representing the Holy Spirit, based on Old Testament imagery where oil was used for anointing and symbolized God’s Spirit (1 Samuel 16:13, Zechariah 4:1-6).
2. Genuine faith and relationship with Christ: The fact that the bridegroom says “I don’t know you” suggests the foolish virgins lacked a genuine relationship with Him. The oil represents authentic faith that sustains through the wait.
3. Spiritual preparedness: The oil represents being spiritually prepared and ready for Christ’s return, not just outward profession (having lamps) but inward reality (having oil).
What the oil does NOT represent:
The oil does NOT represent:
- Special knowledge of parables
- Understanding of coded messages
- Membership in a specific organization
- Acceptance of a particular interpretive system
Key points from the parable:
1. The oil cannot be shared or transferred:
“‘No,’ they replied, ‘there may not be enough for both us and you.'” (Matthew 25:9)
This suggests the oil represents something personal and non-transferable—like genuine faith or the Holy Spirit’s indwelling, not knowledge that could be taught.
2. The issue is readiness, not knowledge:
“Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.” (Matthew 25:13)
Jesus’ conclusion emphasizes watchfulness and readiness, not understanding parables.
3. The bridegroom says “I don’t know you”:
“But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I don’t know you.'” (Matthew 25:12)
This is about relationship, not knowledge. Compare with:
“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles?’ Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!'” (Matthew 7:21-23)
The issue is relationship with Christ and doing God’s will, not having special knowledge.
The Manipulation:
By interpreting “oil” as knowledge of parables, the lesson:
- Makes salvation dependent on understanding SCJ’s teachings
- Creates urgency (“you need to get oil before it’s too late”)
- Implies that Christians without SCJ’s knowledge are like the foolish virgins
- Prepares students to accept that SCJ has the “oil” they need
This fundamentally distorts the parable’s meaning and makes salvation dependent on knowledge rather than faith in Christ.
3. The “Light and Darkness” Framework
The lesson creates a stark binary between those who understand parables (light) and those who don’t (darkness):
“Someone who comprehends the word of God as life and light has understanding – the word makes complete sense to them. However, a person lacking comprehension of the word is in darkness, even fellow believers can be in spiritual darkness until they gain understanding of the word.”
“Let us not resemble darkness devoid of understanding.”
What’s Biblical: The Bible does use light and darkness imagery to contrast truth and error, understanding and ignorance (John 1:5, 8:12, 12:35-36, Ephesians 5:8).
What’s SCJ: The lesson is creating a framework where:
- Understanding parables (SCJ’s way) = light
- Not understanding parables (most Christians) = darkness
- Even “fellow believers” are in darkness without this understanding
- You must gain this understanding to move from darkness to light
Biblical Response:
Let’s examine what the Bible actually teaches about light and darkness:
1. Jesus is the light:
“When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, ‘I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.'” (John 8:12)
The light is Jesus Himself, not understanding of parables.
2. Believers are in the light through faith in Christ:
“For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Live as children of light.” (Ephesians 5:8)
We become light through being “in the Lord,” not through understanding parables.
3. The light is the gospel:
“For God, who said, ‘Let light shine out of darkness,’ made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the face of Christ.” (2 Corinthians 4:6)
The light is knowledge of God’s glory in Christ—the gospel—not knowledge of parable interpretations.
4. Walking in darkness means living in sin:
“This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all. If we claim to have fellowship with him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live out the truth. But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.” (1 John 1:5-7)
Walking in darkness means living in sin and not having fellowship with God. Walking in light means living in truth and fellowship with God through Christ’s blood.
The Manipulation:
By creating a “light and darkness” framework based on understanding parables, the lesson:
- Makes students feel they’re in “darkness” if they don’t understand parables SCJ’s way
- Creates a sense of urgency to gain this understanding
- Implies that most Christians are in darkness
- Prepares students to see SCJ as the source of “light”
This distorts the biblical meaning of light and darkness, shifting it from relationship with Christ to intellectual understanding of parables.
4. The “Most Christians Are Deceived” Framework
The lesson subtly establishes that most Christians lack true knowledge and are deceived:
“God’s people are destroyed because they lack knowledge. This is tragic. Often when we read about something bad in the Bible, we assume it refers to non-believers. But actually no – it is often about God’s own people falling into trouble and facing destruction.”
“Satan is extremely effective at deceiving people. He has been doing it for six thousand years, and he has caused great distress and destruction to God’s people.”
“There is one who pretends to be like God to deceive believers and destroy their faith.”
“Even fellow believers can be in spiritual darkness until they gain understanding of the word.”
What’s Biblical: The Bible does warn about false teaching and deception (Matthew 24:4-5, 11, 24; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; 2 Peter 2:1-3). Some who profess faith may not truly know Christ (Matthew 7:21-23).
What’s SCJ: The lesson is creating a framework where:
- Most of “God’s people” (Christians) are deceived and lack knowledge
- Satan is actively working to deceive believers
- Even sincere believers are in “darkness” without the right understanding
- This organization has the knowledge that others lack
Biblical Response:
While the Bible does warn about false teaching, it does not teach that the majority of true believers are deceived or in darkness:
1. The Holy Spirit guides all believers:
“But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.” (John 16:13)
“As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about all things and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit—just as it has taught you, remain in him.” (1 John 2:27)
All true believers have the Holy Spirit who guides them into truth.
2. Christ builds and protects His church:
“And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.” (Matthew 16:18)
Jesus promised that His church would not be overcome. If the vast majority of Christians are deceived (as SCJ implies), then Jesus’ promise failed.
3. The church has been preserved throughout history:
“To him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen.” (Ephesians 3:21)
God has been glorified in the church throughout all generations. The church has preserved and transmitted the gospel for 2,000 years.
4. We should be wary of those who claim exclusive truth:
“At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘There he is!’ do not believe it. For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.” (Matthew 24:23-24)
Jesus warned against those who claim to have exclusive access to truth or special revelation.
The Manipulation:
By creating a “most Christians are deceived” framework, the lesson:
- Makes students distrust mainstream Christianity
- Creates a sense that they need this organization’s teaching to avoid deception
- Prepares students to accept SCJ as having truth that others lack
- Inoculates against warnings from pastors, family, and Christian friends (“they’re the deceived ones”)
This is a classic cult tactic: claim that everyone else is deceived, but we have the truth.
Part 2: The Psychological Mechanisms at Work
How the Lesson Functions as Indoctrination
As Chapter 5 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” explores, we can examine this lesson through two lenses: “Investigating Shincheonji’s Divine Blueprint vs. The Cult Playbook.” Let’s look at how Lesson 3 employs sophisticated psychological techniques:
1. Creating Cognitive Dissonance
The Technique:
The lesson creates tension between what students currently believe and what they’re being taught:
- “You think you understand the Bible, but it’s actually written in code”
- “You think you have faith, but you might be like the foolish virgins without oil”
- “You think you’re in the light, but you might be in darkness”
The Psychological Function:
This creates cognitive dissonance—psychological discomfort from holding contradictory beliefs. Students feel:
- Uncertain about their current understanding
- Anxious about their spiritual state
- Motivated to resolve the discomfort by accepting the new teaching
The Problem:
This dissonance is artificially created by redefining biblical concepts (oil, light, knowledge) in ways that make students doubt their faith and understanding.
Biblical Response:
True biblical teaching creates confidence, not chronic uncertainty:
“I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may know that you have eternal life.” (1 John 5:13)
“Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” (Romans 5:1)
The gospel creates assurance and peace, not perpetual anxiety about whether we have enough “oil” or “light.”
2. Installing a Filter
The Technique:
The lesson installs an interpretive filter through which students will read all subsequent Scripture:
- “Parables are code that must be unlocked”
- “Understanding parables is essential for salvation”
- “The answers are in the Bible, but you need the right interpretation”
The Psychological Function:
This filter ensures that students will:
- Approach Scripture looking for hidden meanings
- Distrust their own understanding
- Depend on SCJ’s interpretations
- See SCJ’s teachings as unlocking what was previously mysterious
The Problem:
This filter prevents students from reading Scripture naturally and depending on the Holy Spirit for illumination. Instead, they become dependent on SCJ’s interpretive system.
Biblical Response:
“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:16-17)
Scripture itself makes us “thoroughly equipped”—not partially equipped awaiting special interpretation.
3. Creating Urgency
The Technique:
The lesson creates urgency through the Parable of the Ten Virgins:
- “The foolish virgins ran out of time”
- “Understanding what this ‘oil’ symbolizes is critical”
- “You need oil before the bridegroom arrives”
The Psychological Function:
This urgency:
- Motivates students to continue the study
- Creates fear of missing out
- Prevents careful examination of the teaching
- Makes students feel they must act quickly
The Problem:
This urgency is based on a distorted interpretation of the parable. The oil doesn’t represent knowledge of parables, and salvation isn’t dependent on completing SCJ’s course.
Biblical Response:
“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9)
Salvation is by grace through faith in Christ, not by acquiring special knowledge before time runs out.
4. Establishing Authority
The Technique:
The lesson establishes the organization’s authority by:
- Demonstrating extensive biblical knowledge
- Teaching students to “test the spirits” (ironically)
- Encouraging the Berean approach (while subtly undermining it)
- Claiming to have the “key” to unlock Scripture
The Psychological Function:
This establishes the organization as:
- Biblically knowledgeable and trustworthy
- Aligned with sound hermeneutical principles
- The source of true understanding
- Worthy of students’ trust and time investment
The Problem:
The organization is using sound hermeneutical language while actually installing an interpretive system that will lead to heretical conclusions.
Biblical Response:
“But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them be under God’s curse!” (Galatians 1:8)
We must test not just individual teachings, but the entire theological system they create. Does it lead to the biblical gospel or to something else?
Part 3: The Progression of Indoctrination
Where Lesson 3 Fits in the Recruitment Process
Understanding where this lesson appears in SCJ’s curriculum helps us see its strategic function:
Introductory Level (Parables) – Lesson 3:
- Students have completed 2 lessons on basic parable interpretation
- They’re now receiving the “overview” that establishes the framework
- They’re investing significant time (2-4 classes per week)
- They still don’t know they’re in Shincheonji
- They haven’t yet been taught SCJ’s core doctrines explicitly
The Strategic Function of Lesson 3:
This lesson serves as the foundational framework for the entire Introductory Level:
What students learn at Lesson 3:
- The Bible is written in code (parables) that must be unlocked
- Understanding this code is essential for salvation (“oil,” “light”)
- Most Christians lack this understanding and are in “darkness”
- This organization has the “key” to unlock Scripture
- They must gain this understanding urgently
How this prepares for later teaching:
By Lesson 10, students will learn:
- Specific parable interpretations that support SCJ’s theology
- That symbols in Revelation must be interpreted using SCJ’s system
By Lesson 20, students will learn:
- That the Bible has been “sealed” for 2,000 years
- That only Lee Man-hee has “opened” it
By Intermediate Level (Lesson 65+), students will learn:
- That Lee Man-hee is the “promised pastor” of Revelation
- That all churches except SCJ are “Babylon”
- That salvation requires being “sealed” in SCJ
By Advanced Level (Lesson 98+), students will learn:
- That Lee Man-hee witnessed the events of Revelation
- That his testimony is the “fulfillment” of prophecy
- That rejecting his testimony means rejecting God
The framework from Lesson 3 makes these later teachings seem like the logical conclusion rather than the radical departure from Christianity they actually are.
Part 4: Red Flags in This Lesson
Warning Signs That Should Prompt Investigation
Even without knowing this is Shincheonji, several elements of this lesson should raise concerns:
1. The Bible Is Presented as Incomprehensible Code
“The parables function like a code that remains opaque until the key is found.”
Red Flag: Why is this Bible study presenting Scripture as coded messages that require special interpretation?
Healthy Christian Teaching:
- Affirms that Scripture is clear on essential matters
- Teaches that the Holy Spirit illuminates all believers
- Encourages personal Bible reading and study
- Doesn’t create dependency on human teachers for basic understanding
2. Understanding Parables Is Made Essential for Salvation
“Understanding what this ‘oil’ symbolizes is critical, especially if we see ourselves reflected in this parable.”
Red Flag: Why is this Bible study making understanding of parables essential for salvation?
Healthy Christian Teaching:
- Teaches that salvation is by grace through faith in Christ
- Affirms that understanding grows over time as believers mature
- Doesn’t make salvation dependent on intellectual understanding
- Focuses on relationship with Christ, not knowledge of interpretive systems
3. Most Christians Are Portrayed as Deceived and in Darkness
“Even fellow believers can be in spiritual darkness until they gain understanding of the word.”
Red Flag: Why is this Bible study suggesting that most Christians are in darkness and lack true understanding?
Healthy Christian Teaching:
- Affirms that all true believers have the Holy Spirit
- Recognizes believers at different stages of maturity
- Doesn’t create an elite group that has truth while others are in darkness
- Values the global body of Christ across denominations and traditions
4. The Organization Positions Itself as Having Exclusive Truth
The lesson subtly positions the organization as having the “key” to unlock Scripture that others lack.
Red Flag: Why is this Bible study implying that they have truth that the rest of Christianity lacks?
Healthy Christian Teaching:
- Values the church’s historical understanding of Scripture
- Recognizes that the Holy Spirit has been guiding the church for 2,000 years
- Doesn’t claim exclusive access to truth
- Submits interpretations to the broader Christian community for examination
Part 5: For Students Currently in This Study
Questions to Ask Yourself
If you’re currently taking this Bible study, here are some questions to consider:
About the Framework:
- Is the Bible really incomprehensible without special interpretation?
- Does the Holy Spirit illuminate all believers (John 16:13, 1 John 2:27)?
- Or do I need a special organization to understand Scripture?
- Is understanding parables really essential for salvation?
- What does the Bible say about how we’re saved (Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:9)?
- Is salvation by grace through faith, or by knowledge?
- Are most Christians really in darkness?
- Has Christ been building His church for 2,000 years (Matthew 16:18)?
- Or has the entire church been deceived until this organization came along?
About the Interpretation:
- Does the “oil” in the Parable of the Ten Virgins really represent knowledge of parables?
- What does the parable actually emphasize (readiness, relationship)?
- Does this interpretation align with how the parable has been understood historically?
- Is “light and darkness” really about understanding parables?
- What does the Bible say about who is the light (John 8:12)?
- What does it mean to walk in the light (1 John 1:5-7)?
About the Organization:
- Why is this organization positioning itself as having exclusive truth?
- Do they claim to have understanding that the rest of Christianity lacks?
- What does Jesus say about those who claim “here is the Christ” (Matthew 24:23-24)?
- Am I becoming dependent on this organization for understanding Scripture?
- Am I losing confidence in my ability to read and understand the Bible?
- Am I starting to distrust other Christians and churches?
About Investigation:
- Am I free to investigate concerns?
- Can I research this organization online?
- Can I discuss what I’m learning with my pastor or mature Christians?
- Or do I feel I shouldn’t question because that would show lack of understanding?
- What does my pastor think?
- Have I shown my pastor the materials from this Bible study?
- Am I willing to hear my pastor’s concerns?
- Am I experiencing the fruit of the gospel?
- Am I experiencing peace, joy, and assurance (Romans 5:1, 1 John 5:13)?
- Or am I experiencing anxiety, uncertainty, and fear about my spiritual state?
Biblical Principle:
“Test everything; hold fast what is good.” (1 Thessalonians 5:21)
If this teaching is true, testing it will confirm that truth. If it’s false, testing it will set you free.
Part 6: For Family and Friends of Students
How to Help Someone in This Study
If someone you love is taking this Bible study, here’s how to help:
1. Understand What’s Happening
Your loved one is being taught a framework that:
- Makes the Bible seem incomprehensible without special interpretation
- Creates anxiety about their spiritual state
- Positions this organization as having exclusive truth
- Prepares them to accept heretical teachings later
2. Ask Strategic Questions
Rather than attacking the teaching, ask questions that promote critical thinking:
About interpretation:
- “What does this Bible study teach about how to interpret parables?”
- “Do they teach that the Bible is written in code that requires special interpretation?”
- “What do they say about Christians who don’t have this interpretation?”
About salvation:
- “What does this study teach about how we’re saved?”
- “Is salvation by grace through faith, or does it require special knowledge?”
- “What does the ‘oil’ in the Parable of the Ten Virgins represent?”
About authority:
- “Does this organization claim to have truth that other Christians lack?”
- “What does your pastor think about these interpretations?”
- “How do these interpretations compare with how the church has historically understood these passages?”
3. Provide Resources Gently
Share resources without pressure:
- “I found this article about how to interpret parables. Would you be willing to read it?”
- “There’s a website (closerlookinitiative.com/shincheonji-examination) that examines these teachings. Can we look at it together?”
- “I’d love to hear what your pastor thinks about this teaching. Can we talk to them together?”
4. Maintain Relationship
The most important thing is staying connected. By maintaining relationship, you provide a lifeline when they’re ready to leave.
Part 7: The Real Biblical Framework
What the Bible Actually Teaches
The lesson presents a framework for understanding Scripture that looks biblical but leads to heretical conclusions. Let’s look at what the Bible actually teaches:
How to Understand Scripture
1. Scripture is meant to be understood:
“The unfolding of your words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple.” (Psalm 119:130)
2. The Holy Spirit illuminates all believers:
“But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.” (John 16:13)
“As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you.” (1 John 2:27)
3. Scripture interprets Scripture:
We should interpret unclear passages in light of clear passages, and use the whole counsel of Scripture.
4. The church has wisdom:
“So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up.” (Ephesians 4:11-12)
God has given teachers to the church. We should value the church’s historical understanding.
How We Are Saved
1. Salvation is by grace through faith:
“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9)
2. Salvation is through faith in Christ:
“If you declare with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Romans 10:9)
3. Salvation brings assurance:
“I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may know that you have eternal life.” (1 John 5:13)
The Parable of the Ten Virgins
1. The context is readiness for Christ’s return:
The parable is part of Jesus’ teaching about the end times (Matthew 24-25).
2. The oil likely represents:
- The Holy Spirit
- Genuine faith and relationship with Christ
- Spiritual preparedness
3. The point is:
- Be ready for Christ’s return
- Have genuine faith, not just outward profession
- You cannot borrow someone else’s faith
4. The oil does NOT represent:
- Special knowledge of parables
- Understanding of coded messages
- Membership in a specific organization
Conclusion: The Map That Leads Nowhere
Lesson 3 appears to be providing a biblical framework for understanding Scripture. But upon examination, it’s actually providing a map that looks legitimate but leads away from orthodox Christianity.
SCJ’s Map:
- The Bible is code that requires special interpretation
- Understanding this code is essential for salvation
- Most Christians lack this understanding and are in darkness
- This organization has the key to unlock Scripture
Biblical Map:
- Scripture is meant to be understood by all believers
- Salvation is by grace through faith in Christ
- The Holy Spirit guides all believers into truth
- The church has preserved and transmitted the gospel for 2,000 years
The Question:
Will you follow SCJ’s map, or the biblical map?
The Choice:
You can continue following the map this organization provides, accepting their framework for understanding Scripture.
Or you can return to the biblical map: salvation by grace through faith, illumination by the Holy Spirit, and confidence in Christ.
The Real Map:
“Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.” (Psalm 119:105)
God’s Word itself is the lamp and light. We don’t need a special organization to decode it for us. We need the Holy Spirit, humble hearts, and the community of believers throughout history.
Truth leads home. Deception leads astray.
Resources for Further Investigation
For detailed examination of Shincheonji’s teachings:
For understanding how to interpret parables:
- Review Chapters 3, 10, and 12 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story”
For understanding how SCJ builds its interpretive system:
- Review Chapters 2, 5, and 8 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story”
For help leaving or supporting someone who’s leaving:
- See Chapter 28: “Hope and Help—Guidance for Members, Families, Christians, and Seekers”
Remember: The gospel creates confidence and assurance, not chronic anxiety about whether you have enough “oil” or “light.” If a teaching creates perpetual uncertainty about your salvation, it’s not the biblical gospel.
“Test everything; hold fast what is good.” (1 Thessalonians 5:21)
Outline
Unlocking Biblical Parables: A Guide to Understanding God’s Word
I. The Importance of Biblical Knowledge
- This section introduces the foundational concept of the entire course: the critical need for believers to possess a deep and accurate understanding of the Bible. It emphasizes that ignorance of God’s Word leads to destruction, even for those who consider themselves part of God’s people.
II. Eternal Life Through Knowing God
- This section highlights the connection between eternal life and knowing the true God, emphasizing the need to distinguish between the true God and false gods, particularly Satan. It introduces the challenge of discerning truth from deception, a theme that will be explored throughout the course.
III. The Parable of the Ten Virgins: A Case Study
- This section delves into the Parable of the Ten Virgins as a model for understanding parables in general. It analyzes the symbolism of the lamps and oil, with the lamps representing the Word of God and the oil symbolizing the spiritual nourishment that sustains faith.
IV. Unlocking the Code: Finding the Keys to Parables
- This section underscores the importance of looking within the Bible itself for the keys to understanding parables. It utilizes Psalm 119:105 to demonstrate that Scripture itself holds the answers to its own mysteries. It further emphasizes that parables function as coded messages, requiring specific keys for comprehension.
V. The Parable of the Sower: Understanding the Seed
- This section examines the Parable of the Sower, focusing on the symbolism of the seed as representing the Word of God. It explains how different types of soil represent varying responses to the Word, highlighting the importance of receiving and nurturing the Word for spiritual growth.
VI. God’s Desire for Knowledge and Truth
- This section explores God’s desire for all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. It connects this desire with the concept of sanctification, explaining how God’s Word sets believers apart and makes them useful for His purposes. It contrasts this with the destructive effects of accepting counterfeit truths presented by Satan.
VII. Discernment: Testing the Spirits
- This section stresses the critical importance of discernment, particularly in light of the prevalence of false prophets and deceptive teachings. It emphasizes testing all teachings against the standard of God’s Word, as exemplified by the Bereans who diligently compared what they heard with Scripture.
VIII. The Power of the Word: Life and Light
- This section reiterates the life-giving and illuminating power of God’s Word. It contrasts those who comprehend the Word as light with those who remain in darkness due to a lack of understanding. It emphasizes that even believers can be in spiritual darkness until they grasp the truth of God’s Word.
IX. A Glimpse into the Course: Exploring Biblical Parables
- This concluding section provides a glimpse into the course’s content, outlining its plan to analyze over one hundred parables. It briefly introduces the concept of light and darkness as a parable that will be explored in depth, hinting at the rich insights to be gained from understanding these symbolic stories.
A Study Guide
Unlocking Biblical Parables: A Study Guide
Quiz
Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.
- According to Hosea 4:6, why are God’s people destroyed?
- What does John 17:3 compare eternal life to? Why is the term “true” significant in this verse?
- In the Parable of the Ten Virgins, what is the key difference between the wise and foolish virgins?
- What does the lamp represent in the Parable of the Ten Virgins? Support your answer with a biblical reference.
- What is the significance of Romans 1:20 for understanding biblical parables?
- Why did Jesus speak in parables according to Mark 4:10-14?
- What does the seed represent in the Parable of the Sower? How does understanding this key unlock the meaning of the parable?
- What two things does God desire according to 1 Timothy 2:3-4?
- What does it mean to be sanctified? How does John 17:17 relate to this concept?
- According to 1 John 4:1, how should we approach teachings and prophecies we encounter?
Answer Key
- God’s people are destroyed because they lack knowledge of His word. This lack of knowledge leaves them vulnerable to deception and destruction.
- John 17:3 compares eternal life to knowing the one true God and Jesus Christ, whom He sent. The term “true” is significant because it distinguishes the true God from false gods, like Satan, who seek to deceive believers.
- The key difference lies in their preparedness. While both groups have lamps, only the wise virgins possess a sufficient amount of oil, symbolizing their readiness for the bridegroom’s arrival.
- The lamp represents the Word of God. This is supported by Psalm 119:105 which states, “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”
- Romans 1:20 highlights that God’s invisible qualities are revealed through His creation. This verse suggests that parables, often drawn from natural elements, can reveal deeper spiritual truths about God’s nature and plan.
- Jesus spoke in parables because they concealed deeper truths from those who were not ready to receive them. This allowed genuine seekers to discover the truth while preventing those with hardened hearts from fully understanding and repenting.
- The seed represents the Word of God. Understanding this allows us to interpret the different soils as representing various responses to the Word, including rejection, shallow acceptance, and genuine reception leading to fruitfulness.
- God desires that all people be saved and that they come to the knowledge of the truth, which is found in His Word.
- To be sanctified means to be set apart, purified, and made holy. John 17:17 indicates that God’s Word, the truth, is the instrument through which believers are sanctified, set apart for His purposes.
- We should not blindly accept every teaching or prophecy. We are to “test the spirits” by comparing them to the Word of God to discern whether they align with truth or originate from falsehood.
Glossary of Key Terms
- Parable: A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.
- Discernment: The ability to distinguish between truth and falsehood, right and wrong, particularly in spiritual matters.
- Sanctification: The process of being set apart, purified, and made holy through the work of the Holy Spirit and obedience to God’s Word.
- Eternal Life: The state of being in a right relationship with God, both now and in the future, characterized by knowing and experiencing Him fully.
- False Prophet: An individual who claims to speak for God but spreads teachings that contradict or distort the truth found in Scripture.
- Word of God: The Bible, understood as God’s revealed truth and authority for faith and life.
- Spirit: A supernatural being, often referring to the Holy Spirit or evil spirits.
- Truth: That which aligns with reality, God’s character, and His revealed Word.
- Light: A metaphor representing truth, understanding, and spiritual illumination.
- Darkness: A metaphor representing falsehood, ignorance, and spiritual blindness.
Breakdown
Timeline of Events
This lesson does not provide a timeline of events in a historical or narrative sense. Instead, it presents a theological argument structured around biblical verses and parables.
Cast of Characters
1. Jesus Christ: The central figure of Christianity, Jesus is quoted throughout the lesson, particularly from the Gospels of Matthew and John. He is presented as the source of truth and eternal life, speaking through parables to reveal God’s will.
2. God: Referred to as the “true God,” God is the ultimate authority and creator. The source emphasizes God’s desire for people to be saved and to gain knowledge of the truth.
3. Satan: Presented as the enemy, Satan is described as a “false god” who deceives and tempts believers away from the truth. The source warns against Satan’s counterfeit truths and urges vigilance in discerning truth from falsehood.
4. Apostle Paul: Mentioned as a preacher whose teachings were examined by the Bereans against Scripture. He serves as an example of someone whose words should be tested against biblical truth.
5. The Bereans: Inhabitants of Berea in the Bible, they are commended for their noble character in examining Paul’s teachings against Scripture. They serve as a model for how believers should approach all teachings.
6. The Wise and Foolish Virgins: Characters from the Parable of the Ten Virgins in Matthew 25. They represent two types of believers: those prepared for Christ’s return (wise) and those unprepared (foolish).
7. The Farmer and the Sower: Figures from the Parable of the Sower in Mark 4. The farmer represents someone who spreads God’s word, while the different types of soil represent various responses to the message.
8. John (the Apostle): Author of the Gospel of John and the Epistles of John. He is quoted emphasizing the importance of testing spirits to discern truth from falsehood, as there are many false prophets.
9. Moses: A key figure in the Old Testament, mentioned in the context of God’s specific instructions for building the tabernacle. He exemplifies the concept of being set apart for God’s purposes.
Overview
Overview: Knowing the Word and Discerning Truth
Main Theme: The critical importance of knowing and understanding the Bible (God’s Word) for discerning truth from falsehood in a world rife with deception.
Key Ideas and Facts:
- Destruction from Lack of Knowledge: Hosea 4:6 highlights the tragic fate of God’s people due to their lack of knowledge. The source emphasizes that this warning applies to believers, urging us to seek understanding.
- Eternal Life through Knowing God: John 17:3 equates eternal life with knowing the true God, emphasizing the need to differentiate Him from false gods and Satan’s deceptive tactics.
- The Parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1-13): This parable is presented as a prophecy of two groups – those prepared (wise virgins) and unprepared (foolish virgins) – awaiting Christ’s return. The oil, representing what sustains faith, is crucial for preparedness.
- Unlocking Parables: The source stresses that the Bible itself holds the keys to understanding its parables. Psalm 119:105 identifies the Word as a lamp, illuminating the path, and connects it to the lamp symbolism in the parable.
- Creation Reveals God: Romans 1:20 asserts that God’s attributes are evident in creation, implying that natural phenomena can be understood as parables reflecting divine truths.
- The Purpose of Parables: Mark 4:10-14 explains that Jesus used parables to reveal truth to those who seek it while concealing it from those who don’t. Understanding parables is essential for comprehending God’s teachings.
- God’s Desire for Knowledge and Salvation: 1 Timothy 2:3-4 underscores God’s desire for all to be saved and attain knowledge of the truth. This is linked to John 17:17, where Jesus prays for believers to be sanctified (set apart) by the truth of God’s Word.
- Discernment through the Word: 1 John 4:1 warns against blindly believing every spirit and emphasizes the need to test them against the Word of God. The source advises comparing teachings to Scripture to determine their alignment with truth.
- The Bereans’ Example (Acts 17:11): The Bereans exemplified discernment by examining Scripture to confirm the teachings they received. The source urges us to follow their example, moving beyond personal opinions to test teachings against the Bible.
- The Word as Life and Light: John 1:1-5 establishes the Word as life and light, illuminating truth for those who comprehend it. Those lacking understanding are likened to darkness, highlighting the crucial role of the Word in overcoming spiritual darkness.
Important Quotes:
- “The solutions to the parables are already present within the Bible. There is no need to seek external sources for understanding…”
- “The parables function like a code that remains opaque until the key is found.”
- “Listen carefully, but don’t just listen. Also check what you hear against Scripture.”
- “We can no longer merely listen to teachings and claim they “sound good” based on our own thoughts and opinions. We need to exercise spiritual discernment and test them against God’s word.”
- “The word of God is life and light. Someone who comprehends the word of God as life and light has understanding…”
Call to Action:
The briefing emphasizes the urgent need for believers to:
- Prioritize knowing and understanding the Bible.
- Develop discernment by testing all teachings against Scripture.
- Actively seek truth and reject falsehood based on biblical understanding.
This lesson serves as a reminder that in a world full of spiritual deception, the Word of God is the ultimate source of truth and the key to discerning right from wrong.
Q&A
Q&A: Knowing the Word and Discerning Truth
1. Why is it crucial to know the Bible?
Hosea 4:6 states that God’s people are destroyed due to a lack of knowledge. To avoid this fate, we must possess and understand the Bible, which Jesus equates to knowing the true God (John 17:3). This knowledge helps us discern between God’s truth and Satan’s deceptions, which are prevalent and destructive.
2. What is the significance of the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
This parable in Matthew 25:1-13 is a prophecy about two groups of people awaiting Jesus’ return: those who are prepared (wise virgins) and those who are not (foolish virgins). The key difference is the amount of oil they possess, symbolizing the depth of their faith and understanding of God’s word.
3. What do the lamp and oil represent in the parable?
The lamp represents the Word of God, which provides light and understanding (Psalm 119:105, John 1:1-5). The oil symbolizes that which sustains and nourishes our faith, enabling us to keep the light of God’s word burning brightly in our lives.
4. How does creation itself reveal God’s truth?
Romans 1:20 tells us that God’s invisible qualities are clearly seen through His creation. This means we can understand spiritual truths by studying the natural world and its patterns. Many parables in the Bible utilize this principle.
5. Why did Jesus teach in parables?
According to Mark 4:10-14, Jesus used parables to reveal truth to those who sought it while concealing it from those who were indifferent or resistant. Parables act like a code that unlocks deeper understanding for those willing to search for the key.
6. How can we discern truth from falsehood?
1 John 4:1 urges us to “test the spirits” by comparing teachings against the Word of God. We must be like the Bereans (Acts 17:11) who diligently examined Scripture to confirm the validity of what they heard. This requires active engagement with the Bible and a commitment to seeking truth over personal opinions.
7. What is the danger of accepting teachings without discernment?
Without testing teachings against Scripture, we risk embracing counterfeit truths presented by Satan. These false teachings can lead us astray and hinder our spiritual growth. True knowledge comes from God’s Word, which is life and light (John 1:1-5).
8. How does understanding the Word lead to sanctification?
John 17:17 reveals that God’s Word is truth, and it sanctifies (sets apart) believers. By immersing ourselves in Scripture and aligning our lives with its teachings, we become dedicated to God’s purposes and grow in holiness. This transformation enables us to live a life pleasing to God and experience true spiritual fulfillment.