This is a continuation of an overview of the book of Revelation, looking at the big picture before going into details. The 5W1H method is used to examine who, what, when, where, why, and how regarding the prophecy and fulfillment of Revelation. Key points covered include the three wars mentioned in Revelation, the three mysteries, the three sets of plagues, and the importance of the phrase “after this” which appears six times and shows the sequence of events. The prologue in Revelation 1:1-8 summarizes the entire book. The role of messengers preparing the way and the “one who overcomes” are discussed, connecting to promises made by Jesus. The ultimate goal is for God’s will to be done on earth as in heaven when Revelation’s prophecies are fulfilled.
Shincheonji holds distinct theological views that differ from mainstream Christian denominations, yet it also shares some common teachings. This overlap can sometimes blur the lines between their beliefs and those of traditional Christianity. Therefore, it is essential to exercise critical thinking and discernment to differentiate between these shared elements and the unique doctrines they present.
While their interpretations warrant careful examination through a critical and biblical lens, it is equally important to approach these matters with an open yet discerning mindset.
The following notes were documented in person during Shincheonji’s 9-month Bible Study Seminar. They provide insight into the organization’s approach to introducing and explaining its beliefs to potential new members, often referred to as the ‘harvesting and sealing.’ This process is described as being ‘born again’ or ‘born of God’s seed,’ which involves uprooting the old beliefs and replanting new ones. This uprooting and replanting must occur continuously. By examining this process, we can gain a better understanding of the mindset and beliefs held by Shincheonji members.
[Instructor]
Let’s be tenacious as we approach the final section of the course. Things may become more challenging, but we need that tenacity and God’s help to see us through.
We’re actually beginning our study of the book of Revelation next week, as today we’re covering the overview. Next week, we’ll start with Revelation chapter 1, which is the day we’re looking forward to.
I’m praying for everyone’s schedules. I understand that adding another class day may have caused some strain. We evangelists and instructors feel it too, having had to rearrange our schedules to make this possible. I’m praying for your schedules and those of the evangelists, so that next week we can all be here, ready to study God’s word and learn about the book of Revelation, which we’ve been eager to study for so long.
Without further delay, let’s open in prayer and then begin our overview of Revelation.
[Prayer]
Dear Heavenly Father, creator of all things and the one to whom we give all glory, honor, and thanks, we’re grateful for this day and the opportunity to study the overview of Revelation part two. We know we need to understand the big picture before delving into the details. Help us remember these main points so that when we study Revelation in detail, we can understand and perceive.
We know, Father God, that only you can give us eyes to see and ears to hear, and we pray you’ll do that for us tonight. We acknowledge our weaknesses and shortcomings, and ask that you fill in what we lack. During this time, help us focus entirely on your word. Many distractions may arise, whether physical, mental, or emotional, but please help us overcome them and be tenacious and relentless in studying your word.
We want to finish strong, but we know the enemy will try to make it difficult. We pray that you’ll carry us through and help us persevere until the very end. I pray for anyone facing personal or spiritual challenges, that you’ll help them during this Revelation-level time.
I ask and pray all these things in Jesus’ name, amen.
Our Main Reference
Revelation 1 through 22
We’re continuing our overview of the book of Revelation, focusing on the big picture before delving into the details. This approach helps us understand it more clearly.
Imagine viewing a forest from a helicopter. You can’t see individual tree details, but you can appreciate the forest’s grandeur and size. Similarly, we’re examining the main points of Revelation. If some details aren’t clear now, please note them down. As we progress through our study, you’ll be able to connect the pieces. If you have questions, you can meet with your evangelist or arrange a time with myself or instructor Nate.
A helpful way to understand Revelation’s overview is through:
the 5W1H method: Who, what, when, where, why, and how.
PROPHECY
WHO
The book of Revelation was recorded by Apostle John.
WHAT
What did he record? The book of Revelation is a book of prophecy. Revelation 1:3 tells us that those who read it are blessed.
WHEN
It was recorded approximately 2,000 years ago.
WHERE
The book was recorded on the Island of Patmos. Apostle John was in exile there as a prisoner when he received the vision and recorded the book of Revelation.
WHY
The prophecies in Revelation were recorded to reveal the plans of salvation and for people to believe when they are fulfilled. As stated in John 14:29, “I have told you now before it happens, so that when it does happen, you will believe.”
Imagine living during the time of the first coming, reading prophecies like Isaiah’s about a virgin giving birth to a son. If you spent your whole life waiting for it to happen, even after Jesus declared, “It’s me,” it would be as if God wasted time recording those prophecies. The purpose is for us to believe in the fulfillment when it takes place.
God recorded 22 chapters and 404 verses of Revelation’s prophecy so that when fulfilled, we have evidence to believe. However, our own thoughts and emotions can hinder us from believing in the fulfillment. As believers, we must continually work on overcoming these obstacles to believe in the fulfillment of God’s promises.
HOW
The prophecy of Revelation was given through a vision. There are three types of revelations:
- Vision revelation (prophecy)
- Fulfillment revelation (actual realities or real people and events)
- False revelation
The book of Revelation that Apostle John recorded was received through vision revelation about 2,000 years ago.
FULFILLMENT
Let’s discuss the fulfillment of Revelation. When Revelation is fulfilled:
WHO
Someone like Apostle John must appear – a new John or the one who overcomes.
WHAT
When fulfillment occurs, will we only understand the prophecies? Remember this term: prophecy and its match, fulfillment.
When fulfillment happens, there must be actual realities that appear. Actual realities are real people and real events.
Evangelist Don mentioned that Revelation is like a movie script. The prophecy is the script, and the fulfillment is the movie that appears according to the script. Or, prophecy is like a blueprint, and fulfillment is the actual building constructed based on that blueprint.
WHEN
Prophecy was recorded 2000 years ago. Revelation is being fulfilled now.
People have been saying Revelation is being fulfilled for a long time. When asked why they think it’s the end times, common responses include wars, world events, government, or “I feel it in my spirit.”
However, in Matthew 24 and 25, Jesus didn’t say feeling it was a sign. He gave objective signs, such as food at the proper time given by a faithful and wise servant appointed by the master (Jesus). He said, “When you see this and this, you must flee to the mountains.”
We can confirm with the scriptures whether fulfillment is taking place now. Check your notebooks: only when prophecies are fulfilled can parables be understood. We understand the parables now, by God’s grace.
Proof that we’re living in the time of Revelation’s fulfillment:
- We’ve learned and understood the parables, which can only be understood when prophecies are fulfilled.
- We’re about to start hearing testimony about Revelation’s fulfillment.
Starting next week, Revelation will go by fast. You’ll be done before you know it. Take full advantage of this time. You only get to listen to the open word for the first time once in your life.
How you remember this time is up to you. Either as a hard time with evangelists giving you a hard time about home blessings, or as the absolute best time studying the word.
WHEN
Fulfillment is taking place now.
WHERE
There’s an important verse regarding where fulfillment occurs, which we’ll discuss next.
Malachi 3:1
“See, I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come,” says the Lord Almighty.
Malachi 3:1 is a verse we’ll encounter frequently. It states, “See, I will send my messenger who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple. The messenger of the covenant whom you desire will come, says the Lord almighty.”
Reading this verse, how many messengers do you identify? Two.
Let’s break it down:
- “I will send my messenger who will prepare the way before me.”
- “The messenger of the covenant whom you desire will come.”
This prophecy was fulfilled during the first coming. Who prepared the way? John the Baptist. Who was the messenger of the covenant? Jesus.
God’s work begins with the appearance of the messenger who prepares the way. At the first coming, John the Baptist appeared first to prepare for Jesus. John the Baptist was referred to as a lamp.
For the second coming, in terms of Revelation’s fulfillment, it’s at the tabernacle or the temple of the seven golden lampstands. These lampstands prepare the way.
WHY
The prophecy is recorded so we believe in the fulfillment. After fulfillment, we want to hear the testimony as well.
Remember these two pairs:
- Prophecy and actual reality
- Prophecy versus testimony
Testimony, fulfillment, and actual reality are synonymous. They explain the fulfillment of Revelation’s events. When fulfillment appears, we must accept, believe, and keep the testimony. This is like the oil. Apostle John received Revelation through a vision, but when it’s fulfilled, there’s fulfillment revelation.
HOW
Fulfillment revelation. You all look studious, more so than in other levels. That’s good progress.
We took a group picture on the first day of class. Maybe I’ll share it someday. You might see yourself slouching or looking away. Now, you’re serious about the word. Don’t stop. Tenacity is the key word.
That covers the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the book of Revelation.
Main Points of Revelation
The book of Revelation is groundbreaking because it represents the absolute conclusion of God’s work. It’s the greatest of the 66 books in the Bible, as it is the final work of God. The main focus has always been on heaven coming down to earth. As the Lord’s Prayer states, “Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” When Revelation is fulfilled, God’s kingdom will come, and His will shall be complete.
Many of us might feel blessed if we had lived 2,000 years ago and seen Jesus face-to-face. Would you have liked to live during the first coming? What about Noah’s time, spending months on an ark? Or Moses’ era, spreading lamb’s blood on doors to save the firstborn? The time when Revelation is fulfilled is better than any other time in the Bible, and it happens to be the time we are living in right now.
Although it looks like a normal day outside, it was promised to happen this way. As it says in the Bible, people will be eating, drinking, and marrying up to the day Noah entered the ark. On the outside, it will look no different. However, those who understand the word know that God is working to fulfill everything He has been working towards for the last 6,000 years.
Do you think God wants you to be a spectator, just watching Him work? Like parents cleaning, they want their children to participate, not just observe. God wants us to actively help Him accomplish His work. This is the most noble task anyone can do, more so than any other profession in the world.
The kind of person God needs today is one who is sealed and can help others hear the word so that all nations can be healed. This may seem like a tall order, but it is God’s grace. Let us all be those who help God in fulfilling His work quickly.
You might not be able to explain the word fully or give a complete lesson, and not everyone needs to become a teacher or evangelist. However, if you have a family member or friend who wants to study the word, let your evangelist know. This is a way you can help God with His work through healing the nations.
The Pattern that God has always followed
One of the main points of Revelation is the fulfilment of God’s will on earth as it is in heaven, as stated in Matthew 6:10: “Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.”
To accomplish this, God has consistently followed a pattern throughout history.
ONE
In Noah’s era, one person was chosen to build the ark: Noah.
TWO
During Moses’s time, one individual was selected to lead the Israelites out of Egypt: Moses.
THREE
Even during Jesus’s first coming, he stated that he could only do what he saw his Father doing in heaven, and Jesus alone knew the Father’s actions.
FOUR
In our current era, for the time of the second coming described in the book of Revelation, Jesus promised to send a faithful and wise servant. He also promised to open the sealed scroll, give it to an angel, who would then pass it to someone to eat and testify to many peoples, nations, languages, and kings.
These promises are mentioned in the book of Revelation. Therefore, one of the crucial points in Revelation is the one who overcomes, or the new John. Let’s examine a few verses about the one who overcomes.
Revelation 2:26-27
To him who overcomes and does my will to the end, I will give authority over the nations—
just as I have received authority from my Father.
Jesus is speaking in this passage, and he promises to give the iron scepter to the one who overcomes. It’s crucial to understand that while the one who overcomes is important, Jesus, who made this promise, is even more significant. In Revelation and Matthew 24, the disciples didn’t ask Jesus about the one who overcomes; they asked about Jesus’ second coming. This emphasizes that the second coming is primarily about Jesus.
However, we must also recognize that Jesus promised to give certain things, like the iron scepter, to the one who overcomes. These aren’t just empty words from a class; they come directly from Revelation chapter two, where Jesus made these promises. It’s essential to understand that Jesus is behind the work happening today and the fulfillment of Revelation.
While we need to find the one who overcomes, we must first comprehend that Jesus is the one who made these promises. So, where can we find Jesus? Where can we find God? Where can we find the one who overcomes? The answer is in Mount Zion, as mentioned in Revelation 14:1-3. These are some of the key points of the entire book of Revelation.
Survey in Revelation
Now we’re going to conduct a survey on the book of Revelation, focusing on more key points.
God’s situation is this: He wants to return to Earth and be with His people once again. However, who currently rules over the world? The devil.
If God is attempting to establish His kingdom here on Earth where the devil reigns, do you think it will be easy? No, it won’t. Imagine trying to build a base inside the enemy’s territory. That’s very challenging.
God is in a similar situation. He’s working to build His kingdom here on Earth as it is in heaven.
But Satan is the one influencing and ruling over the world. So what naturally occurs? War.
In the book of Revelation, there are three wars that take place.
Three wars:
FIRST WAR – Revelation 13
This war occurs in Revelation chapter 13. The participants are:
- The seven stars or seven messengers
- The beast with seven heads and ten horns
In this conflict, the beast emerges victorious, while the seven stars or messengers are defeated. We are currently examining a broad overview, not delving into specifics. The details will be explored when we reach Revelation chapter 13.
SECOND WAR – Revelation 12
In Revelation chapter 12, two groups engage in battle:
- The beast with seven heads and ten horns (again)
- A male child who will rule all nations with an iron scepter, along with his brothers and the rest of his offspring
The outcome of this war is different: the male child and his brothers are victorious, while the beast with seven heads and ten horns is defeated.
THIRD WAR – Revelation 16
A third war is mentioned in Revelation chapter 16. We will examine it in greater detail when we reach that chapter. For now, it can be broadly understood as:
- God’s kingdom
- versus Satan’s kingdom
We will explore the specifics of this conflict when we study Revelation 16.
Here’s another key point of Revelation.
Do people generally enjoy reading books?
When you read a book, there’s typically a whole story contained within it. At the beginning, the author often summarizes the main points of the story or explains the reason for writing the book. This section, which may also include a dedication, is called the prologue.
Books have prologues that state the main point, purpose, and provide a summary before chapter one begins.
The book of Revelation also has a prologue.
It’s interesting to note that the first eight verses of Revelation actually summarize the entire book. This is something we now understand.
Revelation 1:1-8, which we’ll study in the next class, serves as both a summary and conclusion of the entire book of Revelation. This means that the actual events described in Revelation begin from verse 1:9 onward.
Again, this is just a very broad overview of the structure.
Three Mysteries in Revelation
Three mysteries in the book of Revelation:
- The mystery of the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands, as described in Revelation 1:20.
- The mystery of the prostitute and the beast with seven heads and ten horns, which is mentioned in Revelation 17:5-7.
- The Mystery of the Seventh trumpet, found in Revelation 10:7.
Three Plagues
The Book of Revelation outlines three sets of plagues:
- Seven seals, which are detailed in Revelation chapters 6 and 8.
- Seven Trumpets, described in Revelation chapters 8 and 9.
- Seven Bowls of God’s Wrath, which are presented in Revelation chapter 16.
Phrase – “After This”
The final part of today’s lesson is something I hope you’ll understand well.
There’s a crucial phrase in the book of Revelation: “after this.” You might wonder why such a small phrase is so important. It’s because “after this” shows us the sequence of events in Revelation, indicating that one event takes place after another.
The phrase “after this” appears six times in the book of Revelation. Everyone on Mount Zion would be able to tell you where it appears. I’ll give you the verses, and after today, you’ll be able to answer:
- Revelation 4:1
- Revelation 7:1
- Revelation 7:9
- Revelation 15:5
- Revelation 18:1
- Revelation 19:1
Will this be on your test? No. Should you remember it still? Yes, you should.
Remember, “after this” is important because it shows the sequence of events in the book of Revelation. Even though the chapters are numbered one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, they don’t necessarily follow the same order in terms of fulfillment. Revelation is like a movie script. In a movie script, it can show future events, then the character can go into a flashback, and then it can show what they’re doing at that very moment.
Revelation is written in that same way. There are chapters in the book of Revelation that talk about things that take place after the thousand years, which is a long time from now. But it also talks about events that have taken place and events that are taking place. How can you know which is which? It’s through this phrase, “after this.”
And how do you know which chapter comes after which chapter? It’s through this phrase, “after this.”
There are many phrases here that I want you to remember.
Three main phrases that I want you to remember:
1.- Prophecy and Actual Reality
2.- Prophecy and Testimony
Testimony, fulfillment, and actual reality are all interconnected concepts.
3.- After this
Please keep these three points in mind. If you have any questions at any time, don’t hesitate to contact your evangelist. They will inform me, and we can arrange a one-on-one meeting to address your concerns.
Memorization
Revelation 1:1-3
The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, 2 who testifies to everything he saw—that is, the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. 3 Blessed is the one who reads the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near.
Let’s Us Discern
Discernment is still a work in progress …. Proverbs 14:15 (ESV)
“The simple believes everything, but the prudent gives thought to his steps.”
Analysis
Questions to Self-Reflect
Outline
Outline
I. Introduction
This section provides a brief overview of the class session, encouraging students to focus on the big picture of Revelation before diving into specific details. The speaker also uses an analogy of viewing a forest from a helicopter to illustrate this point.
II. Understanding Revelation: The 5W1H Method
This section employs the 5W1H method (who, what, when, where, why, how) to analyze both the prophecy itself and its fulfillment.
**A. Prophecy**
1. Who: Apostle John recorded the book of Revelation.
2. What: Revelation is a book of prophecy.
3. When: It was recorded approximately 2,000 years ago.
4. Where: John received and recorded the book on the Island of Patmos.
5. Why: Revelation’s prophecies reveal God’s plan of salvation and are meant to strengthen faith upon their fulfillment.
6. How: John received the prophecy through a vision.
**B. Fulfillment**
1. Who: A figure similar to John, “the one who overcomes,” will emerge during the fulfillment.
2. What: Fulfillment will involve the appearance of “actual realities,” real people and events that correspond to the prophecies.
3. When: Revelation’s fulfillment is happening now. Evidence includes the understanding of parables and the forthcoming testimony regarding its events.
4. Where: Fulfillment occurs in “the temple of the seven golden lampstands,” as alluded to in Malachi 3:1.
5. Why: The fulfillment aims to solidify belief in God’s promises.
6. How: Fulfillment is revealed through “fulfillment revelation,” the actual events matching the prophecies.
III. Main Points of Revelation
This section highlights the significance of Revelation as the culmination of God’s work and the fulfillment of His will on earth. It emphasizes the importance of active participation in God’s work, rather than mere observation.
IV. The Pattern of God’s Work
This section examines the consistent pattern of God choosing specific individuals to carry out His plans throughout history, including Noah, Moses, Jesus, and the “faithful and wise servant” promised for the second coming.
V. Survey in Revelation: Three Wars
This section outlines three wars described in Revelation:
1. Revelation 13: The beast defeats the seven stars or messengers.
2. Revelation 12: The male child and his brothers defeat the beast.
3. Revelation 16: God’s kingdom battles Satan’s kingdom.
VI. The Prologue of Revelation
This section explains that Revelation 1:1-8 functions as a prologue, summarizing the main points and purpose of the entire book.
VII. Three Mysteries in Revelation
This section lists three mysteries found in Revelation:
1. The mystery of the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands (Revelation 1:20).
2. The mystery of the prostitute and the beast (Revelation 17:5-7).
3. The mystery of the seventh trumpet (Revelation 10:7).
VIII. Three Plagues in Revelation
This section lists three sets of plagues described in Revelation:
1. Seven seals (Revelation 6 and 8).
2. Seven trumpets (Revelation 8 and 9).
3. Seven bowls of God’s wrath (Revelation 16).
IX. The Importance of “After This”
This section stresses the significance of the phrase “after this” in understanding the sequence of events in Revelation. The phrase appears six times, marking transitions and chronological order within the book.
X. Key Phrases to Remember
This section highlights three crucial phrases for understanding Revelation:
1. Prophecy and Actual Reality
2. Prophecy and Testimony
3. After This
XI. Home Blessing and Summary
This section provides a summary of the key points covered in the class session, revisiting the three wars, three mysteries, and three plagues, as well as the importance of the prologue and the phrase “after this.” It concludes by encouraging continued study and engagement with the book of Revelation.
A Study Guide
Revelation Overview Part 2 Study Guide
Key Concepts:
- The book of Revelation as a prophecy with fulfillment happening now.
- The importance of understanding prophecy and its fulfillment, actual reality and testimony.
- God’s pattern of choosing one person to fulfill His will (Noah, Moses, Jesus, the one who overcomes).
- The three wars in Revelation and their participants and victors.
- The significance of the prologue (Revelation 1:1-8) as a summary of the book.
- The three mysteries and three sets of plagues described in Revelation.
- The importance of the phrase “after this” in understanding the sequence of events.
Quiz:
Short Answer Questions (2-3 sentences each):
- Who recorded the book of Revelation, and what type of revelation is it?
- Explain the purpose of prophecy according to John 14:29 and how it relates to the book of Revelation.
- What does the speaker mean by “prophecy and its match, fulfillment”?
- According to the source, what are the two pieces of proof that we are living in the time of Revelation’s fulfillment?
- How does Malachi 3:1 relate to both the first and second coming of Jesus?
- What is the main point of the book of Revelation according to Matthew 6:10?
- Explain the analogy of God’s situation being similar to building a base inside enemy territory.
- Briefly describe the three wars in Revelation, including who is involved.
- What is significant about the first eight verses of Revelation?
- What are the three main phrases the speaker wants you to remember from this lesson?
Answer Key:
- The Apostle John recorded the book of Revelation. It is a vision revelation, meaning it was received through a vision about 2,000 years ago.
- John 14:29 states that prophecies are given so that when they are fulfilled, people will believe. Revelation, as a book of prophecy, serves the same purpose – to provide evidence for belief when its prophecies come true.
- “Prophecy and its match, fulfillment” refers to the connection between a prediction (prophecy) and its realization (fulfillment). The speaker emphasizes that understanding both prophecy and its corresponding fulfillment is crucial for comprehending Revelation.
- The two pieces of evidence are: (1) we understand the parables, which is only possible when prophecies are fulfilled, and (2) we are beginning to hear testimonies about the fulfillment of Revelation.
- Malachi 3:1 speaks of two messengers: one who prepares the way and the messenger of the covenant. In the first coming, John the Baptist prepared the way for Jesus, the messenger of the covenant. Similarly, for the second coming, the seven messengers (seven stars) prepare the way for the one who overcomes, the messenger of the covenant.
- The main point of Revelation, according to Matthew 6:10, is the fulfillment of God’s will on earth as it is in heaven. This signifies the establishment of God’s kingdom on Earth.
- The analogy highlights the difficulty God faces in establishing His kingdom on Earth, which is currently under the devil’s influence. It’s like attempting to build a base within enemy territory, implying a challenging and potentially conflicting endeavor.
- First War (Revelation 13): The seven stars (messengers) are defeated by the beast with seven heads and ten horns.
- Second War (Revelation 12): The male child (and his brothers) defeats the beast with seven heads and ten horns.
- Third War (Revelation 16): God’s kingdom battles against Satan’s kingdom. The victor is not explicitly mentioned in the overview.
- The first eight verses of Revelation (1:1-8) serve as a prologue, summarizing and concluding the entire book. This means the actual events of Revelation unfold from verse 1:9 onwards.
- The three main phrases to remember are: (1) prophecy and actual reality, (2) prophecy and testimony (testimony being synonymous with fulfillment and actual reality), and (3) after this (indicating the sequence of events).
Essay Questions:
- Analyze the role of the “one who overcomes” in the context of Revelation. How does this figure relate to the fulfillment of God’s will on earth?
- Explain the significance of the three mysteries and three sets of plagues presented in the book of Revelation. How do they contribute to the overall narrative and message of the book?
- Discuss the importance of understanding the sequence of events in Revelation. How does the phrase “after this” guide the reader’s interpretation of the text?
- Compare and contrast the three wars described in Revelation. What are the key differences in terms of participants, outcomes, and their significance within the overall narrative?
- The speaker emphasizes that the time of Revelation’s fulfillment is the best time in the Bible. What reasons are given to support this claim? Do you agree or disagree with this perspective? Explain your position.
Glossary of Key Terms:
- Prophecy: A prediction or foretelling of future events, often inspired by divine revelation.
- Fulfillment: The realization or occurrence of a prophecy.
- Actual Reality: The real people and events that correspond to the fulfillment of prophecy.
- Testimony: An account or evidence of the fulfillment of prophecy.
- Messenger: A person sent by God to deliver a message or prepare the way for someone else.
- One Who Overcomes: A figure in Revelation who represents those who remain faithful to God and resist the forces of evil. This figure is also referred to as the “new John”.
- Beast with Seven Heads and Ten Horns: A symbolic figure in Revelation representing the forces of evil and opposition to God’s kingdom.
- Male Child: A symbolic figure in Revelation representing the faithful followers of God who will rule with Christ.
- Prologue: An introductory section of a book that summarizes its main points or purpose.
- Mystery: A truth or event that is hidden or difficult to understand.
- Plague: A devastating event or calamity, often seen as divine punishment.
- “After This”: A phrase used in Revelation to indicate the sequence of events.
- Seven Stars: Symbolic representation of the seven messengers or churches addressed in Revelation.
- Seven Golden Lampstands: Symbolic representation of the seven churches, symbolizing their role as light bearers in a dark world.
Breakdown
Timeline of Events in Revelation
This timeline is based solely on the provided excerpt and may not represent a complete or universally accepted interpretation of the Book of Revelation.
Past (Approximately 2000 Years Ago):
- John receives the vision of Revelation on the Island of Patmos. (Revelation 1-22)
- Jesus’ first coming, fulfilling prophecies like those in Isaiah. (Mentioned as context)
Present:
- Fulfillment of Revelation is taking place. (Based on the ability to understand parables and upcoming testimony)
- The Seven Stars/ Messengers are defeated by the Beast with Seven Heads and Ten Horns. (Revelation 13)
- The Male Child and his brothers, fighting with the word of testimony, defeat the Beast. (Revelation 12)
- God’s Kingdom is at war with Satan’s Kingdom. (Revelation 16)
Future:
- Events described in chapters occurring after the thousand years. (Mentioned as context, specific chapters not identified in the source)
Cast of Characters
God: The ultimate authority and actor in the events of Revelation, seeking to establish his kingdom on earth.
Jesus: The central figure of God’s plan, promising to return and give authority to the one who overcomes.
John (Apostle): The author of Revelation, who received the vision while imprisoned on Patmos.
The One Who Overcomes/New John: A key figure in the fulfillment of Revelation, promised authority over nations by Jesus. This individual is connected to the second messenger in Malachi 3:1.
Seven Stars/Seven Messengers: Symbolic figures representing those who prepare the way for Jesus’ second coming. They are defeated in the first war against the Beast.
Beast with Seven Heads and Ten Horns: A symbolic figure representing the forces opposed to God and those who follow him. This beast wins the first war but is defeated in the second.
Male Child: A symbolic figure representing those who fight with “the blood of the Lamb” and the word of testimony. He and his brothers defeat the Beast in the second war.
Satan: The ruler of the current world system, opposing God’s efforts to establish his kingdom on earth.
Angel: The intermediary between God and John, delivering the Revelation.
John the Baptist: Mentioned as the one who prepared the way for Jesus during his first coming, fulfilling the prophecy of the first messenger in Malachi 3:1.
Noah & Moses: Biblical figures mentioned as examples of God choosing individuals to carry out his plan.
Instructor Nate & Evangelist Don: Individuals mentioned in the class context, providing further explanation and guidance.
Believers/Those Sealed: Individuals who have accepted the message of Revelation and are actively participating in helping fulfill God’s plan.
The Nations: People from all over the world who will ultimately be healed and brought into God’s kingdom.
Overview
Overview of Revelation Part 2
Main Themes:
- Understanding the book of Revelation through a broad overview before delving into specific details.
- Identifying key elements of Revelation through the 5W1H method (who, what, when, where, why, how) for both the prophecy and its fulfillment.
- Recognizing the significance of the “one who overcomes” in the fulfillment of Revelation and their role in God’s plan.
- Highlighting the three major wars, mysteries, and plagues described in Revelation as part of the overarching narrative.
- Understanding the importance of the phrase “after this” in deciphering the sequence of events in Revelation.
Most Important Ideas/Facts:
Prophecy:
- Author: Apostle John
- Type: Prophecy
- Purpose: Reveal God’s plans for salvation and strengthen belief upon fulfillment.
- Time of Recording: Approximately 2,000 years ago
- Location: Island of Patmos
- Method of Revelation: Vision
Fulfillment:
- Key Figure: A “new John” or “the one who overcomes” who will fulfill the prophecies.
- Evidence of Fulfillment: Understanding of parables and forthcoming testimonies about the events described in Revelation.
- Time of Fulfillment: Present day
- Location: Tabernacle or the temple of the seven golden lampstands.
- Purpose: Acceptance, belief, and preservation of the testimony, likened to oil.
- Method of Revelation: Fulfillment revelation, manifested in real people and events.
Key Points of Revelation:
- Central Focus: Fulfillment of God’s will on Earth as it is in Heaven (Matthew 6:10).
- God’s Pattern: Choosing a single individual to carry out His plan (Noah, Moses, Jesus, the “faithful and wise servant” in Revelation).
- Significance of the “One Who Overcomes”: Jesus promises authority and the “iron scepter” to this individual (Revelation 2:26-27).
- Location of Jesus, God, and the One Who Overcomes: Mount Zion (Revelation 14:1-3).
- Conflict: God establishing His kingdom on Earth, currently ruled by Satan, resulting in three major wars:
- First War (Revelation 13): Seven stars/messengers defeated by the beast with seven heads and ten horns.
- Second War (Revelation 12): Male child and his brothers, empowered by the blood of the Lamb and the word of testimony, defeat the beast.
- Third War (Revelation 16): God’s kingdom versus Satan’s kingdom.
- Prologue (Revelation 1:1-8): Summarizes the entire book and sets the stage for the events that unfold from verse 1:9 onwards.
Three Mysteries in Revelation:
- The seven stars and the seven golden lampstands (Revelation 1:20).
- The prostitute and the beast with seven heads and ten horns (Revelation 17:5-7).
- The mystery of the seventh trumpet (Revelation 10:7).
Three Plagues in Revelation:
- Seven seals (Revelation chapters 6 and 8).
- Seven trumpets (Revelation chapters 8 and 9).
- Seven bowls of God’s wrath (Revelation chapter 16).
Significance of “After This”:
- Appears six times in Revelation (4:1, 7:1, 7:9, 15:5, 18:1, 19:1).
- Indicates the sequence of events, highlighting that chapters may not be chronologically ordered.
- Helps differentiate past, present, and future events within the book.
Important Phrases to Remember:
- Prophecy and Actual Reality: Connecting the prophetic word with its real-world manifestation.
- Prophecy and Testimony: Recognizing the testimony of fulfilled prophecy as crucial evidence.
- After This: Understanding the chronological order of events in Revelation.
Overall:
The class aims to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of Revelation, emphasizing the importance of identifying the “one who overcomes” and the ongoing fulfillment of prophecy in our current time. The emphasis on key phrases and the sequence of events within the book encourages active engagement with the text and a deeper understanding of God’s ultimate plan for humanity.
Q&A
Q&A
1. What is the main purpose of the book of Revelation?
The book of Revelation, a book of prophecy, aims to reveal God’s plan of salvation and to strengthen the faith of believers when these prophecies are fulfilled. It serves as evidence of God’s power and faithfulness, encouraging believers to trust in His promises. Ultimately, it depicts the fulfillment of God’s will on earth, mirroring His perfect kingdom in heaven.
2. What are the three wars described in Revelation, and who are the victors in each?
Revelation highlights three significant wars:
- First War (Revelation 13): This war pits the seven stars (messengers) against the beast with seven heads and ten horns. The beast emerges victorious in this conflict.
- Second War (Revelation 12): The beast with seven heads and ten horns again faces opposition, this time from a male child (representing Jesus) destined to rule with an iron scepter, along with his brothers (believers). The male child and his brothers triumph in this war.
- Third War (Revelation 16): The final war is a clash between the kingdom of God and the kingdom of Satan. The details of this war are revealed further in Revelation 16.
3. What are the three mysteries revealed in the book of Revelation?
Revelation presents three key mysteries:
- Mystery of the Seven Stars and Seven Golden Lampstands (Revelation 1:20): This mystery symbolizes the relationship between God’s messengers and the churches they represent.
- Mystery of the Prostitute and the Beast with Seven Heads and Ten Horns (Revelation 17:5-7): This mystery delves into the corrupt systems and powers that oppose God and His people.
- Mystery of the Seventh Trumpet (Revelation 10:7): The seventh trumpet signifies a pivotal moment in God’s plan, marking the completion of His mysteries and the ushering in of His ultimate judgment and salvation.
4. What are the three sets of plagues described in Revelation?
Revelation outlines three devastating sets of plagues:
- Seven Seals (Revelation 6 and 8): The breaking of each seal unleashes a specific judgment upon the earth.
- Seven Trumpets (Revelation 8 and 9): Each trumpet blast signals a catastrophic event, intensifying God’s judgment.
- Seven Bowls of God’s Wrath (Revelation 16): The pouring out of the bowls represents the culmination of God’s wrath upon the wicked and the earth.
5. What is the significance of the phrase “after this” in Revelation?
The phrase “after this,” appearing six times throughout the book, is crucial for understanding the chronological sequence of events in Revelation. It clarifies the order of events, as Revelation doesn’t always follow a linear timeline.
6. Who are the two messengers prophesied in Malachi 3:1 and how were they fulfilled?
Malachi 3:1 foretells two messengers:
- Messenger who prepares the way: This prophecy was fulfilled by John the Baptist, who prepared the way for Jesus’ first coming.
- Messenger of the covenant: This prophecy was fulfilled by Jesus himself, who came as the Messiah to establish the new covenant.
7. What is the prologue of Revelation and what does it summarize?
The prologue of Revelation, found in verses 1:1-8, serves as both a summary and conclusion to the entire book. It introduces the key themes and events that will unfold.
8. What is the role of the one who overcomes in Revelation?
The one who overcomes, a central figure in Revelation, receives authority and blessings from Jesus. While the identity of this figure is not explicitly stated, they are promised victory over the beast and a place in God’s eternal kingdom. This concept emphasizes the importance of perseverance and faithfulness in the face of trials and tribulations.