The Bible is presented as a book of covenants between God and His chosen people. The two main covenants are the Old Testament (between God and the Israelites) and the New Testament (between God and believers in Jesus Christ).
The Old Covenant involved the Law given through Moses, with the promise of a coming Messiah. However, the Israelites repeatedly broke this covenant by worshipping other gods. When the promised Messiah (Jesus) came, most did not recognize Him, fulfilling prophecies about their rejection.
This led to the need for a New Covenant, established by Jesus through His blood sacrifice. The New Covenant offers salvation and eternal life to those who have faith in Jesus as the Son of God. It replaces the old laws with Jesus’ teachings on true freedom through self-control and love.
While the Old Covenant was confirmed by animal blood, the New Covenant is sealed by the blood of Jesus, the Lamb of God. The Book of Revelation contains key promises about the fulfillment of this New Covenant when Jesus returns.
The lesson emphasizes that blessings come from truly internalizing and keeping the covenants, while consequences result from breaking them. Understanding and applying the covenants is crucial for receiving God’s promised salvation.
Basics of the Bible Part One
The parables represent God’s symbolic language and secret code. This raises the question – how do we discern who belongs to God? Now that we understand how God carries out His work through prophecy that resonates with certain people, we can recognize that those who genuinely understand the prophecies and parables have an affinity with God. These people often face persecution by those who lack spiritual understanding and belong to destructive forces.
Conversely, we can identify those aligned with evil forces by their tendency to persecute the enlightened, as well as their inability to comprehend God’s symbolic messages. Instead, they often twist the truth through lies and distortion. Discernment requires us to recognize these contrasting traits in order to distinguish those who belong to God versus those who align with evil.
We will be covering fundamentals that may seem basic, but basics form an important foundation. We will review key sections of the Bible to understand the fundamentals. Then we will examine how these fundamentals apply to God’s work as depicted in the Bible.
Over the next three lessons, we will study the basics of the Bible in a three part series.
Here is the total summary of all the content that will be covering over the next three lessons.
Understand the covenants of the bible so that we can keep our covenant.
Key Points of the Bible.
1. A Book of Covenants
The Bible contains two main covenants: the Old Testament and the New Testament. In our seminary lesson, we learned that covenant and testament mean the same thing – an agreement between God and humans. So the Bible is truly a book of covenants, with God establishing agreements with humanity.
2. Writing of God
The Bible is the writings of God, meaning God is the author, not man. Some say the Bible is only the writings of man, but the Bible itself states many times ‘this is what God said to me’ and that the human writers simply documented God’s words. This happens repeatedly throughout the Bible. Therefore, the Bible contains the actual words of God, not merely the words of man.
3. Contents
We’ll look at the different contents in the Bible. What does the Bible comprise and what should we focus on? How can we categorize the Bible in our minds so that we can understand it?
4. Book of War
We’ll look at how the Bible is a book of war. The past several lessons distinguishing good from evil, Parts One and Two, and those who belong to God and Satan, were an introduction to that war. However, we haven’t really talked about the war itself that has been happening for six thousand years. So we’ll discuss a little bit about that.
5. Importance of Prophecy and Fulfilments
We’ll look at the importance of prophecy and fulfillment.
6. 7 Eras of the Flow of Work
We’ll look at the seven arrows showing the flow of the work in the Bible. So what are the ways God has organized people? He has organized them based on what He intends for them to do at any given time.
7. Order of fulfillment of prophecies
God has refreshed his people many times throughout the Bible, as evidenced by the fulfillment of prophecies. These prophecies do not come to pass randomly or arbitrarily. Though the writings may be separated by hundreds of years, biblical prophecies are often fulfilled in a deliberate order and sequence.
8. Purpose of God, Salvation and Eternal Life for His People
The purpose of God: 1. Salvation and 2. Eternal Life for his people.
1. A Book of Covenants
The Bible is a book of covenants.
You said, “I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David my servant,
In this passage, God is confirming that David is truly His chosen one by emphasizing the covenant He has made with him. Throughout the Bible, God establishes covenants with those He has chosen to work with. These covenants come with a set of instructions that the chosen people must follow and fulfill in order to receive the blessings or face the consequences.
The chosen people of God go by different names in the Old Testament, especially in the prophecies and scriptures. They have been called Israel, Judah, Jerusalem, and Zion. When you see these names in the texts, think “chosen people” – a people who have a solemn covenant with God that includes conditions they must meet.
A covenant is a serious promise that comes with stipulations. The chosen people must uphold their end of the covenant in order to reap the rewards or punishments associated with that agreement.
Let’s look at the two covenants that comprise the Bible or the two kinds of macro covenants.
There are only two macro covenants in the Bible: The New and Old Testament.
We will be focusing on the Old Testament in today’s lesson.
1.- This covenant spans from Genesis to Malachi, encompassing the entire Old Testament. The Old Testament contains 39 books, with 9029 chapters and 23,144 verses total. It is important not just to know these facts, but to study and memorize them.
2.- Studying the breadth of God’s recorded words helps us gain deeper understanding. There is much that God wants us to know. God has been guiding people to write down his words for a long time.
3.- The new covenant now includes us. The New Covenant consists of 27 books with 260 chapters and 7,957 verses.
Some of you may be familiar with the history of the Bible. Different Bibles contain different numbers of books. For example, the Catholic Bible has 73 books, as the Book of Psalms was originally divided into five separate books.
In the modern Bible, the Book of Psalms has been consolidated into one book. There is some history regarding how the Bible was compiled, but the modern Bible read by most people contains 66 books, 1,189 chapters, and 31,101 verses.
This Bible is comprised of two major covenants. Let’s explore these covenants more deeply, as understanding how God works and carries out His word is very important. We’ll first examine the Old Covenant.
Old Covenant
This is the first major covenant that God established with his people. The reason is because God intended for them to uphold this covenant completely. There are five main parts of a covenant.
Five points of a covenant.
1. Subject: Who is the agreement between?
2. Content: What are the details of the covenant to be kept?
3. Time the covenant was made. Or the time the covenant is to be fulfilled.
4. Time Kept. Intended duration of the covenant.
5. Consequences of upholding and not upholding the covenant.
Using an employment contract as an example – when entering into an agreement with an employer, there are two parties: the employer and the employee, the subject.
The agreement stipulates the key terms – the content: the employee agrees to show up at the workplace at a specified time each day in order to perform assigned duties for a set number of hours, the time period.
In exchange, the employer agrees to provide compensation. This mutual agreement is formalized when a job offer letter is signed.
There are consequences built into this agreement for both parties: If the employee fulfills their role by showing up on time and completing their duties, they will continue receiving their compensation per the terms. However, if the employee fails to show up or complete work as expected, they risk termination of employment.
In summary, most contracts and agreements or covenants follow this structure – stipulating the involved parties, the terms, timing, and consequences for meeting or failing contractual obligations.
1. Subject.
The subjects of the first covenant,
The subjects of the covenant were between God and the Israelites, with Moses as an intermediary between them. As Moses spent time on the mountain, God gave him the covenant to deliver to the Israelites. Moses served as the middleman, receiving the covenant from God and bringing it to the people.
5 Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine, 6 you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.”
God is speaking to Moses here, not directly to the Israelites. This was God’s usual way of operating – he would communicate through Moses when conveying a message to the Israelite people. In fact, the Israelites occasionally complained about God only speaking through Moses. For example, in Numbers chapter 12, they took issue with this method.
But God had his reasons – he wanted a single authoritative source (a single source of truth) through which to relay his word.
If one wanted to know what God says, they needed to go to Moses.
The first thing God says to Moses to tell the people starts with the words “Now if…” This sets up a conditional statement, meaning the blessings are not automatic just for being a follower of God. Instead, the Israelites have to meet the conditions established in the covenant with God in order to receive the blessings.
If they do this, then they would be “a kingdom of priests and a holy nation” in God’s eyes. Consider the state of the world at this time, several thousand years after the fall – God intends to restore what was lost through this covenant.
For God to carry out this work of restoration, He needs to work through a people, since God is now separated from humans in spiritual form. God has always chosen righteous individuals to do something – “You are a righteous man. I will carry out My work through you,” He told Abraham. So God has always needed people.
However, for God to work through people, they need to be holy so that they can then teach others how to be holy as well. This was part of what God wanted them to do. As the saying goes – “Clean your own house before you try and go clean other people’s houses.” In order to follow God’s commands and be representatives of holiness, they first needed to make themselves holy so that the world could learn from their example.
Why would God ask the Israelites to follow these covenant laws? If they do not uphold the covenant, there will be consequences. God promised blessings for keeping the covenant and curses for breaking it.
As we examined in Deuteronomy 28, the blessings spanned 14 verses, but the discussion of the curses went on for 53 verses. This reflects how seriously God takes covenants. Those who keep the covenant will be blessed, while those who break it will be cursed, as God must fulfill His word.
God cannot make a promise or statement that does not come to pass – that is not His nature. We often have a mindset that everything is fine regardless of how we live – that God loves me, so I’m good. However, the Bible makes clear that is not the case. There are serious ramifications for not living according to God’s laws.
God keeps His promises with utmost seriousness. Let us discuss the content of this covenant, as well as whether these people were able to uphold their covenant with God.
2. Content
Let’s look at the content of that covenant.
And God spoke all these words:
2 “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.
3 “You shall have no other gods before me.
God brought the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. The first and most important commandment given to them was to worship no other god but Him. This commandment emphasizes that He is the one true God that they must worship above all others.
When Jesus was asked what the greatest commandment was, he echoed this by saying to love God with all your heart, soul and mind. This summarizes the intent behind all the laws that were given.
The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 were just the beginning. The books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy contain many additional laws and instructions that the Israelites were expected to follow. Collectively, these are referred to as the Law of Moses.
There were two key components to the covenant God made with Israel at this time. First, there was the Law they had to obey. Second, there was the promise of a future messiah – a chosen one who would come to deliver them. The Israelites eagerly awaited the fulfillment of this promise for generations.
Deuteronomy 18:18-23 contains a prophecy about this coming messiah and how God would confirm his covenant through him. Just as a contract takes full effect once signed, God’s covenant with Israel would be fully realized and confirmed through the messiah.
4 Moses then wrote down everything the Lord had said.
He got up early the next morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain and set up twelve stone pillars representing the twelve tribes of Israel. 5 Then he sent young Israelite men, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as fellowship offerings to the Lord. 6 Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he splashed against the altar. 7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people. They responded, “We will do everything the Lord has said; we will obey.”
8 Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.”
What was the covenant confirmed with? It was confirmed by the blood of animals. This is very important – keep this in mind, as it will resurface later in the lesson. The covenant was confirmed by the sprinkling or shedding of blood – the blood of an animal, often a lamb, ram or goat. The blood of that animal was like a signature, stamping and confirming the covenant. The Israelites also verbally affirmed, “We will obey and follow this covenant.”
Remember, the first rule of the covenant was no worshipping other gods.
But the Israelites were unable to follow this, covenant number one, commandment number one. In fact, in Exodus 32, they had already begun breaking the covenant by worshipping the golden calf. This continued to be an issue – the Israelites would often be enticed by gentile nations around them to worship other gods – the gods of the Amorites, Hittites, Jebusites etc.
There was one time when it was at its worst in the Kingdom of Israel – First Kings 11 talks about Solomon bringing false gods into Israel. As the king did this, his subordinates followed suit by decree. This was a major betrayal of the covenant with God. When God saw what King Solomon had done, he told him “I am going to tear the kingdom from the hands of your son.” At that point Israel split into Israel and Judah, and was invaded by Assyria and Babylon, destroyed, and enslaved for 70 years.
You can read the full account in First Kings 11, but I want us to see God’s reaction to this disaster – his heart towards what took place.
6 For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings.
7 As at Adam, they have broken the covenant; they were unfaithful to me there.
God made a covenant with Adam and Eve to not eat fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. This covenant had several key components:
1. The subjects: were God, Adam, and Eve.
2. The content: was that Adam and Eve could eat from any tree in the Garden except the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
3. The Time Period / Condition kept or no: The covenant was made by God speaking directly to Adam and commanding him not to eat the forbidden fruit, intended to be kept for all time.
4. The consequence / Result: given was that if Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, they would surely die.
God made a covenant with Adam and Eve to not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. This covenant was established when God spoke to Adam and told him that if they eat from that tree, they will surely die. The covenant was meant to be kept always and forever. However, when Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, they broke their covenant with God.
Similarly, the Israelites broke their covenant with God during the time of Solomon, which greatly grieved God’s heart. As a result, books like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel were written, where God laments over his people who have fallen away from him and how they are being judged. The breaking of these covenants did not end well, resulting in negative consequences.
Comment:
Do you see the pattern here? If you don’t, history will repeat itself to remind us.
The results of the covenant are that if you keep it, you are blessed, but if you don’t keep it, you are cursed.
God did keep his part of the covenant. He sent the Messiah as promised, right on schedule. But the people who were supposed to keep the covenant did not receive the Messiah who was sent.
The people did not perceive Jesus as the Messiah. As it says in John 1:11, “He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him.” So what was the reason for this? Why were they not able to receive Jesus?
Comment:
There are a few possible reasons why the people did not receive Jesus. They may have been expecting a different kind of Messiah. They may have been expecting a military leader who would overthrow the Romans and establish a new kingdom. Jesus did not fit this expectation. The prophecy is written in code, when it was fulfilled, the result is not what the enemy was expecting, because the enemy couldnt interpret it correctly, and allowed the promised be fulfilled by God without any disruption from the enemy, otherwise the enemy wouldnt allow this to happen. 1 Corinthians 2:8, Mark 4:12?
26 “Fellow children of Abraham and you God-fearing Gentiles, it is to us that this message of salvation has been sent. 27 The people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus, yet in condemning him they fulfilled the words of the prophets that are read every Sabbath.
Why the Israelites were unable to keep their covenant with God? It had been prophesied that they would not accept the Messiah when he came. However, before this prophecy was made, they were already struggling to uphold their covenant. Subsequently, Israel was enslaved by foreign powers like Assyria and Babylon.
Specifically, the people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus as the Messiah. Because they failed to recognize him, they persecuted and killed him, thus fulfilling the prophecies made about them in the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. After this betrayal, they faced complete destruction and were exiled by the Romans once again.
It was during the exile in Assyria and Babylon that prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel foretold the Israelites’ future redemption but also warned of further destruction if they continued to disobey God.
Tragically, the very people who were reading these prophecies did not understand that the scriptures spoke of their coming Messiah. So when Jesus arrived, they saw only a radical preacher from Nazareth rather than the fulfillment of prophecy.
Even today, after 2,000 years, many are still waiting for the Messiah’s first coming instead of recognizing his arrival and promised return. We as Christians must humbly reflect and ask if we too could fail to correctly interpret prophecy.
Careful study is required so we do not repeat the mistakes of the past.
7 For if there had been nothing wrong with that first covenant, no place would have been sought for another. 8 But God found fault with the people and said:
“The days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah.”
13 By calling this covenant “new,” he has made the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and outdated will soon disappear.
We observed that the fault did not lie with God, but rather with the people who could not uphold their covenant with God. As a result, they lost God’s favor. God then established a new covenant with a people who would honor it. The old covenant thus became obsolete, leading to the need for a new covenant.
So now we’ll talk about the new covenant. The covenant that applies to us.
New Covenant
So who are the subjects of the new covenant? The subjects of the new covenant are between God and believers of the promised messiah from the Old Covenant.
11 He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. 12 Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God— 13 children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband’s will, but born of God.
We see a new covenant here, intended for those who receive Jesus. They claim the right to become children of God. No longer is covenant membership determined by human decision or physical birth, as that old covenant has become obsolete. Rather, the new covenant is between God and those who believe in the Messiah who was sent. This second covenant comes with blessings.
Let’s examine the contents of this new covenant, just as the first law had two key aspects. The new law, the new covenant also has two main components.
First, it contains the law of freedom that Jesus inaugurated, as referenced in James 1. Second, it comes with the promise of Jesus’s second coming.
Comment:
In summary, the new covenant replaces the old one, offers a path to becoming God’s children through faith in Christ, grants freedom, and promises Jesus’s eventual return. The blessings of the new deal go to all who embrace Jesus and the liberation he offers.
Jesus spoke about his second coming (promise) and taught about attaining true freedom (law of freedom) through self-control and love.
He said “Do not judge others or you will be judged; treat your neighbor as yourself; knock and the door will be opened.” He was giving guidance to lead to freedom.
The old laws governed people’s physical actions, but Jesus taught that our thoughts are the source of our actions. That’s why he said to control our thoughts and desires, as this leads to freedom.
For example, he said “Do not hate, as hate equals murder; do not lust, as lust equals adultery.” By controlling hateful and lustful thoughts, we can live freely.
When Jesus established this covenant, it is in:
14 When the hour came, Jesus and his apostles reclined at the table. 15 And he said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16 For I tell you, I will not eat it again until it finds fulfillment in the kingdom of God.”
17 After taking the cup, he gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among you. 18 For I tell you I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”
19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”
20 In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.
What did we observe here? When Jesus was reclining at the table with his disciples on the night of the Passover for the Last Supper, before he was to be crucified, he established the new covenant with them.
He said many profoundly important things here that are critical for us to comprehend regarding this covenant. He declared two things – I will not eat this again, and I will not drink this again until the Kingdom of God arrives. So he provides them, the deeper part of the covenant, something to perform daily – bread and wine – but it signifies something far greater coming later, as detailed in Revelation.
The Kingdom of God comes, but first, the covenant is confirmed by Jesus’s blood, just as the original covenant was sealed by the shedding of the blood of a perfect lamb.
It is the same concept with the new covenant – the blood of the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ. And recall what I mentioned – there are facets to be fulfilled when the Kingdom of God comes, during the time of Revelation. (New Covenant points to Revelation)
Aspects of Jesus’s blood actually take effect at the Second Coming. I will note down these verses, which are very significant. We will truly be examining them in depth later. But please take some time to record these and read them when you can.
Revelation 1:5-6, Revelation 5:9-10, Revelation 7:4 and Revelation 12:11
Book of Revelation references Jesus’s blood shed 2,000 years ago and how it continues to have an effect today. It connects the idea of a new covenant to the Book of Revelation in the Bible, which contains many promises about the second coming of Christ.
Time Period: A new covenant points to and equals a book of revelation.
The key points are:
– Jesus’s blood sacrifice establishes a new covenant between God and humankind
– The Book of Revelation provides important details about this new covenant and Jesus’s second coming as there are many promises.
– To fully understand the new covenant, one must study and know the Book of Revelation
20 He who testifies to these things says, “Yes, I am coming soon.”
Jesus says “I am coming soon.” These words were written approximately 2,000 years ago. Given that considerable time has passed since then, it reasons that Jesus’ promised return is potentially much closer now than it was when those words were first written.
The second coming of Jesus appears to be drawing very near. As Christians await Christ’s return, we are called to live according to God’s laws and commandments.
The results of those who keep the new covenant and those who do not keep it. The “If” conduction.
Those who uphold the new covenant receive the blessings of salvation and eternal life in Heaven. However, those who fail to keep the new covenant face the opposite outcome. Rather than salvation, they encounter destruction in hell and eternal punishment. The “IF” condition conveys that one’s eternal destiny hinges on whether or not they remain faithful to the new covenant.
Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near.
Blessed is the one who reads and blessed is the one who keeps the message in their heart. To take something to heart means more than just memorizing – it requires thoughtful reflection and application.
What it means to keep or take to heart?
10 This is the covenant I will establish with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord.
I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts.
I will be their God, and they will be my people.
11 No longer will they teach their neighbor, or say to one another, ‘Know the Lord,’ because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest.
12 For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.”
What does it say? I will put my law into their minds and hearts. When my law is within them, they will become my people and I will become their God. I will remember their sins no more.” This conveys that God’s law must be internalized – both understood intellectually and believed fully, not just accept Jesus superficially – in order for it to transform us. Mere understanding without belief is useless.
Have we truly inscribed God’s new covenant onto our minds and hearts? Do we comprehend its meaning? Let us study so that we may internalize it. This requires more than a one-time acceptance of Jesus; it is an ongoing process of knowing and believing.
That is likely why Jesus questioned in Luke 18:8 – “When the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?” Despite over two billion Christians on earth, Jesus worried many would not genuinely know and understand him.
There is more depth to faith than a surface-level confession. Internalizing God’s law into our minds and hearts takes continual effort.
Memorization
“Fellow children of Abraham and you God-fearing Gentiles, it is to us that this message of salvation has been sent. 27 The people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus, yet in condemning him they fulfilled the words of the prophets that are read every Sabbath.
“This is the covenant I will make with them after that time, says the Lord.
I will put my laws in their hearts and I will write them on their minds.”
Instructor Review
SUMMARY
Old Testament. God, through Moses, gave the law to the Israelites. If they kept it, they would be God’s holy nation and kingdom of priests. The content was the Law of Moses – the Ten Commandments with additional laws as well. It also contained the promise that God would send the Messiah. This is just one example, but there are many throughout the Old Testament detailing the coming of the Messiah.
The number one commandment was to worship God alone. “No other gods before me.” This covenant was intentionally established by blood. Nothing God does is an accident; everything is intentional. But the people struggled to keep this law and not worship other gods. Under Solomon’s rule, idolatry was widespread, which broke the covenant.
As promised, God sent the Messiah, but the Israelites did not receive him. Though they read the scriptures every Sabbath, they misunderstood the words. When Jesus explained the scriptures, it contradicted what they already believed, so they rejected him.
God had to establish a new covenant with those who accept Jesus as the Son of God and the One sent by God. This new covenant contains Jesus’ laws of freedom, controlling thoughts to overcome sin. Like the old covenant, this new covenant was established by blood – Jesus called the cup of wine his blood. Later his blood was shed on the cross, sealing the new covenant. Jesus’ blood plays a big role in Revelation which we’ll discuss more.
Jesus promised he will come again and do new things in that time. The results? Those who keep this new covenant, first must know what it is in detail. But if they keep it – salvation, heaven and eternal life. Those who do not keep it – destruction and hell. Those who keep it are blessed. Those who know it, having put it in their mind and heart, receive a blessing.
Let’s Us Discern
A Refutation Using “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story”
Analysis of SCJ Bible Study Lesson 7: “Basics of the Bible Part One”
Introduction: The Foundation That Shifts Beneath Your Feet
Imagine you’re building a house. A contractor arrives with impressive blueprints, explaining that most builders don’t understand proper foundation work. “The standard building codes are outdated,” he says. “They’re based on human traditions that have corrupted the original architectural principles. But I’ve been trained by someone who received special revelation about how foundations really work.”
He begins teaching you about foundations. Everything sounds authoritative—he quotes building codes, explains the history of construction, demonstrates deep knowledge of structural engineering. He shows you how previous builders made mistakes, how their houses eventually cracked and crumbled because they followed “human traditions” instead of the “true principles.”
His teaching makes sense within his framework. He’s not telling you to abandon foundations—he’s claiming to teach you the real foundation that everyone else has gotten wrong. You feel like you’re finally understanding something fundamental that was always mysterious.
But then he does something subtle. While teaching you about “proper foundations,” he’s actually replacing the solid bedrock beneath your house with something else entirely. He’s not just explaining foundations—he’s changing what “foundation” means. And by the time you realize what’s happening, your entire house is resting on his new foundation, and the original bedrock is nowhere to be found.
When structural engineers express concern, he reassures you: “They’re stuck in the old system. They think they understand foundations, but they’re following corrupted building codes. Your concern means you’re learning the truth.”
This is what happens in SCJ Lesson 7.
The lesson appears to be a solid Bible study about “Basics of the Bible Part One”—teaching students fundamental concepts like covenants, the structure of Scripture, and how God works through His Word. Instructor Nate walks students through the Old and New Covenants, explains the subjects and content of each, and emphasizes the importance of keeping covenant with God. Everything seems orthodox, biblically grounded, and foundational for Christian understanding.
But beneath the surface, something else is happening. The lesson is systematically replacing biblical foundations with an interpretive framework that will eventually support SCJ’s heretical theology. By the time students realize where this teaching is leading, they’ve already accepted the foundations: that understanding requires a “single source of truth” (preparing for Lee Man-hee), that covenant-keeping is conditional and performance-based (undermining grace), that God’s people repeatedly fail to recognize His work (preparing students to accept SCJ despite opposition), and that the pattern of the past will repeat in the present (setting up SCJ as the “new covenant” people).
Lesson 7 is particularly strategic because it sits at a crucial point in the Introductory Level. Students have completed six lessons on parables, symbols, and distinguishing good from evil. Now they’re receiving what appears to be foundational teaching about the Bible itself—its structure, its covenants, and how to understand it. They don’t yet know they’re in Shincheonji. They don’t yet know that this “biblical foundation” will be used to convince them that all of Christianity has broken covenant with God, that SCJ is the “new covenant” people, and that Lee Man-hee is the mediator of this new covenant just as Moses and Jesus were mediators before. They’re learning what they think are biblical basics, unaware that the foundation itself is being replaced beneath their feet.
Let’s examine how this lesson operates on multiple levels simultaneously, using the analytical tools from “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story.”
Part 1: What’s Biblical vs. What’s SCJ—Distinguishing the Layers
The Surface Layer: Legitimate Biblical Teaching
At first glance, Lesson 7 contains solid biblical content:
1. The Bible Contains Covenants The lesson correctly teaches that:
- The Bible contains two major covenants: Old and New Testament
- God made covenants with His people (Psalm 89:3)
- Covenants have subjects, content, timing, and consequences
- The Old Covenant was mediated through Moses (Exodus 19:5-6)
- The New Covenant is through Jesus Christ (Hebrews 8:7-8, 13)
This is orthodox Christian teaching. The Bible is indeed structured around covenants.
2. Covenants Have Conditions and Consequences The lesson correctly teaches that:
- God’s covenants come with conditions (Exodus 19:5: “if you obey me fully”)
- Breaking covenant has consequences (Deuteronomy 28)
- The Israelites broke the Old Covenant (Hosea 6:7)
- God found fault with the people, not the covenant itself (Hebrews 8:7-8)
This is biblically accurate. Covenants do have conditions and consequences.
3. The Old Covenant Was Confirmed by Blood The lesson correctly teaches that:
- The Old Covenant was confirmed by the blood of animals (Exodus 24:4-8)
- This blood was like a signature, confirming the covenant
This is biblical. The Old Covenant was indeed ratified with blood.
4. Jesus Is the Promised Messiah The lesson correctly teaches that:
- The Old Covenant included the promise of a Messiah (Deuteronomy 18:18-23)
- Jesus is that Messiah
- Many did not recognize Him (John 1:11, Acts 13:26-27)
This is orthodox Christian teaching.
This is why the lesson is effective. As Chapter 2 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” explains, Shincheonji operates by presenting “Two Realities, Same Story.” The biblical content is real and accurate, but it’s being used to construct an interpretive framework that will later be weaponized to support heretical teachings.
The Hidden Layer: SCJ’s Interpretive Framework
Beneath the biblical teaching, the lesson is building several theological and psychological frameworks that are uniquely SCJ:
1. The “Single Source of Truth” Framework
The lesson establishes that God works through a single authoritative mediator:
“God had his reasons – he wanted a single authoritative source (a single source of truth) through which to relay his word. If one wanted to know what God says, they needed to go to Moses.”
“God is speaking to Moses here, not directly to the Israelites. This was God’s usual way of operating – he would communicate through Moses when conveying a message to the Israelite people.”
What’s Biblical: God did speak through Moses to the Israelites (Exodus 19-20). Moses was a mediator of the Old Covenant (Galatians 3:19).
What’s SCJ: The lesson is establishing a pattern that will later be applied to claim that God works through a single authoritative source in every era, and that Lee Man-hee is that source for our time.
Biblical Response:
While God did work through specific mediators in the Old Covenant, the New Covenant operates differently:
Under the New Covenant, all believers have direct access to God:
“For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus.” (1 Timothy 2:5)
Notice: One mediator—Jesus Christ. Not Moses for the Old Covenant era, Jesus for His era, and Lee Man-hee for our era. One mediator, period.
“Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings.” (Hebrews 10:19-22)
Under the New Covenant, we have direct access to God through Christ. We don’t need a human mediator.
The Holy Spirit teaches all believers:
“As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about all things and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit—just as it has taught you, remain in him.” (1 John 2:27)
“But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.” (John 14:26)
The New Covenant provides direct knowledge of God:
“This is the covenant I will establish with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people. No longer will they teach their neighbor, or say to one another, ‘Know the LORD,’ because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest.” (Hebrews 8:10-11)
The New Covenant explicitly says we will not need human teachers to mediate God’s truth because all will know Him directly.
The Progression:
At Lesson 7, students learn:
- God works through a “single source of truth”
- This is God’s “usual way of operating”
- People needed to go to this single source to know what God says
By Intermediate Level, they’ll learn:
- This pattern continues in every era
- The church age had its mediators, but they failed
- Now God has raised up a new “single source of truth”
By Advanced Level, they’ll learn:
- Lee Man-hee is that single source for our time
- Just as people needed to go to Moses, now they need to go to Lee Man-hee
- Questioning Lee Man-hee equals questioning God’s chosen mediator
The foundation is being laid at Lesson 7, but students don’t yet see where it leads.
2. The “Conditional Covenant” Framework
The lesson emphasizes that God’s blessings are conditional on performance:
“The first thing God says to Moses to tell the people starts with the words ‘Now if…’ This sets up a conditional statement, meaning the blessings are not automatic just for being a follower of God. Instead, the Israelites have to meet the conditions established in the covenant with God in order to receive the blessings.”
“If they do this, then they would be ‘a kingdom of priests and a holy nation’ in God’s eyes.”
“The results of the covenant are that if you keep it, you are blessed, but if you don’t keep it, you are cursed.”
What’s Biblical: The Old Covenant was indeed conditional (Exodus 19:5, Deuteronomy 28). Blessings came from obedience, curses from disobedience.
What’s SCJ: The lesson is establishing a framework of conditional, performance-based relationship with God that will later be applied to the New Covenant, undermining the gospel of grace.
Biblical Response:
While the Old Covenant was conditional, the New Covenant operates on a fundamentally different basis:
The New Covenant is based on grace, not performance:
“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9)
“For sin shall no longer be your master, because you are not under the law, but under grace.” (Romans 6:14)
“But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.” (Romans 11:6)
The New Covenant cannot be broken by believers:
“For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 8:38-39)
“Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.” (Hebrews 13:5)
“My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand.” (John 10:27-28)
The New Covenant is guaranteed by Jesus’ perfect obedience:
“Because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.” (Hebrews 7:24-25)
“But now he has obtained a more excellent ministry, and to that degree he is the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted through better promises.” (Hebrews 8:6)
The difference between Old and New Covenants:
The Old Covenant said: “If you obey, you’ll be blessed.” The New Covenant says: “Because Christ obeyed, you’re blessed by faith in Him.”
The Old Covenant depended on human performance. The New Covenant depends on Christ’s performance.
The Manipulation:
By emphasizing the conditional nature of covenants without clearly distinguishing between Old and New Covenant operations, the lesson prepares students to accept a performance-based relationship with God. This will later be used to:
- Create anxiety about “keeping covenant” with God
- Make salvation dependent on learning SCJ’s teachings correctly
- Claim that Christians who reject SCJ have “broken covenant” with God
- Present SCJ membership as necessary for “keeping covenant”
This fundamentally undermines the gospel of grace.
3. The “Pattern of Failure” Framework
The lesson establishes a pattern where God’s people repeatedly fail to recognize His work:
“The people did not perceive Jesus as the Messiah. As it says in John 1:11, ‘He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him.’ So what was the reason for this? Why were they not able to receive Jesus?”
“Specifically, the people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus as the Messiah. Because they failed to recognize him, they persecuted and killed him.”
“Tragically, the very people who were reading these prophecies did not understand that the scriptures spoke of their coming Messiah. So when Jesus arrived, they saw only a radical preacher from Nazareth rather than the fulfillment of prophecy.”
“Even today, after 2,000 years, many are still waiting for the Messiah’s first coming instead of recognizing his arrival and promised return. We as Christians must humbly reflect and ask if we too could fail to correctly interpret prophecy. Careful study is required so we do not repeat the mistakes of the past.”
What’s Biblical: Many Israelites did fail to recognize Jesus as the Messiah (John 1:11, Acts 13:27). This was a tragedy.
What’s SCJ: The lesson is creating a pattern that will later be used to claim that Christians today are repeating this mistake by failing to recognize SCJ’s fulfillment of prophecy.
Biblical Response:
While it’s true that many Israelites failed to recognize Jesus, there are crucial differences between that situation and what SCJ claims:
1. Jesus’ identity was confirmed by multiple witnesses and fulfilled specific prophecies:
“You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me.” (John 5:39)
“Beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.” (Luke 24:27)
Jesus fulfilled specific, verifiable prophecies:
- Born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2, Matthew 2:1)
- Born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:23)
- From the line of David (2 Samuel 7:12-13, Matthew 1:1)
- Performed miracles (Isaiah 35:5-6, Matthew 11:4-5)
- Suffered and died (Isaiah 53, Matthew 27)
- Rose from the dead (Psalm 16:10, Acts 2:31)
2. Jesus’ claims were verified by His resurrection:
“He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification.” (Romans 4:25)
“And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.” (1 Corinthians 15:14)
The resurrection is the ultimate verification of Jesus’ claims. Lee Man-hee has no such verification.
3. Jesus’ return will be unmistakable:
“For as lightning that comes from the east is visible even in the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.” (Matthew 24:27)
“Look, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and all peoples on earth will mourn because of him.” (Revelation 1:7)
Jesus explicitly taught that His return would be visible to all, not hidden in the events of a specific organization in Korea.
4. Jesus warned against false claims:
“At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘There he is!’ do not believe it. For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. See, I have told you ahead of time. So if anyone tells you, ‘There he is, out in the wilderness,’ do not go out; or, ‘Here he is, in the inner rooms,’ do not believe it.” (Matthew 24:23-26)
The Manipulation:
By creating a “pattern of failure” where God’s people repeatedly miss His work, the lesson prepares students to:
- Fear that they might be missing God’s work today (like the Israelites missed Jesus)
- Accept SCJ’s claims despite opposition from family, church, and Christian leaders
- Interpret opposition as evidence they’re on the right path (like Jesus faced opposition)
- Believe that “careful study” (through SCJ’s program) is necessary to avoid repeating past mistakes
This is a classic manipulation tactic: use a legitimate biblical event (Israelites missing Jesus) to create fear that you might be missing something today, then offer the organization’s teaching as the solution.
4. The “Pattern Repeats” Framework
The lesson establishes that biblical patterns repeat:
“Do you see the pattern here? If you don’t, history will repeat itself to remind us.”
“We as Christians must humbly reflect and ask if we too could fail to correctly interpret prophecy. Careful study is required so we do not repeat the mistakes of the past.”
What’s Biblical: The Bible does contain patterns and types. Paul says Old Testament events “happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us” (1 Corinthians 10:11).
What’s SCJ: The lesson is establishing that the pattern of covenant-breaking and failure to recognize God’s work will repeat in the church age, preparing students to accept that Christianity has failed and SCJ is God’s new work.
Biblical Response:
While the Bible contains patterns and types, we must be careful about how we apply them:
1. Not all patterns repeat in the same way:
The Old Covenant pattern was:
- God makes covenant → People break covenant → God judges → God promises restoration
But the New Covenant is different:
- God makes covenant through Christ → Christ keeps covenant perfectly → Believers are secure in Christ
The New Covenant doesn’t follow the same pattern as the Old because it’s based on Christ’s performance, not ours.
2. The church is built on Christ’s promise:
“And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.” (Matthew 16:18)
Jesus promised that His church would not fail. If Christianity as a whole has failed (as SCJ claims), then Jesus’ promise failed.
3. The Holy Spirit preserves the church:
“But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.” (John 14:26)
“But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.” (John 16:13)
The Holy Spirit has been guiding the church for 2,000 years. The claim that the entire church has been in darkness for 2,000 years implies the Holy Spirit failed.
4. The faith was “once for all” delivered:
“Dear friends, although I was very eager to write to you about the salvation we share, I felt compelled to write and urge you to contend for the faith that was once for all entrusted to God’s holy people.” (Jude 3)
The phrase “once for all” (Greek: ἅπαξ, hapax) means the faith was delivered completely, not requiring a new covenant or new revelation.
The Manipulation:
By establishing that patterns repeat, the lesson prepares students to accept that:
- Just as Israel broke the Old Covenant, the church has broken the New Covenant
- Just as God raised up Jesus to establish a new covenant, God has raised up Lee Man-hee
- Just as people needed to leave Judaism to follow Jesus, people need to leave Christianity to follow SCJ
- Just as the Israelites failed to recognize Jesus, Christians are failing to recognize Lee Man-hee
This is a false parallel that ignores the fundamental differences between the Old and New Covenants.
Part 2: The Psychological Mechanisms at Work
How the Lesson Functions as Indoctrination
As Chapter 5 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story” explores, we can examine this lesson through two lenses: “Investigating Shincheonji’s Divine Blueprint vs. The Cult Playbook.” Let’s look at how Lesson 7 employs sophisticated psychological techniques:
1. Establishing Authoritative Patterns
The Technique:
The lesson establishes patterns from biblical history that will later be applied to the present:
Pattern 1: Single Source of Truth
- God → Moses → People (Old Covenant)
- God → Jesus → People (New Covenant)
- God → ??? → People (Present)
Pattern 2: Conditional Blessing
- Keep covenant → Blessing
- Break covenant → Curse
- (Applied to present: Keep covenant with SCJ → Blessing; Reject SCJ → Curse)
Pattern 3: Failure to Recognize
- Israelites failed to recognize Jesus
- (Applied to present: Christians are failing to recognize SCJ)
The Psychological Function:
By establishing these patterns as “biblical basics,” the lesson makes later applications seem like natural conclusions rather than novel interpretations. Students think: “I’m just applying the biblical patterns I learned.”
The Problem:
The patterns are being manipulated. The lesson takes legitimate biblical patterns and applies them in ways the Bible doesn’t support, creating false parallels.
Biblical Response:
We must test pattern applications against Scripture:
“Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth.” (2 Timothy 2:15)
“Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.” (Acts 17:11)
The Bereans tested even apostolic teaching. We must test whether pattern applications are biblically valid.
2. Creating Fear of Repeating Mistakes
The Technique:
The lesson creates fear that Christians today might repeat the Israelites’ mistake:
“Even today, after 2,000 years, many are still waiting for the Messiah’s first coming instead of recognizing his arrival and promised return. We as Christians must humbly reflect and ask if we too could fail to correctly interpret prophecy. Careful study is required so we do not repeat the mistakes of the past.”
The Psychological Function:
This creates anxiety: “What if I’m missing God’s work like the Israelites missed Jesus?” This anxiety makes students receptive to SCJ’s teaching as the solution.
The Problem:
The fear is based on a false parallel. The situations are not analogous:
- The Israelites had incomplete revelation; we have complete revelation in Christ
- The Israelites didn’t have the Holy Spirit; we do
- Jesus’ first coming was humble; His return will be unmistakable
- Jesus fulfilled specific prophecies; SCJ’s claims don’t match biblical prophecy
Biblical Response:
“For the Spirit God gave us does not make us timid, but gives us power, love and self-discipline.” (2 Timothy 1:7)
“There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.” (1 John 4:18)
The gospel creates confidence, not fear. Fear-based motivation is not from God.
3. Undermining Grace
The Technique:
The lesson emphasizes conditional, performance-based covenant without clearly distinguishing between Old and New Covenant operations:
“The results of the covenant are that if you keep it, you are blessed, but if you don’t keep it, you are cursed.”
“The first thing God says to Moses to tell the people starts with the words ‘Now if…’ This sets up a conditional statement, meaning the blessings are not automatic.”
The Psychological Function:
This creates a performance-based mindset where students feel they must “keep covenant” to receive God’s blessing. This prepares them to accept SCJ’s teaching that salvation requires correct understanding and organizational membership.
The Problem:
This fundamentally undermines the gospel of grace. The New Covenant is not based on our performance but on Christ’s.
Biblical Response:
“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9)
“But now apart from the law the righteousness of God has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe.” (Romans 3:21-22)
“Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” (Romans 8:1)
The New Covenant is based on grace, not performance. Any teaching that makes salvation conditional on our performance undermines the gospel.
4. Establishing Need for Mediation
The Technique:
The lesson establishes that God works through a “single source of truth” and that people need to go to this source to know what God says:
“God had his reasons – he wanted a single authoritative source (a single source of truth) through which to relay his word. If one wanted to know what God says, they needed to go to Moses.”
The Psychological Function:
This creates dependency on human mediation for knowing God’s truth. It prepares students to accept that they need SCJ (and ultimately Lee Man-hee) to understand God’s Word.
The Problem:
This contradicts the New Covenant, which provides direct access to God through Christ and the Holy Spirit.
Biblical Response:
“For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus.” (1 Timothy 2:5)
“As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you.” (1 John 2:27)
“This is the covenant I will establish with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts… No longer will they teach their neighbor, or say to one another, ‘Know the LORD,’ because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest.” (Hebrews 8:10-11)
The New Covenant explicitly provides direct access to God without human mediators.
Part 3: The Specific Theological Distortions
Where This Lesson Departs from Biblical Christianity
Let’s examine specific teachings in this lesson that depart from orthodox Christian theology:
1. The Nature of the New Covenant
What SCJ Teaches (Lesson 7):
The lesson presents the New Covenant as following the same pattern as the Old Covenant:
- Conditional blessing based on performance
- Requiring a human mediator (“single source of truth”)
- Subject to being broken and replaced
The Problem:
This fundamentally misunderstands the New Covenant. While the lesson correctly identifies some differences (the New Covenant is for believers in Jesus, not ethnic Israel), it fails to explain the most crucial differences.
What the Bible Actually Teaches:
The New Covenant is fundamentally different from the Old:
1. The Old Covenant was conditional; the New is unconditional (for believers):
Old Covenant: “If you obey… then you will be my treasured possession” (Exodus 19:5) New Covenant: “Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you” (Hebrews 13:5)
2. The Old Covenant depended on human performance; the New depends on Christ’s performance:
Old Covenant: “All that the LORD has spoken we will do” (Exodus 19:8) – They failed New Covenant: “It is finished” (John 19:30) – Christ succeeded
3. The Old Covenant was external; the New is internal:
Old Covenant: Laws written on stone tablets (Exodus 31:18) New Covenant: “I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts” (Hebrews 8:10)
4. The Old Covenant required repeated sacrifices; the New has one sacrifice:
Old Covenant: “The law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness” (Hebrews 9:22) New Covenant: “But he has appeared once for all at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself” (Hebrews 9:26)
5. The Old Covenant had human mediators; the New has one divine mediator:
Old Covenant: Moses mediated between God and Israel New Covenant: “For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus” (1 Timothy 2:5)
6. The Old Covenant could be broken; the New cannot (for believers):
Old Covenant: “They broke my covenant” (Jeremiah 31:32) New Covenant: “I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand” (John 10:28)
The New Covenant is called “better” and “eternal”:
“But in fact the ministry Jesus has received is as superior to theirs as the covenant of which he is mediator is superior to the old one, since the new covenant is established on better promises.” (Hebrews 8:6)
“And for this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.” (Hebrews 9:15)
“May the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, equip you with everything good for doing his will.” (Hebrews 13:20-21)
2. The Role of Mediators
What SCJ Teaches (Lesson 7):
“God had his reasons – he wanted a single authoritative source (a single source of truth) through which to relay his word. If one wanted to know what God says, they needed to go to Moses.”
The Problem:
While this is true of the Old Covenant, the lesson implies this pattern continues, preparing students to accept a human mediator (Lee Man-hee) for the New Covenant era.
What the Bible Actually Teaches:
There is ONE mediator of the New Covenant:
“For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all people.” (1 Timothy 2:5-6)
Notice: One mediator—Jesus Christ. Not a succession of mediators for different eras.
Jesus is the FINAL mediator:
“In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe.” (Hebrews 1:1-2)
God has spoken finally through His Son. There is no additional mediator coming.
Jesus’ mediation is eternal:
“Because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.” (Hebrews 7:24-25)
Jesus’ priesthood is permanent, not temporary awaiting a successor.
All believers have direct access:
“Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings.” (Hebrews 10:19-22)
We have direct access to God through Christ, not through human mediators.
3. The Possibility of Covenant-Breaking
What SCJ Teaches (Lesson 7):
The lesson emphasizes that:
- The Israelites broke the Old Covenant
- This pattern could repeat with the New Covenant
- Christians today might be breaking covenant like the Israelites did
The Problem:
This creates fear that the New Covenant can be broken and needs to be replaced, preparing students to accept SCJ as the “new covenant” people.
What the Bible Actually Teaches:
The New Covenant cannot be broken by believers:
“For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 8:38-39)
“Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.” (Hebrews 13:5)
“I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand.” (John 10:28-29)
The New Covenant is secured by Christ’s work:
“And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all… because by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.” (Hebrews 10:10, 14)
God keeps the New Covenant:
Under the Old Covenant, the people had to keep the covenant. Under the New Covenant, God keeps the covenant through Christ.
“The one who calls you is faithful, and he will do it.” (1 Thessalonians 5:24)
“He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 1:6)
Part 4: The Progression of Indoctrination
Where Lesson 7 Fits in the Recruitment Process
Understanding where this lesson appears in SCJ’s curriculum helps us see its strategic function:
Introductory Level (Parables) – Lesson 7:
- Students have completed 6 lessons on parables and symbols
- They’re now receiving “foundational” teaching about the Bible
- They’re investing significant time (2-4 classes per week)
- They still don’t know they’re in Shincheonji
- They haven’t yet been taught SCJ’s core doctrines about Lee Man-hee
The Strategic Function of Lesson 7:
This lesson serves as a theological foundation that will support later heretical teachings:
What students learn at Lesson 7:
- God works through a “single source of truth” in each era
- Covenant-keeping is conditional and performance-based
- God’s people repeatedly fail to recognize His work
- Biblical patterns repeat in the present
- Christians today might be repeating the Israelites’ mistakes
How this prepares for later teaching:
By Intermediate Level (Lesson 65+), students will learn:
- Just as Israel broke the Old Covenant, the church has broken the New Covenant
- Just as God raised up Jesus to establish a new covenant, God has raised up Lee Man-hee
- Just as people needed to leave Judaism to follow Jesus, people need to leave Christianity to follow SCJ
- Lee Man-hee is the “single source of truth” for our era
By Advanced Level (Lesson 98+), students will learn:
- Lee Man-hee is the “promised pastor” of Revelation
- He is the mediator of God’s work in this era
- Salvation requires being “sealed” in SCJ
- All other churches are “Babylon” that has broken covenant
The framework from Lesson 7 makes these later teachings seem like the logical conclusion rather than the radical departure from Christianity they actually are.
Part 5: Red Flags in This Lesson
Warning Signs That Should Prompt Investigation
Even without knowing this is Shincheonji, several elements of this lesson should raise concerns:
1. The “Single Source of Truth” Teaching
“God had his reasons – he wanted a single authoritative source (a single source of truth) through which to relay his word.”
Red Flag: Why is this Bible study emphasizing that God works through a “single source of truth”?
Healthy Christian Teaching:
- Affirms that Jesus is the one mediator (1 Timothy 2:5)
- Teaches that the Holy Spirit guides all believers (John 14:26, 1 John 2:27)
- Values the witness of the church across centuries and cultures
- Doesn’t create dependency on one human source
2. The Performance-Based Covenant Teaching
“The results of the covenant are that if you keep it, you are blessed, but if you don’t keep it, you are cursed.”
Red Flag: Why is this Bible study emphasizing conditional, performance-based blessing without clearly distinguishing between Old and New Covenant operations?
Healthy Christian Teaching:
- Clearly distinguishes between Old and New Covenant
- Emphasizes that the New Covenant is based on grace, not performance
- Teaches security in Christ
- Creates confidence, not anxiety
3. The “Pattern Repeats” Teaching
“Do you see the pattern here? If you don’t, history will repeat itself to remind us.”
“We as Christians must humbly reflect and ask if we too could fail to correctly interpret prophecy.”
Red Flag: Why is this Bible study creating fear that Christians today might be repeating the Israelites’ mistake of missing God’s work?
Healthy Christian Teaching:
- Teaches that Christ’s return will be unmistakable (Matthew 24:27, Revelation 1:7)
- Warns against false claims of Christ’s return (Matthew 24:23-27)
- Creates hope and confidence, not fear
- Trusts the Holy Spirit’s guidance of the church
4. The Incomplete Gospel
The lesson discusses covenants, conditions, and consequences but doesn’t clearly present the gospel of grace. It mentions Jesus as the Messiah but doesn’t explain:
- Justification by faith alone
- The sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice
- The security of believers in Christ
- The indwelling Holy Spirit
- The assurance of salvation
Red Flag: Why is a Bible study about “Basics of the Bible” not clearly presenting the gospel?
Healthy Christian Teaching:
- Clearly presents the gospel of grace
- Emphasizes justification by faith
- Teaches assurance of salvation
- Celebrates the sufficiency of Christ
Part 6: For Students Currently in This Study
Questions to Ask Yourself
If you’re currently taking this Bible study, here are some questions to consider:
About the Teaching:
- Why is this organization emphasizing a “single source of truth”?
- Does the New Covenant require human mediators?
- Or does it provide direct access to God through Christ and the Holy Spirit?
- Why is covenant-keeping presented as conditional and performance-based?
- Is the New Covenant based on my performance or Christ’s?
- What does “by grace through faith” mean?
- Why am I being taught to fear repeating the Israelites’ mistake?
- Does the Bible teach that Christ’s return will be hidden and require special understanding?
- Or does it teach that His return will be unmistakable?
About the Framework:
- Where is this framework leading?
- If God works through a “single source of truth” in each era, who is that source for our time?
- If Christians today might be repeating the Israelites’ mistake, what am I being prepared to accept?
- Is this framework undermining grace?
- Am I starting to think salvation depends on correct understanding and performance?
- Am I feeling anxiety about “keeping covenant”?
- Is this framework creating dependency?
- Am I starting to feel I need this organization to understand God’s Word?
- Am I losing confidence in the Holy Spirit’s ability to teach me?
About the Gospel:
- Have I heard a clear presentation of the gospel?
- Do I understand justification by faith alone?
- Do I know that salvation is by grace, not works?
- Do I have assurance of salvation in Christ?
- Is my understanding of salvation changing?
- Am I starting to think salvation depends on organizational membership?
- Am I starting to think I need to “keep covenant” to be saved?
- Am I experiencing the fruit of the gospel?
- Joy, peace, confidence, assurance?
- Or anxiety, fear, performance pressure, uncertainty?
About Investigation:
- Am I free to investigate concerns?
- Can I research this organization online?
- Can I discuss what I’m learning with my pastor or Christian family?
- Or do I feel I shouldn’t question?
Biblical Principle:
“Test everything; hold fast what is good.” (1 Thessalonians 5:21)
If this teaching is true, testing it will confirm that truth. If it’s false, testing it will set you free.
Part 7: For Family and Friends of Students
How to Help Someone in This Study
If someone you love is taking this Bible study, here’s how to help:
1. Understand What’s Happening
Your loved one is being taught a framework that:
- Emphasizes a “single source of truth” (preparing for Lee Man-hee)
- Presents covenant-keeping as conditional and performance-based (undermining grace)
- Creates fear of repeating the Israelites’ mistake (preparing to accept SCJ despite opposition)
- Establishes that patterns repeat (preparing to accept SCJ as the “new covenant” people)
2. Ask Strategic Questions
Rather than attacking the teaching, ask questions that promote critical thinking:
About mediation:
- “Does the New Covenant require human mediators?”
- “What does 1 Timothy 2:5 say about how many mediators there are?”
- “What does Hebrews 8:10-11 say about needing human teachers?”
About grace:
- “Is the New Covenant based on our performance or Christ’s?”
- “What does Ephesians 2:8-9 say about how we’re saved?”
- “Can believers lose their salvation?”
About patterns:
- “Are the Old and New Covenants the same or different?”
- “What does Hebrews 8:6 say about the New Covenant being ‘better’?”
- “If the church has failed, did Jesus’ promise in Matthew 16:18 fail?”
3. Provide Resources Gently
Share resources without pressure:
- “I found this article about covenant theology. Would you be willing to read it?”
- “There’s a website (closerlookinitiative.com/shincheonji-examination) that examines these teachings. Can we look at it together?”
- “I’d love to hear what your pastor thinks about this teaching.”
4. Maintain Relationship
The most important thing is staying connected. SCJ wants to isolate your loved one from everyone who might help them escape. By maintaining relationship, you provide a lifeline when they’re ready to leave.
Part 8: The Real Biblical Foundation
What the Bible Actually Teaches About Covenants
The lesson presents a framework about covenants that subtly distorts the gospel. Let’s look at what the Bible actually teaches:
The Old Covenant
Purpose:
- To reveal God’s holiness and human sinfulness
- To show that humans cannot keep God’s law perfectly
- To point forward to the need for a Savior
“Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.” (Romans 3:20)
“So the law was our guardian until Christ came that we might be justified by faith.” (Galatians 3:24)
Nature:
- Conditional: “If you obey… then you will be blessed”
- External: Laws written on stone
- Temporary: Until Christ came
- Breakable: The people broke it
The New Covenant
Purpose:
- To provide salvation through Christ’s perfect obedience
- To give the Holy Spirit to all believers
- To create a people who know God directly
“This is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people. No longer will they teach their neighbor, or say to one another, ‘Know the LORD,’ because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest. For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.” (Hebrews 8:10-12)
Nature:
- Unconditional (for believers): Based on Christ’s work, not ours
- Internal: Laws written on hearts by the Holy Spirit
- Eternal: “I will never leave you” (Hebrews 13:5)
- Unbreakable (for believers): Secured by Christ’s perfect sacrifice
“But now he has obtained a more excellent ministry, and to that degree he is the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted through better promises.” (Hebrews 8:6)
The Gospel
Salvation is by grace through faith:
“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9)
Believers are secure in Christ:
“For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 8:38-39)
We have one mediator:
“For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus.” (1 Timothy 2:5)
We have direct access to God:
“Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus… let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings.” (Hebrews 10:19, 22)
Conclusion: The Foundation That Doesn’t Shift
Lesson 7 appears to be teaching biblical foundations about covenants. But upon examination, it’s actually replacing the biblical foundation with a framework that will support SCJ’s heretical theology.
SCJ’s Framework:
- God works through a “single source of truth” in each era
- Covenant-keeping is conditional and performance-based
- God’s people repeatedly fail to recognize His work
- Patterns repeat; the church has failed like Israel failed
- A new covenant and new mediator are needed
Biblical Foundation:
- Jesus is the one mediator of the New Covenant
- The New Covenant is based on grace, not performance
- Believers are secure in Christ
- The church is built on Christ’s promise and cannot fail
- No new covenant or mediator is needed or coming
The Question:
Will you build on SCJ’s shifting foundation, or on the solid rock of Christ?
The Choice:
You can continue following SCJ’s framework, believing you’re learning biblical foundations.
Or you can return to the true foundation: Jesus Christ and the gospel of grace.
The Real Foundation:
“For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.” (1 Corinthians 3:11)
“Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers, but fellow citizens with God’s people and also members of his household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone.” (Ephesians 2:19-20)
The foundation is already laid. It’s Jesus Christ. It doesn’t shift. It doesn’t need to be replaced. It’s solid, eternal, and sufficient.
Truth is solid. Deception shifts.
Resources for Further Investigation
For detailed examination of Shincheonji’s teachings:
For understanding covenant theology:
- Review Chapters 8, 15, and 24-25 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story”
For biblical teaching on grace and assurance:
- Review Chapters 16, 17, and 23 of “Testing Shincheonji’s Claims: Two Lenses, One Story”
For help leaving or supporting someone who’s leaving:
- See Chapter 28: “Hope and Help—Guidance for Members, Families, Christians, and Seekers”
Remember: The New Covenant is not conditional on your performance. It’s based on Christ’s perfect work. You are secure in Him.
“For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.” (1 Corinthians 3:11)
Outline
Outline: Understanding Biblical Covenants
Part 1: Introduction – Decoding God’s Language
- This section establishes the importance of understanding biblical parables and prophecies as God’s symbolic language. It emphasizes that discerning those who belong to God versus those aligned with evil depends on recognizing the ability to comprehend and uphold God’s messages versus the tendency to distort and persecute.
Part 2: Laying the Groundwork – Fundamentals of the Bible
- This section introduces the overarching goal of the three-part series: comprehending the covenants of the Bible to better uphold them. It lays out the key points to be covered, including the Bible as a book of covenants, the nature of these agreements, the Bible’s contents, the concept of spiritual warfare, the significance of prophecy and fulfillment, and the ultimate purpose of God’s work.
Part 3: Delving into Covenants – A Deeper Dive
- This section focuses on the first key point: the Bible as a book of covenants. It establishes the definition of a covenant as a solemn agreement between God and humanity, highlighting the two main covenants: the Old and New Testaments.
Part 4: The Old Covenant – Examining the Agreement
- This section dissects the Old Covenant, using an employment contract as an analogy to explain the five key components of a covenant: subject, content, time made/fulfilled, time kept, and consequences. It explores the specific details of the Old Covenant established between God and the Israelites, emphasizing the conditional nature of the blessings and curses associated with upholding or breaking the agreement.
Part 5: The Israelites’ Struggle – Failing to Uphold the Covenant
- This section examines the Israelites’ repeated failure to uphold the covenant, particularly the commandment to worship only God. It highlights King Solomon’s introduction of idolatry and the subsequent division, invasion, and enslavement of Israel, emphasizing God’s disappointment and the severe consequences of breaking the covenant.
Part 6: The Messiah’s Arrival – Fulfilling the Promise, Facing Rejection
- This section discusses the arrival of Jesus as the promised Messiah and the tragic irony of the Israelites failing to recognize him due to their misinterpretation of scripture. It emphasizes the importance of careful study and reflection to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.
Part 7: The Need for a New Covenant – Addressing the Failure of the Old
- This section explains the necessity of a new covenant due to the Israelites’ inability to uphold the Old Covenant. It introduces the New Covenant as a replacement, highlighting its establishment with those who believe in Jesus as the Messiah.
Part 8: The New Covenant – Embracing Freedom, Awaiting the Second Coming
- This section explores the key elements of the New Covenant: the subjects (God and believers in Jesus), the content (Jesus’ law of freedom and the promise of his second coming), and the time period (pointing towards Revelation). It emphasizes the importance of internalizing God’s law into our minds and hearts for true transformation.
Part 9: The New Covenant’s Consequences – Blessings for the Faithful, Destruction for the Unfaithful
- This section outlines the contrasting outcomes for those who uphold versus break the New Covenant: salvation and eternal life in Heaven versus destruction and eternal punishment. It emphasizes the urgency of comprehending and living according to the New Covenant, as Jesus’s promised return draws near.
Part 10: Review – Solidifying Key Concepts
- This section provides a concise review of the main points discussed, reiterating the nature of the Bible as a book of covenants, the details of the Old and New Covenants, the reasons for the Israelites’ failure, and the importance of embracing the New Covenant for salvation and eternal life.
A Study Guide
Understanding Biblical Covenants: A Study Guide
Short-Answer Quiz
Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.
- What are the two macro covenants in the Bible and what does the term “covenant” mean?
- Describe the five key components of a covenant, using an employment contract as an example.
- Who were the subjects involved in the Old Covenant and what role did Moses play?
- What was the primary commandment in the Old Covenant and what were the consequences of keeping or breaking it?
- Why were animal sacrifices significant in the Old Covenant?
- How did the Israelites violate the Old Covenant, specifically during the reign of King Solomon?
- Why did many Israelites not recognize Jesus as the Messiah?
- Who are the subjects of the New Covenant?
- How is the New Covenant established and confirmed?
- What are the consequences for those who keep the New Covenant versus those who do not?
Short-Answer Quiz Answer Key
- The two macro covenants in the Bible are the Old Testament and the New Testament. A covenant is a binding agreement between two parties, involving promises and stipulations.
- The five key components are: 1) Subjects (involved parties), 2) Content (terms), 3) Time Made/Fulfilled (timing), 4) Time Kept (duration), 5) Consequences (for upholding or breaking it). In an employment contract, the subjects are the employer and employee. The content outlines duties, hours, and compensation. The time period specifies start date and duration. Consequences include salary for fulfilling duties and termination for failing to do so.
- The subjects of the Old Covenant were God and the Israelites. Moses acted as an intermediary, receiving the covenant from God and relaying it to the people.
- The primary commandment was to worship no other god but Yahweh. Keeping the covenant brought blessings, while breaking it resulted in curses, reflecting the seriousness of the agreement.
- Animal sacrifices, often involving lambs, symbolized the shedding of blood, acting as a seal or confirmation of the covenant between God and the Israelites.
- The Israelites violated the covenant through idolatry, worshipping foreign gods. This was especially prevalent during Solomon’s reign, when he introduced idols into the kingdom, leading to the division of Israel and eventual exile.
- Many Israelites did not recognize Jesus as the Messiah because they misunderstood the prophecies and expected a different kind of deliverer, one focused on military and political liberation.
- The subjects of the New Covenant are God and believers in Jesus Christ, those who accept him as the promised Messiah foretold in the Old Testament.
- The New Covenant is established through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. His shed blood on the cross serves as the ultimate confirmation, just as animal blood sealed the Old Covenant.
- Those who keep the New Covenant receive salvation and eternal life in Heaven. Those who reject it face eternal punishment, highlighting the choice between accepting or denying Christ’s sacrifice.
Additional Questions
1. So what are the two macro covements in the Bible? The Old and New testaments.
So if it is a covenant, there must be two parties involved, right? In the Old Testament, it is between god and his chosen people. And since this is a conditional promise.
2. What is the content of this covenant?
There were two key components to the covenant God made with Israel at this time. First, there was the Law they had to obey. Second, there was the promise of a future messiah – Jesus
The results of the covenant are that if you keep it, you are blessed, but if you don’t keep it, you are cursed. Hosea 6:6-7
3. Why didn’t they recognize Jesus?
They did not understand the scriptures and prophecies. Jesus is the fulfilmment of the Old prophecies and people did not recognize him.
4. What kind of book is the Bible?
The Bible is a Book of Covenants and is divided in Old and New testaments as known as macro covenants.
5. Why was there a need of New Covenant?
The old covenant was broken repetitively by people of Israel of not obeying major command:
Glossary of Key Terms
Covenant: A binding agreement between two parties, involving promises and stipulations.
Old Covenant: The agreement between God and the Israelites, mediated by Moses, outlining laws and blessings/curses for obedience or disobedience.
New Covenant: The agreement established by Jesus Christ, based on his sacrifice, offering salvation and eternal life to believers.
Messiah: The anointed one, a deliverer prophesied in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ.
Law of Moses: The collection of laws and instructions given to the Israelites through Moses, forming a central part of the Old Covenant.
Law of Freedom: The teachings of Jesus emphasizing internal transformation through self-control and love, leading to true freedom from sin.
Blood Sacrifice: The ritual shedding of animal blood in the Old Covenant, symbolizing atonement and confirmation of the agreement; fulfilled in the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ in the New Covenant.
Book of Revelation: The final book of the New Testament, containing visions and prophecies concerning the end times, the second coming of Christ, and the fulfillment of God’s plan.
Breakdown
Timeline of Events
Pre-Genesis:
- Creation: God creates Adam and Eve and establishes a covenant with them in the Garden of Eden. The covenant is broken when they eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.
Old Testament Era:
- Exodus: God establishes a covenant with the Israelites through Moses. This covenant includes the Law of Moses (Ten Commandments and additional laws) and the promise of a future Messiah. The covenant is sealed with the blood of animals.
- Exodus 32: The Israelites break the covenant almost immediately by worshipping a golden calf.
- Period of the Judges and Kings: The Israelites repeatedly fall into idolatry and break their covenant with God.
- Reign of Solomon: Solomon further breaks the covenant by bringing false gods into Israel. As a consequence, the kingdom is divided and eventually conquered and exiled.
- Prophets of Exile: During the exile in Assyria and Babylon, prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel foretell both future judgment and the coming of a Messiah who will redeem Israel.
New Testament Era:
- Coming of Jesus: Jesus arrives as the promised Messiah, fulfilling the Old Testament prophecies.
- Rejection by Israel: The Israelites, failing to understand the prophecies, reject Jesus as the Messiah. This fulfills prophecies about their rejection and leads to further judgment.
- Last Supper: Jesus establishes the New Covenant with his disciples. This covenant is sealed with his blood, symbolized by the bread and wine.
- Crucifixion: Jesus’ death on the cross serves as the ultimate sacrifice, atoning for the sins of humanity.
- Present Era: Christians live under the New Covenant, awaiting the Second Coming of Jesus as promised.
Future (Book of Revelation):
- Second Coming of Christ: Jesus will return to establish his kingdom and fulfill the remaining promises of the New Covenant.
Cast of Characters
God: The central figure of the Bible, God is presented as the creator and sustainer of all things. He enters into covenants with humanity, offering blessings for obedience and consequences for disobedience.
Adam and Eve: The first humans created by God. They break their covenant with God by disobeying his command, leading to the fall of humanity.
Moses: The prophet who leads the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. He acts as an intermediary between God and the Israelites, delivering the Law of Moses and establishing the Old Covenant.
The Israelites: God’s chosen people in the Old Testament. They repeatedly break their covenant with God through idolatry and disobedience.
King Solomon: A wise king of Israel who eventually leads the nation into idolatry, leading to the division and downfall of the kingdom.
Prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel): Prophets who speak God’s word to the Israelites, warning of judgment for their disobedience and foretelling the coming of a Messiah.
Jesus Christ: The Son of God and the promised Messiah. He fulfills the Old Testament prophecies and establishes the New Covenant through his death and resurrection.
Disciples: Jesus’ followers who receive the New Covenant and spread the message of salvation.
Believers: Those who accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior and live under the New Covenant, awaiting his return.
Overview
Overview: Basics of the Bible Part One
Main Theme: Understanding the Bible as a book of covenants, focusing on the Old and New Testaments, their content, consequences of upholding or breaking them, and the transition from the Old to the New.
Most Important Ideas & Facts:
1. The Bible as a Book of Covenants:
- The Bible is comprised of two main covenants: the Old and New Testaments.
- Covenant means “an agreement between God and humans,” making the Bible a collection of such agreements.
- Covenants are serious promises with stipulations and consequences for both upholding and breaking them.
2. The Old Covenant:
- Subject: God and the Israelites, with Moses as the intermediary.
- “Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” – Exodus 19:5-6
- Content: The Law of Moses, encompassing the Ten Commandments and numerous additional laws found in Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It also included the promise of a future Messiah.
- Confirmation: Sealed with the blood of animals.
- “This is the blood of the covenant that the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.” – Exodus 24:8
- Consequences: Blessings for keeping the covenant and curses for breaking it.
- Failure: The Israelites repeatedly broke the covenant, particularly by worshipping other gods, culminating in Solomon’s widespread idolatry.
- “As at Adam, they have broken the covenant; they were unfaithful to me there.” – Hosea 6:7
- Result: The Israelites faced exile and destruction, fulfilling prophecies of judgment. Despite reading the scriptures, they failed to recognize Jesus as the promised Messiah.
3. The New Covenant:
- Necessity: The Israelites’ failure to uphold the Old Covenant led to its obsolescence and the need for a new agreement.
- “For if there had been nothing wrong with that first covenant, no place would have been sought for another.” – Hebrews 8:7
- Subject: God and believers in Jesus Christ.
- “Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God” – John 1:12
- Content: The law of freedom inaugurated by Jesus, focused on controlling thoughts and desires to overcome sin. It also includes the promise of Jesus’s second coming.
- Confirmation: Sealed with the blood of Jesus Christ.
- “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.” – Luke 22:20
- Connection to Revelation: The new covenant points to events in the Book of Revelation concerning Jesus’s second coming.
- “He who testifies to these things says, “Yes, I am coming soon.” – Revelation 22:20
- Consequences: Salvation and eternal life in Heaven for those who uphold the covenant, destruction and eternal punishment for those who do not.
- Emphasis on Internalization: God’s law must be inscribed on believers’ minds and hearts for them to truly know God and experience His forgiveness.
- “I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.” – Hebrews 8:10
Key Questions Raised:
- How can Christians ensure they are correctly interpreting prophecy and avoid repeating the Israelites’ mistakes?
- What does it truly mean to internalize God’s law and live according to the New Covenant?
Overall, the lesson stresses the importance of understanding the biblical covenants, their conditions, and consequences. It highlights the transition from the Old to the New Covenant and emphasizes the need for believers to actively engage with scripture, internalize God’s law, and prepare for Jesus’s second coming.
Q&A
Q&A: Basics of the Bible Part One
1. What is a covenant and how does it relate to the Bible?
A covenant is a serious, conditional promise with specific stipulations that must be met to receive its blessings. The Bible is essentially a book of covenants, comprised of two main agreements: the Old Testament and the New Testament. Both represent contracts between God and humanity.
2. What are the key differences between the Old and New Covenants?
Old Covenant: Established between God and the Israelites, mediated by Moses. It contained the Law of Moses, emphasizing obedience to God’s commandments, including the paramount rule of worshipping no other gods. Blessings were promised for adherence, curses for disobedience. The Old Covenant also foretold the arrival of a Messiah. However, the Israelites repeatedly broke the covenant by worshipping idols and ultimately failed to recognize Jesus as the promised Messiah.
New Covenant: Established by Jesus through his sacrifice, available to all who believe in him. It emphasizes internalizing God’s law, focusing on freedom through self-control and love rather than strict adherence to external rules. This covenant is sealed by Jesus’s blood, promising salvation and eternal life for those who keep it, and judgment for those who don’t.
3. Why did the Israelites fail to recognize Jesus as the Messiah?
The Israelites struggled to understand the scriptures and prophecies, particularly those regarding the Messiah’s arrival. They expected a military leader who would liberate them from Roman rule, failing to grasp the spiritual nature of Jesus’s mission. Their misinterpretation led to their rejection and, tragically, to their participation in his crucifixion.
4. What does it mean to “keep” the New Covenant?
“Keeping” the New Covenant goes beyond simply acknowledging Jesus. It requires internalizing God’s laws, integrating them into our minds and hearts. This involves continual effort to understand and apply his teachings, striving for a genuine, deep-rooted faith that guides our actions and thoughts.
5. What is the significance of blood in both covenants?
Blood plays a symbolic role in confirming both covenants, representing sacrifice and commitment. The Old Covenant was sealed with the blood of sacrificed animals, while the New Covenant is established through the shed blood of Jesus Christ, the ultimate sacrifice.
6. How does the Book of Revelation connect to the New Covenant?
The Book of Revelation elaborates on the promises of the New Covenant, providing further details about Jesus’s second coming and the ultimate fulfillment of God’s plan. Understanding Revelation is crucial to fully grasping the implications of the New Covenant.
7. Why is it crucial to study and understand these covenants today?
Comprehending these covenants is essential for understanding God’s relationship with humanity throughout history and his plan for salvation. Recognizing the significance of Jesus’s sacrifice and the call to internalize God’s law guides us toward fulfilling the conditions of the New Covenant and receiving its blessings.
8. What is the ultimate consequence of keeping or breaking the New Covenant?
The New Covenant offers a clear dichotomy: those who keep it will receive salvation, eternal life in Heaven, and God’s forgiveness; while those who break it will face eternal punishment and separation from God. Our eternal destiny hinges on our commitment to understanding and living by the principles of this new agreement.