Table of Contents
This lesson covered more details on the symbolic meaning of light versus darkness in the Bible. Light represents the word of God and spiritual understanding, while darkness represents ignorance of God’s word.
The lesson described two groups of people – the “children of light” who live according to God’s will with spiritual discernment, and the “children of darkness” who live in ignorance, following their own thoughts instead of God’s word. Several contrasting characteristics of these two groups were outlined.
It examined how there have been alternating eras of “day” (when God’s word was revealed) and “night” (when it was concealed) throughout biblical history. This included the times before Jesus’ first coming, during his ministry, after he left, and looking ahead to his second coming.
The lesson emphasized the importance of being able to discern what spiritual era we are living in now by whether God’s prophetic word remains sealed or is being opened to understanding. Those who can comprehend the fulfillment of prophecies are the true children of light.
The main exhortation was for listeners to do the work of self-examination to ensure they are living as awake, discerning children of light prepared for Christ’s return, rather than slumbering in darkness. Studying the experiences of Jesus’ original followers can help model what it means to be faithful amid trials.
Secrets of Heaven: Figurative Light Part Two
Today, we will cover more on what it means to be children of light as we examine specific examples. We will also look at places that are filled with light versus places of darkness so that we can discern good from evil.
Discerning is the most critical skill for believers. If we cannot discern truth from lies, we will be misled and devoured.
The first to fall due to a lack of discernment were Adam and Eve. They could not discern the serpent’s words as false, so they ate the forbidden fruit, costing humanity greatly. Satan continues using this tactic, making his words seem good so that we accept them unknowingly without discernment. If we cannot discern deceptions, we will fall.
Our hope for today is to be true children of light at the Second Coming, awake and alert to God’s truth. May that describe all of us here.
Main Reference
Now, brothers and sisters, about times and dates we do not need to write to you, 2 for you know very well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. 3 While people are saying, “Peace and safety,” destruction will come on them suddenly, as labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.
4 But you, brothers and sisters, are not in darkness so that this day should surprise you like a thief. 5 You are all children of the light and children of the day. We do not belong to the night or to the darkness. 6 So then, let us not be like others, who are asleep, but let us be awake and sober.
Brothers and sisters, concerning times and dates we do not need to write to you. Why does Paul start this passage saying this? He says this because the details of times and dates are sealed, the word is sealed.
They did not know the precise times or dates. What they did know is that the things written here would transpire at a future time. We will understand why this is the case as we study today.
Paul mentions two groups of believers. What we have come to realize as we study the open Word, is that both groups are made up of believers.
One group preaches peace and safety. However, destruction will come upon them suddenly.
So there are two groups of believers:
Group 1: the children of light, and
Group 2: the children of darkness,
Or you could say the children of the day and the children of the night.
Let us seek to understand these two groups more fully, because if we read any of Jesus’ parables, he and his disciples consistently reference these two groups – good and bad fish, wise and foolish virgins, those with five talents or two versus the one talent, sheep and goats, wheat and weeds. The parables speak of the same events and the same groups of people – two groups that are waiting but will be separated when the day of the Lord comes.
The day of the Lord refers to the time of the second coming. It goes by many names: today, the day of the Lord, the end times, the end of the age, but all point to the same event – the second coming.
1. Let’s understand the characteristics of each group: Children of Light Versus Children of Darkness.
12 Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed—not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence—continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, 13 for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose.
14 Do everything without grumbling or arguing, 15 so that you may become blameless and pure, “children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation.” Then you will shine among them like stars in the sky 16 as you hold firmly to the word of life. And then I will be able to boast on the day of Christ that I did not run or labor in vain.
Characteristic 1:
In my absence, continue to do what I have taught you – work out your faith with fear and trembling,” says Apostle Paul.
What he means is: do not become relaxed or comfortable.
Do not let this become just a habit or ritual. Keep renewing your life of faith and continuously work at it.
Have fear that at any time, if God decides, He can take you. When that happens, I need to be right with God – that’s the kind of fear and trembling needed.
On the other hand, as we saw in 1 Thessalonians 5:3, some preach “peace and safety.” You’re fine, you don’t need to worry about anything. You’re okay, nothing is wrong. Sometimes it even comes as “come as you are,” you don’t need to change.
These two mindsets are very different. Add them to your discernment tool belt, like Batman’s utility belt.
Hearing “peace and safety” or hearing “let’s prepare” – two very different mindsets we need to tune into at this time as we build our discernment, we need to listen for these competing voices and choose which one aligns with God’s will.
Characteristic 2:
As Paul said in 1 Thessalonians 5:1-6, the children of light are those who will be saved, and the children of darkness will be destroyed.
Looking at this passage and other parables we have studied – the wheat and the weeds, the wise and foolish virgins, the good and bad fish – there is a consistent theme.
The good and righteous are gathered and saved – the wheat into the barn, the wise virgins to the wedding feast, the good fish into baskets.
Meanwhile, the bad and unrighteous face destruction – the weeds burned, the foolish virgins locked out, the bad fish thrown away.
So let us strive to live as children of light, on the saved side as the righteous in these parables.
Characteristic 3:
Children of light are alert. They are alert while children of Darkness are asleep.
What does this mean?
1 Peter 5:8
Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.
Be self-controlled and alert. Why? Because your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. This devouring can occur in various ways for different people.
Ultimately though, it results in someone no longer receiving the word they have heard. And reverting to old ways of thinking. The bad habits. Like a cooking pot, old yeast, an encrusted cooking pot, bad food or something familiar and comfortable. They fall back asleep spiritually.
Excessive comfort and safety leads to spiritual destruction. In fact, we know that excessive physical comfort makes the body soft and weak. We need stress and challenges to maintain strong, healthy bodies through exercise and self-control. This is a concept God designed in us. He wants people to be awake and alert because Satan is very crafty and knows how to mislead people.
So someone who is comfortable, asleep, and vulnerable like that is easy for Satan to lead astray.
The parable of the lion was used here to describe Satan. When you look at a lion hunt, who does it go after? The most vulnerable – the young, old, weak, sick or alone and isolated. Let’s not be those things.
That’s why we’re here as a group – for support and confirmation so that you will not be alone, especially on the journey of faith, which can sometimes feel lonely. Those of us who have gone through this before understand.
So let’s not be those who are asleep and comfortable. Let’s stay alert and continue growing together.
Additional Thoughts on Being Alert
It is important to be alert for Satan’s interference in every aspect of life – with family, job, finances, work, transportation, and more. Expect him to pop up anywhere and everywhere. For example, your car breaks down when you need to get home to attend this seminar. Or your son calls needing help just when you planned to leave. Or your computer dies and you forgot your charger.
These types of inconveniences happen frequently, coming from all directions. Do not be surprised when things go wrong or do not work out as intended. As followers of Christ, we must overcome obstacles while expecting them. This is why Jesus said he would come like a thief in the night – unexpectedly. But the one who stays awake and alert will recognize the thief and be able to respond appropriately. The one who is asleep, distracted, or complacent will be caught unprepared.
Let us remain awake and alert, anticipating and ready to address any scheme the enemy may use to disrupt our lives or faith.
Remember:
The church, as referenced in Matthew 18:19-20, or any place where believers gather, can become a battlefield where Satan seeks to divide and conquer through disagreements, as referenced in Philippians 2:14.
We must be humble and listen, especially when discerning issues among one another. Rather than automatically distrusting others, we need biblical discernment and understanding. We need to selft-reflect ourselves first (Matthew 7:3-5).
Pride can lead us to wrongly think our interpretation is always right, imposing our opinions on others. Staying silent may be seen as ignorant, yet speaking up risks being seen as boastful. This tendency of the human heart to get caught up in quarrels is why we need the Holy Spirit’s work to unify our understanding.
Characteristics 4
Someone who is a child of life will carry out life of faith according to God’s thoughts and ways
8 “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,”
declares the Lord.
9 “As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.
We’ve observed a profound truth: God draws a distinct line between His thoughts and actions, and ours.
He declares, “My thoughts are not your thoughts.” There are numerous reasons for this. As an eternal being, God has no beginning or end. His perspective is unique, encompassing both the start and the conclusion of all things. Consequently, His actions might not immediately make sense to us, but with full context, they begin to become clear.
In contrast, we humans have a limited lifespan—just a few decades before our time is up. Our frame of reference is narrow. Therefore, those who live by their own understanding often end up on the wrong path eventually. This is the essence of God’s warning: “Do not trust your heart.” Jeremiah 17:9 cautions that the heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure.
God urges us to replace our thoughts with His words. This requires effort; it demands work to comprehend His thoughts and ways so that we can live in alignment with them. This has always been God’s wish for us.
Yet, people have drifted away; they’ve become accustomed to human teachings instead of seeking a relationship with God. The call is to return to Him, to know Him as deeply as Hosea 6:6 suggests. People tend to cling to what’s familiar, but there’s a better way.
Therefore, it is paramount that we conduct our lives of faith in accordance with God’s thoughts. There are significant consequences if we choose not to do so.
Characteristic 5:
Children of light know and do God’s will.
“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.
Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the Kingdom of Heaven, but only those who do the will of my Father.
So what is the mindset of the children of darkness?
22 Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles?’ 23 Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!’
This passage packs a punch. Matthew 7:22-23 addresses things often talked about positively in churches today. We tend to assume that someone actively doing these works must be very spiritual. However, Jesus indicates that these activities alone are not necessarily signs that someone is following God’s will.
Those Jesus references say “Did we not prophesy in your name, drive out demons in your name, and perform miracles in your name?” Yet Jesus replies, “Away from me, I never knew you.” This is terrifying. It is possible to zealously serve in Jesus’ name, yet still not truly know Him or His will.
Let this be a sobering reminder not to rely only on spiritual works and activities as evidence of God’s favor and life transformation. We cannot be complacent, assuming we are doing alright just because we are doing good things. Stay humble, keep seeking God’s face, and let Him search your heart.
Review:
Children of Light | Children of Darkness | |
1 | Faith —-> Fear and Trembling Philippians 2:12-16 |
Peace and Safety |
2 | Are Saved | Are Destroyed |
3 | Alert | Asleep, Devoured |
4 | Carry out their life of faith according to God’s thoughts. Isaiah 55:8-9, Hosea 6:6 |
Carry out their life of faith according to their own thoughts. Jeremiah 17:9 |
5 | Know and Do God’s Will Matthew 7:21 |
Do not know and Do not do God’s will. |
Reminder:
Let’s briefly review what we have covered so far. Discerning is a very important skill.
One who cannot discern will be led astray. As Paul says in 1 Thessalonians 5:1-6, there will be people of the day, people of the light, but there will also be people of darkness, people of the night. The distinction is that people of light will live their lives of faith with fear and trembling, according to God’s thoughts and will. They will remain alert and awake.
As a result, they will be saved. But people of darkness will live their lives of faith proclaiming peace and safety. They will follow their own thoughts and not know or be able to do God’s will, resulting in destruction.
So these groups of people are following different words, which lead to different outcomes.
2. When Light appears or the ability to discern.
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.
3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light “day,” and the darkness he called “night.” And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day.
In the very beginning, on the first day of creation, we see some important clues as to what was going on at that time. The earth was formless and empty. Darkness was over the surface. So in the beginning, before the light, there was darkness.
That was the state of things in the beginning. But then the first thing God created establishes a pattern – whenever God starts something new, He begins by establishing light.
So when light appears there is a separation – the light created day and the darkness, night. This was the logic God set up – when God begins his work, He separates light from darkness, day from night. This pattern repeats in the Bible.
Let’s see how this pattern of day and night eras remains and relates to people.
We’ll look at two key eras – the era of people 2,000 years ago at the time of Jesus, and the era of people today, 2,000 years later.
So we’ll examine these figurative eras of day and night in the Bible and what they meant for the people of those times.
3. Era’s of Figurative Day and Night
Period 1: Old Testament | Time of Night ——> Sealed Word
What was the period of the Old Testament before Jesus? Was it a time of day (Light) or a time of night (darkness)?
9 Be stunned and amazed, blind yourselves and be sightless; be drunk, but not from wine, stagger, but not from beer.
10 The Lord has brought over you a deep sleep: He has sealed your eyes (the prophets); he has covered your heads (the seers).
11 For you this whole vision is nothing but words sealed in a scroll. And if you give the scroll to someone who can read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I can’t; it is sealed.” 12 Or if you give the scroll to someone who cannot read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I don’t know how to read.”
13 The Lord says:
“These people come near to me with their mouth and honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.
Their worship of me is based on merely human rules they have been taught
In this passage from the prophet Isaiah, there is a prophecy that the seers and leaders will be blinded, their eyes covered and their heads confounded. At that time, they will be asked to read and explain the meaning, but they will not be able to. Those who depend on the leaders for guidance will also be left unable to understand.
When Jesus says “leave them, they are blind guides,” this reflects the reality foretold by Isaiah’s words. Isaiah was right when he prophesied about the leaders’ blindness. Why? Because everything the leaders know and understand was formed during a time of spiritual darkness.
It was not always this way. Spiritual darkness befell the people when they refused to keep God’s covenant. Those who break covenant with God are enveloped by night – confusion, conflict, and emptiness. This happened to the Israelites when they broke covenant.
Yet even in dark and depraved times, God works through the righteous few – people like Daniel, Isaiah and Ezekiel. God calls people to carry out his will, even people as stubborn as Jonah. God needs his messengers to call people to repentance. But if those called to speak fail to do so, all remain in darkness.
Thankfully, some prophets overcame their hesitation, like Ezekiel who sat overwhelmed for a week by his vision, or Jonah who at first refused his call. They were surrounded by spiritual night – no one understood God’s word. There was only confusion and sealed prophecy without fulfillment and confusion reigns over God’s word.
Period 2: First Coming | Time of Day ——> Opened Word
The meaning of scripture was not properly understood leading to disagreements. This period of confusion came to an end when Jesus appeared at his first coming, bringing light into the world as daybreak ends night.
With his arrival, Jesus brought a renewed understanding, like the dawn reveals the landscape with new clarity. People noticed the difference between this teaching and what came before, as it was illuminated by his message in a new way.
As he went along, he saw a man blind from birth. 2 His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
3 “Neither this man nor his parents sinned,” said Jesus, “but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him. 4 As long as it is day, we must do the works of him who sent me. Night is coming, when no one can work. 5 While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
Jesus imparted some profound truths, explaining that neither the man nor his parents had sinned. The circumstances were orchestrated so that God’s glory could be revealed through what Jesus was about to do in his life.
Whenever Jesus performed a physical miracle, He always accompanied it with the spoken word, the Word of God is what transforms hearts and minds. He wanted people to comprehend the deeper significance of what He was doing and saying.
He cautioned against relying solely on miraculous signs, which were intended to capture attention during times of uncertainty. The true substance lies in the Word of God, which illuminates and provides understanding.
Those who intentionally seek signs do not possess genuine intentions. Jesus often referred to such individuals as a wicked and adulterous generation, implying that those who intentionally seek signs may not genuinely desire the deeper understanding that the Word offers, but rather focus on the sensational aspects of His miracles.
Miracles alone are not effective in convincing people. Numerous biblical examples illustrate that witnessing miraculous events did not prevent individuals from complaining against God or abandoning Him.
For instance, the Israelites witnessed countless miracles during their journey from Egypt, yet they still fell short of entering the Promised Land due to their lack of faith and understanding. Similarly, thousands were fed by Jesus during the miraculous feeding of the multitudes, yet many still walked away when His teachings became challenging.
Jesus emphasized that the Word—His teachings—is the substantial nourishment that sustains faith. Those who truly understood His words followed Him not merely for His miraculous deeds but for the profound wisdom He imparted. Those who lack understanding may be initially impressed by His miracles, exclaiming, “This man can perform extraordinary feats! God must be with him!”
However, when confronted with the depth of His teachings, they falter and walk away.
Jesus’s preaching was unique because he proclaimed a message that fulfilled the scriptures (open word). He explained this fulfillment as no one else could.
This is why He declared, “I am the light of the world.” He is likened to the Word itself, embodying the fulfillment of His Father’s words through His actions and teachings. Jesus’ miracles were not merely acts of compassion but also the fulfillment of prophecies.
He healed because it was prophesied that He would, not solely out of pity. His death on the cross was not arbitrary but rather a fulfillment of ancient prophecies, including those in Isaiah 53, Psalm 40, and Psalm 41.
He acknowledged the Father’s will and knew that He had to endure this suffering for the sake of humanity’s salvation.
In Luke 24, Jesus reminded two disciples that Christ had to suffer and enter His glory, as prophesied. He questioned their lack of understanding and offered to teach and demonstrate the fulfillment of God’s plan and reveal Himself to them once again.
The difference between before and after the fulfillment of prophecy is akin to the difference between day and night. During the time before the prophecy is fulfilled, there is a sense of blindness and confusion.
However, once the prophecy is fulfilled and explained by God, the understanding becomes clear, and the deeper meaning is revealed.
This is the essence of Jesus’ teachings, conveying profound truths that no one else could communicate, emphasizing the significance of the Word of God, and demonstrating the fulfillment of prophecies through His actions and sacrifices. His ultimate purpose was to bring glory to God and offer salvation to humanity.
That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched—this we proclaim concerning the Word of life. 2 The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. 3 We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ. 4 We write this to make our joy complete.
John was writing about something profoundly significant. His words reflect why Jesus’ followers were willing to face death and give up everything to be with him. Right here, John captures what Jesus said that so deeply impacted them: “That which we have heard and seen, we proclaim to you—the eternal life which was with the Father and was made manifest to us.”
Imagine hearing those words directly from Jesus, being able to touch him and feel his presence – the long-awaited Messiah standing right before them. After waiting thousands of years, the Christ had arrived. No wonder they were willing to give up their lives to spread the Gospel message around the world.
“The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you this eternal life which was with the Father and has appeared to us.” This is why they felt compelled to proclaim the good news. The ancient prophecies had been tangibly fulfilled before their eyes.
Yet, let us not forget Jesus’ cautionary words in John 9:4-5: ‘As long as I am in the world, there is light, for it is day. But be aware, night is approaching.
Period 3: New Testament | Time of Night ——> Sealed Word
Has the night already come? Yes, the night has already arrived.
Why is this so? It is because the prophecies of the New Testament were proclaimed. Jesus clarified what had been fulfilled during the Old Testament era. However, he also spoke about the time of his second coming, as foretold in the New Testament.
The things he spoke about were prophecy, often communicated via parables so they were not fully understood at the time.
Why were these prophetic parables not understood when Jesus spoke them? Because they depicted events that were still sealed, or yet to occur.
Their prophetic nature meant that the events had not yet taken place, so one could only guess at their meaning.
Importantly, the prophecy itself is not dangerous – it is the guessing that is dangerous. We must be careful not to speculate beyond what is revealed.
Then I saw in the right hand of him who sat on the throne a scroll with writing on both sides and sealed with seven seals. 2 And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, “Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?” 3 But no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth could open the scroll or even look inside it.
I saw a scroll in the hand of the one seated on the throne. The scroll was sealed with seven seals and no one could look inside. No one could open it.
This is described in the Book of Revelation, a two thousand year old biblical prophecy. We know it is prophecy because of the first words in Revelation chapter 1 – “The revelation from Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place.”
There are many interpretations about the fulfillment of Revelation. However, all of them only explain part of it, which is confusing.
When Jesus came, every prophecy was fulfilled – during his ministry and lifetime. Revelation will likely be similar – the prophecies fulfilled in a single generation rather than stretched over centuries.
This is why we can’t link one news event to Revelation without connecting it to everything else that must happen too. The prophecies are intertwined and fulfilled together.
Until the appointed time, the full meaning of Revelation is sealed by God. No one in heaven or earth was worthy to open the seals and look inside.
The answer is in Revelation 5-6. If you want to know who was worthy, read those passages. You’ll understand who the only one worthy to open the seals was. It will make perfect sense.
So the full meaning was sealed for 2000 years until the time it is opened. During that sealed period, people add to and subtract from the word, guessing at the meaning, which leads people astray. This is why discernment of Scripture is so critically important.
Period 4: Second Coming | Time of Day ——> Opened Word
But this time of night that has befallen us all for so long finally comes to an end. The time of the second coming arrives, when the word is opened by the only one deemed worthy to open it. And it will be as if it were daytime, not just for a short while, but forever.
“Though I have been speaking figuratively, a time is coming when I will no longer use this kind of language but will tell you plainly about my Father.
I have been speaking figuratively. A time is coming when I will no longer use this kind of figurative language, but will tell you plainly about my Father.
When this time comes, if there is an answer I do not know or did not know before studying, what does that say about me?
What position does that put me in if I did not have this knowledge? And how can I work to change and improve?
Our final point for today is that now we have the content to understand how this works.
4. How does it apply to me?
First Coming
Understand this. First, we must understand the time of the first coming.
Real children of the light, the first coming. For those who recognize the day and came to the day. But not everyone, recognized the day. Most ran from the day.
19 This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. 20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed. 21 But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God.
That what Jesus has done has been done through God. Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead. They refused to come into the light and receive life.
They followed what had always been – the Pharisees, Sadducees, those who were greedy, hypocritical, and led people astray.
So at the time of Jesus’ first coming, people had a decision to make: Do I continue following what had always been? Or do I jump ship and follow this new one? It would not be an easy decision, as there may be persecution for choosing to follow Jesus.
Believing in Jesus 2000 years ago was countercultural – very few did, and they faced persecution for their belief. Most were comfortable remaining in darkness and invisibility, following what had always been.
This is why Jesus called them children of the devil – their father was no longer Abraham or God. What then does this say about our time? What about me and the time we are living in? How can we know for sure where we stand?
Remember the early lesson on distinguishing good from evil? Those first lessons were foundational.
Let’s revisit: there is a spiritual war that has played out since the beginning of time. This war makes its way into the physical world – one side in the light, the other in darkness.
How do you distinguish between the two when one who is not in the light cannot discern? All looks the same to them. So if I can’t perceive the light, how can I be sure I’m in it?
Let’s not assume “they” are in darkness while we are not. That means we haven’t self-reflected.
As Jesus said, take the plank out of your own eye first. What am I? Where am I? Am I on this side or that side? We have to discern.
I repeat this because I want our hearts to be on fire. Now is the time to wake up, be alert, and understand God’s word in new ways. Are we there yet? How do we know? I’m glad you’re studying, but let’s be on fire and run toward the light.
I’ll end with one more encouraging verse…
Send me your light and your faithful care, let them lead me;
let them bring me to your holy mountain, to the place where you dwell.
What does it mean when it’s said, ‘Send forth your light and your truth’? Some versions may use the word ‘care’ instead, but the meaning remains the same. Let light and truth guide me. But we must ask ourselves, what are ‘light’ and ‘truth’? Now that we understand this, what do they signify?
Then consider ‘your word.’ Let your word guide me like a path to the place where you reside.
So, what is the solution? How can I recognize the word? Which word is being taught?
Are we only learning about the old teachings, or are we also being introduced to the new? Is the word being taught openly, as in Psalm 119:105?
The unfolding of your words gives understanding. It’s straightforward: Your word is a light for my feet, a lamp to illuminate my path.
So today, let’s all discern for ourselves. Am I hearing the open word, or am I not?
Am I listening to explanations of prophecy and its fulfillment, or am I not? We have the ability to discern this.
Memorization
Send me your light and your faithful care, let them lead me;
let them bring me to your holy mountain, to the place where you dwell.
Instructor Review
Summary
We learned more about figurative light. In part one, we examined how the meaning of “light” refers to the word of life. Ignorance represents ignorance of not having the word. Paul described two groups of people that will exist when the day of the Lord draws near: the children of light and the children of darkness – those who are spiritually asleep. We studied the characteristics of the children of light in detail so that we can ensure we are among them.
The children of light carry out their faith with fear and trembling, not being swayed by false assurances of peace and safety. They are aware of the times we are living in. They recognize the flood waters are rising and get on the ark. They know the angel of death is approaching and apply the blood over their doorframes. They see the fire raining down from above and flee Sodom without worrying about their possessions.
God needs people who are ready to go when it’s time, not those who are complacent. Those who are alert and obedient to God’s will shall be saved, while those asleep who follow their own thoughts and ignore God’s will face destruction when the waters come to sweep them away. This is why Jesus said the days before his second coming will be like the days of Noah and Lot. He drew this comparison intentionally. I hope we are awake and attentive, for there will be a great separation of light from darkness, reminiscent of when God divided light from darkness at creation.
How can we discern what time it is and where we stand? By examining the state of God’s word. Is it still sealed, meaning there is little we can do? Or has it now been opened, indicating we can get to work? As Jesus said in John 9, the Old Testament was opened long ago – over 2000 years back. We know who Jesus was according to the Scriptures. That is not the word that needs deciphering, although reviewing it can deepen our comprehension. What remained sealed were Jesus’ words about his second coming. Those required opening when the time was fulfilled. Could that time be now?
What were the traits and experiences of those who followed the light at Jesus’ first coming? As children of the light at his second coming, we must undergo similar trials. Let us revisit the New Testament – Matthew, Mark, Luke and John – to closely re-examine what they endured so we can learn from their example. This will help us discern our place in these times when God’s word is being unlocked.
Review with the Evangelist
Review
Title of Lesson: Secrets of Heaven, Figurative Light Part Two
What is the meaning of figurative light?
It represents the word of life and a person who has the word.
We learned about figurative darkness, representing ignorance from not having the word.
What are the characteristics of the children of light?
They work out their faith with fear and trembling. They are saved and alert. They carry out their life of faith according to God’s thoughts and ways. They know and do God’s will because they understand the word and have it opened within them. They comprehend the prophecies hidden in parables and understand their fulfillment. That enables them to act, be alert and saved. They are aware of the times they live in.
What are the characteristics of the children of darkness?
They proclaim “peace and safety.” They are comfortable and destroyed by their lack of knowledge. They carry out life based on their own thoughts and guesses, not God’s word, because they are ignorant of the opened word. That’s why they cannot understand the fulfillment happening before their eyes.
When light appears, there will be a separation of light and darkness, day and night.
What was the state of the world before Jesus came?
It was night. Old Testament prophecies were sealed because no one understood their true meaning concealed in parables. Even those God showed the prophecies to did not grasp their significance.
When Jesus came as the light, it was day. By fulfilling old prophecies, He explained what had been sealed in parables.
After Jesus left, He prophesied night would come again. New Testament prophecies would be sealed in parables until the time when they would be explained plainly.
Our hope is to be true children of light at the Second Coming. How do we know we are children of light? Are we in light or darkness? Can we understand the mountain to flee to in Matthew 24? Do we comprehend the trumpet blown in Revelation? Am I learning this where I am now? If we can answer yes and clearly grasp the parables and explained prophecies, then we can truly say we are children of light.
Let’s Us Discern
Discernment is still a work in progress …. Proverbs 14:15 (ESV)
“The simple believes everything, but the prudent gives thought to his steps.”
Analysis
Questions to Self-Reflect
Outline
Understanding Figurative Light in Scripture
I. Introduction
This section introduces the concept of “children of light” and their importance in discerning truth from falsehood. It emphasizes the danger of deception and the need for vigilance, especially in the context of the Second Coming.
II. Review of Figurative Light
This section recaps the key concept from Part One: light symbolizes the word of life, as illustrated in John 1:1-4. It contrasts light with darkness, which represents ignorance of the Word, highlighting the danger of those who claim to possess the Word but do not.
III. Main Reference: 1 Thessalonians 5:1-6
This section delves into 1 Thessalonians 5:1-6, identifying two groups of believers: children of light and children of darkness. It connects these groups to recurring biblical themes of separation and judgment found in various parables.
IV. Characteristics of Children of Light vs. Children of Darkness
This section contrasts the key characteristics of the two groups, drawing from Philippians 2:12-16 and Matthew 7:21-23. It emphasizes the importance of aligning one’s life with God’s will, not merely relying on external actions or signs.
1. Mindset
Children of light approach faith with “fear and trembling,” actively working on their salvation (Philippians 2:12-16), while children of darkness preach “peace and safety,” promoting complacency.
2. Ultimate Fate
Children of light are saved, while children of darkness face destruction, mirroring themes of separation in biblical parables.
3. Spiritual State
Children of light remain alert and vigilant against the devil’s schemes (1 Peter 5:8), while children of darkness are spiritually asleep and vulnerable to deception.
4. Basis for Life of Faith
Children of light strive to live according to God’s thoughts and ways (Isaiah 55:8-9, Hosea 6:6), contrasting with children of darkness who rely on their own limited understanding (Jeremiah 17:9).
5. Alignment with God’s Will
Children of light actively seek and do God’s will (Matthew 7:21), while children of darkness may perform religious activities without truly knowing or following God’s will (Matthew 7:22-23).
V. Appearance of Light and Discernment: Genesis 1:1-5
This section analyzes the creation account in Genesis 1:1-5, highlighting the pattern of God establishing light at the beginning of a new era. This separation of light from darkness signifies the establishment of order and understanding.
VI. Eras of Figurative Day and Night
This section explores specific biblical periods as examples of figurative day (light, open word) and night (darkness, sealed word) and their impact on understanding God’s Word.
1. Period 1: Old Testament (Time of Night —> Sealed Word)
This era, marked by spiritual darkness due to broken covenants, saw a sealed word and widespread confusion (Isaiah 29:9-13). God’s message remained obscured, despite the efforts of faithful prophets.
2. Period 2: First Coming (Time of Day —> Opened Word)
Jesus’ arrival ushered in a time of light and opened the Word, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and bringing clarity to their meaning (John 9:1-5, 1 John 1:1-4).
3. Period 3: New Testament (Time of Night —> Sealed Word)
Following Jesus’ ascension, a new night commenced as New Testament prophecies remained sealed until their appointed time of fulfillment. Speculation and misinterpretation became prevalent (Revelation 5:1-3).
4. Period 4: Second Coming (Time of Day —> Opened Word)
This future era will mark the permanent arrival of day as the sealed prophecies of the New Testament are opened and explained (John 16:25).
VII. Application: Discernment and the Second Coming
This section challenges listeners to self-reflect and discern their own position in relation to light and darkness, particularly in the context of the Second Coming.
It emphasizes the need to:
- Identify the “open word” and recognize the fulfillment of prophecies.
- Be vigilant against complacency and actively seek understanding.
- Embrace the challenges and trials faced by early believers as a guide for the present.
VIII. Conclusion and Review
This section summarizes the key takeaways of the lesson, emphasizing the distinction between children of light and darkness, and the importance of:
- Aligning oneself with God’s thoughts and will.
- Understanding the historical pattern of sealed and opened words.
- Recognizing the signs of the Second Coming and preparing oneself accordingly.
A Study Guide
Secrets of Heaven: Figurative Light Part Two – Study Guide
Glossary of Key Terms
- Figurative Light: Symbolizes the Word of Life and those who possess and understand it.
- Figurative Darkness: Represents ignorance resulting from a lack of understanding or possession of the Word of God.
- Children of Light: Believers who are alert, discerning, and live by God’s Word, resulting in their salvation.
- Children of Darkness: Believers who are complacent, follow their own thoughts, and are ultimately destroyed due to ignorance of God’s will.
- Sealed Word: Prophecies or teachings that are not yet fully understood because their fulfillment has not occurred.
- Open Word: Prophecies or teachings that are clearly explained and understood because they have been or are being fulfilled.
- Day (Figurative): Represents periods of spiritual understanding and clarity due to the revelation of God’s Word.
- Night (Figurative): Represents periods of spiritual confusion and blindness due to a lack of understanding of God’s Word.
- Discernment: The critical ability to distinguish truth from falsehood, good from evil, and God’s will from human desires.
- Prophecy: God’s revealed message about future events, often communicated through parables and symbols.
Short Answer Quiz
Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.
- What does figurative light represent according to the lesson?
- Explain the difference between the “Children of Light” and the “Children of Darkness.”
- How does the concept of “fear and trembling” relate to the life of faith for a child of light?
- What is the significance of the statement “My thoughts are not your thoughts” in Isaiah 55:8-9?
- Explain how someone can actively participate in spiritual works but still not be following God’s will, according to Matthew 7:22-23.
- What does it mean for the Word to be “sealed” and what makes it dangerous?
- Describe the connection between the appearance of light and the concept of separation in Genesis 1:1-5.
- Explain the difference between the “time of day” and the “time of night” in relation to understanding God’s Word.
- What is the significance of John 16:25 and its connection to the Second Coming?
- What is the key question we should ask ourselves to determine if we are truly hearing the “open word”?
Short Answer Quiz – Answer Key
- Figurative light represents the Word of Life and those who possess and understand it. It signifies clarity, truth, and guidance from God.
- Children of Light are those who are alert, live according to God’s Word, and are saved due to their understanding and obedience. Children of Darkness are complacent, follow their own thoughts, and ultimately face destruction due to their ignorance of God’s will.
- “Fear and trembling” signifies a reverent and active engagement with faith, constantly seeking to align with God’s will and recognizing the gravity of our relationship with Him. It contrasts with a complacent or passive approach to faith.
- This statement highlights the fundamental difference between God’s eternal perspective and our limited human understanding. God’s thoughts and ways are higher than ours, and relying on our own understanding can lead us astray.
- Someone can perform spiritual works out of selfish ambition or a desire for recognition rather than a genuine desire to please God. True obedience stems from knowing and aligning with God’s will, not just outward actions.
- A “sealed word” refers to prophecy or teachings that are not fully understood because their fulfillment has not yet occurred. Guessing or adding to the sealed word is dangerous because it leads to misinterpretations and potentially false teachings.
- The appearance of light in Genesis marks the initial act of separation in creation – light from darkness, day from night. This sets a pattern for how God works, bringing clarity and order amidst chaos and confusion.
- The “time of day” represents periods when God’s Word is clearly revealed and understood, like when Jesus explained the Old Testament prophecies. The “time of night” signifies periods of confusion and lack of understanding, like when prophecies are sealed and await fulfillment.
- John 16:25 points to a time when Jesus will speak plainly about God, signifying the Second Coming when the mysteries and sealed prophecies will be revealed and understood. This marks the transition from figurative language to clear understanding.
- The key question is: “Am I hearing the open word?” This involves discerning whether the teachings we receive align with fulfilled prophecy and a clear understanding of God’s Word, or if they rely on speculation and human interpretations of sealed prophecies.
Additional Questions
1. What are the meanings of the figurative light and darkness?
– Light: The Word of Life or a person with the word of life
– Darkness: Ignorance of not having the word.
2. What was the state of the world before the light appeared?
– Complete darkness
3. According to the Bible what happens after the light appears?
– There is a separation between light and darkness
4. Before Jesus ascended, what time did he promise will come?
– Jesus promised that “night is coming”
5. How can we discern “light” and “darkness” today?
– With the word! (open word, Psalms 119:130)
Breakdown
Timeline of Events:
This lesson does not provide specific historical events to create a traditional timeline. Instead, it focuses on a theological interpretation of biblical history, dividing it into eras of spiritual “light” and “darkness” based on the understanding and fulfillment of prophecy. Here’s a timeline based on this interpretation:
Period 1: Old Testament Era | Time of Night — Sealed Word
- Characterized by spiritual darkness and a lack of understanding of God’s word, particularly prophecies.
- Prophets like Isaiah, Daniel, and Ezekiel receive visions and prophecies, but their full meaning remains sealed.
- The Israelites break covenant with God, leading to confusion and spiritual decline.
Period 2: First Coming of Jesus | Time of Day — Opened Word
- Jesus arrives, bringing light into the world by fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and explaining their meaning.
- He opens the sealed word, revealing God’s will and offering salvation.
- He performs miracles and teaches profound truths, clarifying the Scriptures.
Period 3: New Testament Era | Time of Night — Sealed Word
- After Jesus’ ascension, the night returns as the prophecies concerning His second coming remain sealed.
- People add to and subtract from the Word, guessing at the meaning of Revelation, leading to confusion and misinterpretations.
- Spiritual darkness prevails as people await the Second Coming.
Period 4: Second Coming of Jesus | Time of Day — Opened Word
- The Second Coming marks the final arrival of day, with the sealed prophecies of the New Testament being opened and explained.
- Jesus returns and speaks plainly about God’s will, revealing the full meaning of Revelation.
- This era will be characterized by eternal light and complete understanding of God’s word.
Cast of Characters:
1. God:
- The creator of heaven and earth.
- He establishes light (representing His word) to separate it from darkness (ignorance of His word).
- He communicates His will through prophets and ultimately through His Son, Jesus.
2. Jesus Christ:
- The Son of God and the light of the world.
- He fulfills Old Testament prophecies, opens the sealed word, and explains its meaning.
- He performs miracles and teaches profound truths, revealing God’s will and offering salvation.
- He prophesies His Second Coming, a time when the sealed prophecies of the New Testament will be revealed.
3. Prophets:
- Old Testament figures like Isaiah, Daniel, and Ezekiel, chosen by God to receive and deliver prophecies.
- They often struggled to understand the full meaning of the visions and messages they received, as they pertained to future events.
- They served as messengers, calling people to repentance and obedience to God’s will.
4. Apostles (particularly John):
- Disciples of Jesus who witnessed his miracles, teachings, and resurrection.
- They spread the Gospel message after Jesus’ ascension, sharing their firsthand experience of the Word made flesh.
- John, in particular, emphasizes the importance of the Word and testifies to the eternal life revealed through Jesus Christ.
5. Pharisees and Sadducees:
- Religious leaders during Jesus’ time who clung to traditional interpretations of the Law and resisted Jesus’ teachings.
- They represent those who choose to remain in darkness and reject the light of Christ.
- Jesus criticizes their hypocrisy and legalism, contrasting their rigid adherence to rules with genuine faith and understanding of God’s will.
6. The Children of Light:
- Believers who live their lives according to God’s will, revealed through His word.
- They are characterized by alertness, obedience, and a desire to understand and fulfill God’s purposes.
- They will be saved at the Second Coming and enter eternal life.
7. The Children of Darkness:
- Those who reject God’s word and live according to their own thoughts and desires.
- They are characterized by complacency, ignorance, and a lack of discernment.
- They will face destruction at the Second Coming due to their rejection of the light.
8. Satan:
- The adversary, depicted as a roaring lion seeking to devour the vulnerable and lead them away from God’s truth.
- He represents the forces of darkness that oppose God’s will and seek to deceive and mislead people.
- Believers are urged to be alert and resist his schemes by remaining grounded in God’s word and seeking support from fellow believers.
Note: This cast of characters is based on the source’s theological interpretation of the Bible. It focuses on spiritual archetypes and groups of people rather than specific historical figures.
Overview
Overview: Children of Light vs. Children of Darkness
Main Theme: Discerning true light (God’s Word) from false light or darkness in anticipation of the Second Coming.
Key Concepts:
- Figurative Light and Darkness: Light symbolizes the Word of Life, specifically the opened and understood Word. Darkness represents ignorance due to the absence or misunderstanding of God’s Word.
- Quote: “The light represents the word of life, according to John 1:1-4. … So darkness represents ignorance from not having or knowing the Word.”
- Quote: “When light appears there is a separation – the light created day and the darkness, night.”
- Two Groups of Believers: The “Children of Light” are alert and live according to God’s will as revealed in His opened Word. The “Children of Darkness” are asleep, follow human teachings, and will face destruction.
- Quote: “So there are two groups of believers: Group 1: the children of light, and Group 2: the children of darkness … the children of the day and the children of the night.”
- Characteristics of Children of Light:
- Live with Fear and Trembling: They actively work out their salvation, understanding its gravity. (Philippians 2:12-16)
- Alert and Awake: They are aware of Satan’s schemes and remain vigilant. (1 Peter 5:8)
- Follow God’s Thoughts and Ways: They align their lives with God’s will as revealed in Scripture. (Isaiah 55:8-9)
- Know and Do God’s Will: They actively seek to understand and obey God’s commands. (Matthew 7:21)
- Characteristics of Children of Darkness:
- Proclaim “Peace and Safety”: They are complacent and offer false assurances. (1 Thessalonians 5:3)
- Follow Human Teachings: They rely on their own understanding rather than God’s Word. (Jeremiah 17:9)
- Do Not Know or Do God’s Will: They may perform spiritual works, but lack true understanding. (Matthew 7:22-23)
- Eras of Figurative Day and Night:
- Old Testament (Night): Word was sealed, leading to confusion and misinterpretations. (Isaiah 29:9-13)
- First Coming (Day): Jesus brought light by fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and opening understanding. (John 9:1-5)
- New Testament (Night): Prophecies regarding the Second Coming are sealed until their fulfillment. (Revelation 5:1-3)
- Second Coming (Day): Word will be fully opened, revealing God’s plan and ushering in eternal day. (John 16:25)
- Discernment is Key: Individuals must examine their lives and the teachings they follow to determine if they are aligned with the opened Word of God.
- Quote: “So today, let’s all discern for ourselves. Am I hearing the open word, or am I not? Am I listening to explanations of prophecy and its fulfillment, or am I not? We have the ability to discern this.”
Call to Action: Seek true understanding of God’s Word, be alert to the times, and live in accordance with His will to be counted among the Children of Light. * Quote: “Let your word guide me like a path to the place where you reside.” (Psalms 43:3)
Overall Message: This teaching emphasizes the urgency of seeking God’s opened Word and aligning one’s life with it in order to be prepared for the Second Coming and avoid the fate of the Children of Darkness.
Q&A
Q&A: Secrets of Heaven: Figurative Light
1. What does “figurative light” mean in a biblical context?
Figurative light represents the Word of life, the true understanding of God’s will and teachings. A person who possesses this understanding is considered to be “in the light.”
2. How is “figurative darkness” different from “figurative light”?
Figurative darkness symbolizes ignorance and a lack of understanding of the Word of God. It represents being spiritually asleep and unaware of God’s will and plan.
3. What are the key characteristics of “Children of Light”?
Children of Light:
- Live their faith with a sense of urgency and reverence (“fear and trembling”).
- Are not complacent, actively seeking truth and understanding.
- Align their lives with God’s thoughts and ways, not their own limited understanding.
- Know and strive to do God’s will, as revealed in His Word.
- Are alert and watchful, discerning truth from falsehood.
- Understand prophecies and their fulfillment, recognizing the signs of the times.
4. What are the characteristics of “Children of Darkness”?
Children of Darkness:
- Find comfort in false assurances of “peace and safety.”
- Are spiritually asleep, unaware of the urgency of the times.
- Rely on their own limited understanding and interpretations.
- Do not know or do God’s will, even if they perform religious acts.
- Are easily deceived and misled, lacking discernment.
- Do not understand the true meaning of prophecies or their fulfillment.
5. Why were the Old and New Testament prophecies often presented in parables?
Prophecies were often veiled in parables because they described events that were still sealed, meaning they had not yet occurred. Parables prevented misunderstanding and speculation before the appointed time of fulfillment.
6. What does it mean when the Word of God is “sealed”?
When the Word is sealed, it means that its full meaning and implications are hidden until the appointed time of revelation. This sealing prevents misinterpretation and allows for the dramatic unveiling of God’s plan at the appropriate moment.
7. How can we know if we are “Children of Light”?
We can discern our spiritual state by examining:
- Our understanding of God’s Word: Do we seek to know His will and align our lives with it?
- Our level of alertness: Are we aware of the times we are living in and the signs of the Second Coming?
- Our ability to discern truth from falsehood: Can we recognize the fulfillment of prophecies in our time?
8. What is the importance of understanding the concept of figurative light and darkness?
Understanding figurative light and darkness helps us:
- Evaluate our own spiritual state and strive to walk in the light of God’s Word.
- Discern truth from falsehood in a world filled with deception.
- Recognize the urgency of the times and prepare for the Second Coming.
- Live with purpose and clarity, guided by the light of God’s truth.