Table of Contents
The lesson focuses on understanding the parable of the sower and the four types of soil representing the condition of one’s heart in receiving the Word of God (the seed). The path, rocky ground, thorny ground, and good soil symbolize different responses to the Word. The seed represents the Word of God, which is foundational for understanding Jesus’ teachings. The path prevents the Word from taking root as the seed is snatched away. The rocky ground receives the Word with joy initially but lacks depth to endure trials. The thorny ground allows worries and riches to choke out the Word. The good soil represents those who hear, understand, retain and persevere with the Word, producing an abundant spiritual harvest. The lesson emphasizes the importance of being the good soil by asking questions, preparing through prayer, trusting God’s promises, being humble, alert, and consistently engaged with God’s Word. The goal is to cultivate a heart receptive to the Word for spiritual growth and maturity.
Shincheonji holds distinct theological views that differ from mainstream Christian denominations, yet it also shares some common teachings. This overlap can sometimes blur the lines between their beliefs and those of traditional Christianity. Therefore, it is essential to exercise critical thinking and discernment to differentiate between these shared elements and the unique doctrines they present.
While their interpretations warrant careful examination through a critical and biblical lens, it is equally important to approach these matters with an open yet discerning mindset.
The following notes were documented in person during Shincheonji’s 9-month Bible Study Seminar. They provide insight into the organization’s approach to introducing and explaining its beliefs to potential new members, often referred to as the ‘harvesting and sealing.’ This process is described as being ‘born again’ or ‘born of God’s seed,’ which involves uprooting the old beliefs and replanting new ones. This uprooting and replanting must occur continuously. By examining this process, we can gain a better understanding of the mindset and beliefs held by Shincheonji members.
Figurative meanings:
Seed = Word of God
- Luke 8:11
Path: This field represents a heart that is hardened and unreceptive to the word of God. People with this type of heart hear the word, but it does not penetrate their hearts, and the devil quickly snatches it away. This type of heart leads to Hell.
- Matthew 13:19; Mark 4:15; Luke 8:12
Rocky Ground: This field represents a heart that is shallow and lacks depth. People with this type of heart receive the word initially with joy, but they have no root, and when persecution or tribulation arises because of the word, they quickly fall away. This type of heart also leads to Hell.
- Matthew 13:20-21; Mark 4:16-17; Luke 8:13
Thorny Field: This field represents a heart that is preoccupied with the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches. People with this type of heart hear the word, but the worries of this life and the desire for wealth choke the word, making it unfruitful. This type of heart also leads to Hell.
- Matthew 13:22; Mark 4:18-19; Luke 8:14
Good Soil: This field represents a heart that is honest and good. People with this type of heart hear the word, understand it, and hold it fast, bearing fruit with patience. This type of heart leads to Heaven.
- Matthew 13:23; Mark 4:20; Luke 8:15
This seed is fundamental, as Jesus says it is the foundation, as seen in Mark 4:13-14.
The seed, being the Word of God, is fundamental to our understanding. It is vital because we require God’s seed to be born again.
The same parables are retold across different chapters, providing varying perspectives and details surrounding the parables. I recommend reading the full chapters that contain these parables in Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Comparing how the parables are told in each gospel provides a more complete understanding of Jesus’ messages and teachings.
Secrets of Heaven: Figurative Seed and Field Part Two
Four Fields
Parable of the Sower
That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the lake. 2 Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. 3 Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. 4 As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. 6 But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. 7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. 8 Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.
in this parable, jesus describes four fields. And these fields are where the seed is, sown. These fields are where the seed is, sown. So, let’s discuss what the fields are:
ONE – The first one is the seed that falls on the path. What happens to the seed that falls on the path? Birds came and ate up all the seed. So when birds come, they take the seed on the path. As a result, the seed along the path does not grow.
Seed ——-> Path ——-> Birds take seed
TWO – What happens to the seed along the rocky field? The seeds that fell on rocky ground were able to initially spring up since the soil was shallow. However, they were unable to take firm root. When the sun rose, the tender shoots were scorched in the heat and withered away due to lack of moisture in the shallow soil. Though the seeds sprouted, they ultimately perished and produced no crop.
Seed ——-> Rocky ——-> Scorched and withered
THREE – The seed that fell along the thorny field initially grew a little. However, the thorns and weeds around it eventually choked the sprouting seedlings. As a result, the seeds were unable to fully mature. Though they began to grow at first, surrounded by the thorns and weeds, they could not thrive and were choked out before reaching maturity.
Seed ——-> Thorny ——-> Grew but chocked
FOUR – One of the seeds reaches maturity, and that is the seed that falls along the good soil. The seed on good soil thrives. It lives. It produces a bountiful crop – 30, 60, even 100 times more than what was originally sown.
Seed ——-> Good Soil ——-> Produces Crop!
Now, out of the four scenarios presented, which one should we strive to be like? Undoubtedly, the fourth field is the ideal state we should aspire towards. But the question remains, how do we cultivate ourselves to become this fruitful field? How do we steer clear of the pitfalls represented by the previous three scenarios? Let’s delve into Jesus’s insightful explanation of these parables to gain a deeper understanding.”
18 “Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path.
Seed = Word of God ——–> Message about the Kingdom! ———> Prophecy —— > Explanation of Secrets of Heaven ———> Fulfilled
The farmer sows the seed of the Word. What is the essential Word that needs to be heard? It’s the message about the kingdom. This is not merely any word from God, nor is it about history or moral teachings alone.
We’re dealing with a parable here, which signifies that it is, in fact, a prophecy.
This prophecy implies that there will be a fulfillment when the message about the kingdom is delivered—when the explanation of heaven’s secrets, those that Jesus imparted through parables, is given. This prophecy of the four types of soil has not always been relevant. It comes into existence when it is fulfilled.
And when is this fulfillment? It is now. As we receive the explanation of heaven’s secrets, the four fields become relevant to us. This means you could embody the reality of the path if you lack understanding. You could represent the rocky ground if adversity scorches you due to shallow roots and poor soil.
Alternatively, you might reflect the thorny ground if internal struggles choke out the word. Yet, there is a more hopeful prospect— let us strive to be the reality of the good soil. We are now privy to the explanation of heaven’s secrets; let us grasp this deeply and ensure we transcend these challenging fields.
Let us examine these fields in detail, just as Jesus described each one. And as I mentioned initially, this is a time for self-reflection. It’s not about others; it’s about you. Which field are you? Which field are you inclined to be? It’s crucial to recognize that one can transition between these fields at any moment. We must actively strive to be the good soil every single day—I include myself in this endeavor. So let us learn about these fields to understand how to overcome the three that lead to failure.
So let’s read, Jesus’s explanation.
19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”
Let’s understand these four fields:
PATH
Let’s first look at the path. For thousands of years, paths have been built as compacted earth. People take a lot of soil, earth, or even stone and compact it together so that it stays firm and lasts a long time.
Nothing penetrates a path. Technically, a path isn’t even a field. So when the seed comes and lands on the path, it just sits on top and does not go in. Because the seed is just sitting on top exposed, what happens? The birds come and eat up the seed. They take it away.
Jesus described the birds as representing evil spirits. We’ll learn more about the metaphor of the tree and birds later, but a preview – birds are compared to spirits suggesting that even a small portion of the word of God, if not understood, can be snatched away by the enemy.
And they will never mature spiritually. Let this not be us. Let’s be sure we understand God’s word.
So with the path, let’s visualize the process. The path hears the word, but the problem is that the path does not understand the word received. So it can’t penetrate their heart, it just sits on top. Then it is taken away by the evil one. The path does not mature or grow.
We don’t want to be like the path. We want God’s word to take root in our hearts so that we can grow spiritually.
Reminder:
Path —-> Hears the Word —> Dont understand —> Evil one takes the Word —> No mature
ROCKY
The rocky soil faces a different set of challenges. The rocky soil initially receives the word with joy, thinking “This word is awesome!” So the seed planted in the rocky soil starts off well. However, this soil is unable to overcome the difficulties it encounters. Let’s illustrate the rocky soil’s journey.
I’m going to draw a field with a lot of rocks everywhere. There will also be some small plants, but they are withered and bent over because their roots cannot grow properly among the rocks. Over this field, I’ll draw a harsh sun.
In the Bible, specifically Psalms 84:11, God is compared to a nourishing sun. But this sun is different – it scorches instead of nourishes. We see a similar imagery of an intense sun used in Revelation as well, which we’ll discuss later. This sun is not a positive symbol here, as it dries out instead of feeds the plants.
The sprouted seed in the rocky soil initially receives the word joyfully. But then trials come, worst of all persecution, and the sprout is unable to withstand these hardships. It cannot overcome the trials or mature.
While the circumstances differ, the end result is the same as the seed on the path – lack of maturity. The rocky soil, like the path, is ultimately unable to nurture the seed to maturity even though it begins well.
I wanted to mention one more thing about Rocky. When someone encounters something joyful in their faith journey, they are eager to share it with others so they too can experience that joy. However, because their faith is still new and lacks deep roots, when challenges arise, it can easily fade away.
For example, someone may enthusiastically declare “I’m studying the Bible three times a week and learning the parables!” But when questioned – “Why do you need to study the parables so much? Can you explain them to me? I’m not sure where it says that in the Bible. What verses are you referring to?” – if their biblical knowledge is shallow, they may think “Oh, maybe the Bible isn’t as important as I thought…” And their zeal fades or gets discouraged.
This happens because the person was not yet grounded in God’s word, and so could not stand firm against trials and persecution. Can anyone relate? Has something similar happened to you?
The lesson is, be wise and first seek to master God’s word so you can develop deep roots. Then you will be able to withstand challenges to your faith without wavering.
Reminder:
Rocky ——-> Hears the Word with joy ——-> Testing, trails and persecusion ——-> No mature
THORNY
The thorny field presents another challenge. Jesus describes the thorny field as a place where the seeds of God’s word are choked out by the worries of life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the pleasures of this world.
These thorns can be anything that distracts us from God’s word and prevents us from growing spiritually. They can be financial worries, health concerns, relationship problems, or even the pursuit of wealth or pleasure.
When we allow these thorns to take hold in our lives, they can prevent us from maturing in our faith and bearing fruit for God’s kingdom.
But there is one field that overcomes these challenges: the field that is prepared and ready to receive the seed of God’s word. This field is characterized by a heart that is open and receptive to God’s word, and a willingness to let go of anything that might hinder spiritual growth.
As men, we are particularly susceptible to the thorns of pleasure and work. We may find ourselves consumed by our jobs, our hobbies, or our relationships, and we may neglect our spiritual lives.
But it is crucial for us to remember that these things should not be our top priority. Our focus should be on God and His kingdom, and we must be willing to let go of anything that distracts us from that goal.
So let us be like the field that overcomes the thorns and bears fruit for God’s kingdom. Let us be men who are rooted in God’s word and who are committed to following His will for our lives.
Reminder:
Thorny —-> Hears the Word —–> Worries, pleasures, deceitful, wealthy ——> No mature
GOOD SOIL
There is one field that overcomes these challenges: the field that is prepared and ready to receive the seed of God’s word. This field is characterized by a heart that is open and receptive to God’s word, and a willingness to let go of anything that might hinder spiritual growth.
Let’s draw a big, old tree together. We will learn more about trees in the next lesson – I think you’ll enjoy it! This tree bears lots of fruit. We know that fruit contains seeds inside it.
Metaphorically, if someone matures in their faith like a tree, bearing good spiritual fruit, they can help others receive that same seed and nurture it. What are the characteristics of someone who is spiritually mature and can nourish others? How can we cultivate those traits ourselves?
But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”
The seed fell on good soil. Those who hear the word, understand it, and bear fruit.”
But the seed on good soil stands for those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, retain it, and by persevering produce a crop.
The good soil represents someone who hears God’s word, understands it, retains it in their memory, and perseveres through trials.
To retain something means to remember it. We cannot just hear or understand God’s word, but must memorize and apply it to our lives. When we forget God’s word, we become more vulnerable to the enemy’s attacks.
The good soil is not perfect. It still faces persecution, worries of life, and other hardships. But the good soil perseveres and overcomes them all.
When we believe in God, he does not promise us an easy life, but rather suffering. However, Jesus assures victory to those who endure to the end.
God gives us His word so that we can mature and in turn help others mature. The mature followers of Christ bear spiritual fruit and raise up more followers. Some bear 30, 60 or even 100 times more fruit than what they started with.
So let’s pursue maturity and bear fruit at this time. We need to hear the word, understand it, and if we don’t understand something we should ask questions so we can grow in comprehension.
By persevering through hardship, we will reap a harvest.
Reminder:
Good Soil ——-> Hears the Word —–> Understands, Retain and Persevere —–> Mature —–> Produce crop!
How to overcome these things:
1. How to overcome the path?
As mentioned previously, asking questions is important.Matthew 7:7 states, “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.” Jesus encourages us to ask, seek, and knock persistently in prayer.
Like the disciples, who often approached Jesus asking for clarification by saying “What do you mean by this?” or “What do you mean by that?”, we too should inquire to understand his teachings more fully. The disciples set a good example of being eager learners, humbly asking Jesus to explain his messages so they could apply them properly.
Let’s follow Jesus’ and the disciples’ example by asking questions to comprehend God’s truth more completely. Approaching God with an inquisitive heart aids our spiritual growth and helps us receive the wisdom we need to flourish.
Reminder:
Path —-> Ask questions (Mathew 7:7, Matthew 13:10-11)
2. How to overcome the rocky?
Overcoming obstacles requires preparation and frequent prayer. It’s essential to ask God for assistance in facing these challenges. For instance, my husband often expresses his desire for us to spend more time together, feeling that my extensive studying limits our interactions, which leads to complaints from him.
Concurrently, my children’s health has been a concern as they are frequently falling ill. Additionally, my best friend struggles to understand my Christian faith, often questioning and challenging my beliefs. In these moments, seek strength and guidance through prayer, asking God to help me navigate these difficulties.”
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor] and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,
Let us not emulate the ways of the world, which is characterized by retaliation – “you hurt me, so I will hurt you back.” This cycle of vengeance is endless and benefits no one. Instead, we should follow Jesus’s teaching in Matthew 5:10-12 – blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
When we face persecution, we should pray for our persecutors and celebrate that we are living righteously. Persecution can signify that we are on the right path. Rather than retaliate, we can overcome evil with good, breaking the cycle of harm.
Reminder:
Rocky —–> Prepare and Prayer (Matthew 5:43-44, Matthew 5:10-12)
3. How to overcome the thorny?
This one is simple, trust God’s promises.
31 So do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. 33 But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.
But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you. God knows that you need to be clothed and fed. He knows your needs, having created you. Let’s not be like the pagans who anxiously run after the things God has already promised to provide.
If we seek His kingdom and righteousness first, believing God’s promise to care for us, then we should demonstrate that trust through our actions.
We must not let anything interfere with our time with God and study of His Word, showing Him that we have faith that He will meet our needs. As we prioritize our relationship with God, the worries, pressures, issues and pleasures of this life will begin to seem less important.
Things will no longer feel so urgent and overwhelming. The things of this world that once strongly attracted us will begin to lose their grip over time. Seeking God first brings freedom, peace and joy.
Reminder:
Thorny —–> Trust in God’s promises (Matthew 6:31-33)
4. How to be sure that we are the good soil?
First, we need to hear the word of God not just now but every day. We should listen to the secrets of the kingdom of heaven and seek to understand them. Pay close attention and take notes – don’t expect to remember later without putting in the effort. God rewards those who engage with His word diligently.
We must also be alert, as 1 Peter 5:8 tells us that the devil prowls around seeking someone to devour. If we are not vigilant, and paying attention to spiritual dangers,
the devil can catch us off guard. Attacks can even come from those close to us if Satan uses them. Let’s be alert and humble, for as Luke 18:14 says, “Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
We need humility at this time.
Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you.
Did you catch that term? Which term did James use? It was not an accident that he chose to use that word. Humbly accept the word that God has planted within you, not just the active use of that terminology. It was not an accident. The word is consistent from Genesis to Revelation in scripture. So let’s be humble and accept the word that God is planting within us.
Lastly, pray every single day. One of the shortest verses in the Bible, 1 Thessalonians 5:17, says “pray continually” or “pray without ceasing.” Let’s follow this verse during this time by praying constantly. Making prayer an ongoing part of our daily lives is important.
Reminder:
Good Soil —–> Hear the Word
—–> Focus, Listen and take notes
—–> Be alert (1 Peter 5:18)
—–> Be humble (John 1:21)
—–> Pray daily (1 Thessalonians 5:17)
Memorization
Luke chapter 8:15
But the seed on good soil stands for those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, retain it, and by persevering produce a crop.
Let’s be the good soil. But also let us put into our hearts and in our minds.
Read: Matthew 13. Mark 4 and Luke 8.
Instructor Review
SUMMARY
Today we learned about the four fields in the parable. The seed, representing the word of God, is sown equally on all fields. However, only one field is cultivated to fully accept and retain that word.
The path does not allow the seed to even enter the soil. It just sits on top and is quickly taken away by evil spirits, the devil.
The rocky field initially receives the word with joy. But being spiritually young, these people are unable to withstand trials and tribulations. Their faith withers like a plant without water, and scorched by a bad sun.
The thorny field also begins to grow. However, worries of this world and deceitfulness of riches choke the word from within. Their minds become too focused on worldly things to fully receive the word.
The good soil overcomes these issues. Through prayer, study, fellowship and perseverance, they fight to understand and retain the word, just as Jacob wrestled with God to receive blessing and a new name, Israel.
Like Jacob, let us persistently seek blessing from the word. Through spiritual struggle and growth, we can have good soil to sow the seed of God’s message. Pray at all times to cultivate reception of His word.
Review with the Evangelist
REVIEW
1. What was the title of the lesson? Secrets of Heaven, the figurative seed and field part two
2. What is the seed? The Word (Luke 8:11)
3. We also learned about the field and the field has two meanings: On a small scale, refers to a person’s heart and on a larger scale referred to a church (Jesus’ world).
4. Why are we learning about seeds and fields but does this have to do with anything?
In Mark chapter 4, Jesus states that if one does not understand the parable of the sower, one will not understand any of his parables. This indicates that the parable of the sower is central and foundational for understanding Jesus’s teachings. As believers, this parable provides a basis for our life of faith.
5. What are the four kinds of fields that a person’s heart could be? The path, the rocky, the thorny and the good field.
6. What percentage or likelihood is there of actually being the good soil? 25 percent.
There are four fields, with only one being fertile and good. This means there is a 25 percent chance that I end up in good soil. While those odds seem unfavorable, I believe God called me here to cultivate good soil. Despite the challenges, I will persevere to nurture the soil God intends for me.
Let’s Us Discern
Discernment is still a work in progress …. Proverbs 14:15 (ESV)
“The simple believes everything, but the prudent gives thought to his steps.”
Analysis
Questions to Self-Reflect
Outline
Understanding the Parable of the Sower
I. Introduction and Review
- Briefly recaps the previous lesson on the parables of the seed and the field, emphasizing the importance of understanding these foundational concepts.
- Establishes the seed as the Word of God, drawing a distinction between being born of God’s Word and being born of Satan’s lies.
- Highlights the necessity of God’s seed for spiritual rebirth.
II. The Importance of the Seed
- Explores the significance of the seed (Word of God) in achieving spiritual rebirth, citing biblical references from John 3:3-6 and 1 Peter 1:23.
- Connects the seed and the Word to water and Spirit, suggesting a deeper relationship to be explored in future lessons.
- Analyzes John 3:3-6, emphasizing the prerequisite of being born again to enter the kingdom of God.
- Cautions against literal interpretations of parables, advocating for a figurative and spiritual understanding.
III. Understanding the Field: A Multifaceted Concept
- Introduces the field as representing both a person’s heart and, on a broader scale, the world and the Church.
- Focuses on the field as a person’s heart, introducing the Parable of the Sower from Matthew 13:1-8.
IV. Exploring the Four Fields
- Analyzes each of the four fields where the seed is sown, describing the fate of the seed in each scenario:
- Path Field: Seed is snatched away by birds (evil spirits) due to lack of understanding.
- Rocky Field: Seed sprouts but withers due to shallow roots, inability to withstand trials and persecution.
- Thorny Field: Seed grows but is choked by worries, deceitfulness of wealth, and worldly pleasures.
- Good Soil: Seed flourishes, producing a bountiful crop due to understanding, retention, and perseverance.
- Emphasizes the need for self-reflection to determine which field represents one’s own heart and how to cultivate oneself to become the fruitful field.
V. Jesus’ Explanation: Decoding the Symbolism
- Examines Matthew 13:18-23, providing Jesus’ explanation of the parable and its significance as a prophecy about the kingdom of heaven.
- Highlights the relevance of the prophecy’s fulfillment in the present time, as the explanation of heaven’s secrets is revealed.
- Encourages active effort to become the good soil by understanding and applying the lessons of the parable.
VI. Deep Dive into Each Field
- Provides a detailed analysis of each field, exploring their characteristics and the challenges they present:
- Path Field: Compacted, impenetrable heart; inability to understand the Word leads to vulnerability to evil spirits.
- Rocky Field: Shallow faith, initial joy followed by vulnerability to trials and persecution due to lack of deep roots.
- Thorny Field: Growth hindered by worries, deceitfulness of wealth, and worldly pleasures; highlights the susceptibility of men to these distractions.
- Good Soil: Open and receptive heart; understanding, retention, and perseverance lead to spiritual maturity and fruitfulness.
VII. Overcoming the Challenges: Cultivating the Good Soil
- Offers practical strategies for overcoming the challenges presented by each field:
- Path Field: Ask questions persistently to gain deeper understanding, referencing Matthew 7:7 and the disciples’ example.
- Rocky Field: Prepare for trials through prayer and reliance on God’s strength, citing Matthew 5:43-44 and 5:10-12.
- Thorny Field: Trust in God’s promises, prioritize His kingdom and righteousness over worldly concerns, referencing Matthew 6:31-33.
- Good Soil: Cultivate receptivity by hearing the Word daily, focusing, taking notes, being alert (1 Peter 5:8), being humble (Luke 18:14, James 1:21), and praying consistently (1 Thessalonians 5:17).
VIII. Summary and Review
- Summarizes the key points of the lesson: the importance of the seed (Word), the four fields representing different states of heart, and the need to cultivate the good soil through understanding, retention, and perseverance.
- Reinforces the significance of the Parable of the Sower as a foundational parable for understanding Jesus’ teachings and living a life of faith.
- Concludes with a call to action: to strive to be the good soil and to bear fruit for God’s kingdom.
IX. Action Items
- Encourages further study by reading Matthew 13, Mark 4, and Luke 8 in their entirety.
A Study Guide
Secrets of Heaven: The Figurative Seed and Field
Short Answer Quiz
Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.
- What does the seed represent in the parable of the sower? Why is this understanding fundamental to interpreting Jesus’ parables?
- Explain the connection between the seed, the Word of God, and being born again.
- What are the two meanings of the “field” in the parable of the sower?
- Describe the characteristics of the “path” field. What happens to the seed sown there?
- How does the rocky field initially respond to the seed? What ultimately prevents the seed from maturing?
- What are the “thorns” that choke the word in the thorny field?
- Describe the characteristics of the good soil. What actions lead to its fruitfulness?
- According to Matthew 7:7, how can one overcome the challenges of the “path” field?
- What does Matthew 5:43-44 suggest as a way to overcome the trials and persecution experienced by the “rocky” field?
- How does Matthew 6:31-33 advise overcoming the worries and deceitfulness that plague the “thorny” field?
Answer Key
- The seed represents the Word of God. This understanding is fundamental because, as Jesus states in Mark 4:13-14, understanding the seed as the Word is the foundation for understanding all parables. Misinterpreting the seed leads to misinterpreting all parables.
- The seed, representing the Word of God, is necessary for being born again. John 3:3-6 emphasizes the necessity of being born again, while 1 Peter 1:23 clarifies that this rebirth is through the imperishable seed, God’s Word.
- The “field” represents both a person’s heart on a smaller scale and the Church, specifically the world where Jesus sowed his message, on a larger scale.
- The “path” field represents a heart hardened and unreceptive to the Word of God. Because the path is compacted and impenetrable, the seed cannot take root and is snatched away by birds, representing evil spirits.
- The rocky field initially receives the seed with joy. However, due to a lack of depth and strong roots, the seed withers under trials and persecution, ultimately failing to mature.
- The “thorns” in the thorny field represent the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the allure of worldly pleasures. These distractions choke the Word and prevent it from bearing fruit.
- The good soil represents a heart that is receptive and understanding of the Word of God. It is characterized by a willingness to hear, retain, and persevere, leading to the production of a bountiful crop.
- Matthew 7:7 encourages persistent prayer: “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.” This persistent seeking and asking helps overcome the lack of understanding symbolized by the “path.”
- Matthew 5:43-44 advises loving one’s enemies and praying for those who persecute you. This approach contrasts with the world’s tendency to retaliate and helps the “rocky” field overcome persecution by responding with love and prayer.
- Matthew 6:31-33 advises seeking first God’s kingdom and His righteousness, trusting in His promise to provide for our needs. This focus on God helps the “thorny” field overcome the worries and deceitfulness of the world by placing trust in God’s provision and prioritizing His kingdom.
Additional Questions
1. What are the 4 types of fields and what do they mean? The Path, The Rocky, The Thorny, The Good Soil (Luke 8:4-15, Matthew 13:1-22)
– The 4 heart conditions of one who has received the seed
2. What must I do to become and stay the good soil?
– Have a noble and good heart
– Hear the word and retain it!
– Persevere
– Produce a crop
Glossary of Key Terms
- Seed: Represents the Word of God in the parable of the sower.
- Field: Represents both a person’s heart and the Church, specifically the world where Jesus sowed his message.
- Path: Represents a heart hardened and unreceptive to the Word of God.
- Birds: Symbolically represent evil spirits that snatch away the seed from the path.
- Rocky Field: Represents a heart that receives the Word with initial joy but lacks depth and perseverance, withering under trials and persecution.
- Thorny Field: Represents a heart where the worries of life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and worldly pleasures choke the Word, preventing fruitfulness.
- Good Soil: Represents a heart that is receptive to the Word of God, characterized by understanding, retention, and perseverance, leading to spiritual fruitfulness.
- Born Again: Refers to a spiritual rebirth through the Word of God, necessary for entering the kingdom of God.
- Perseverance: Refers to the act of continuing steadfastly in one’s faith despite challenges and trials.
- Prophecy: A message from God revealing His will or foretelling future events.
- Secrets of Heaven: Refers to the deeper spiritual truths and mysteries revealed through Jesus’ teachings.
- Humbly Accept: Embracing God’s Word with a teachable and receptive heart.
Breakdown
Timeline of Events:
This lesson does not provide a timeline of events in a historical sense. It is a theological lesson analyzing the Parable of the Sower. The timeline follows the structure of the lesson itself:
- Review of Previous Lesson: The lesson begins by revisiting the concepts of the seed and the field from a prior class.
- Meaning of the Seed: A detailed explanation of the seed as the Word of God and its importance for spiritual rebirth is provided.
- Meaning of the Field: The focus shifts to the field, which symbolizes both a person’s heart and the broader context of the world, particularly the church.
- Parable of the Sower: The Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:1-8) is introduced, detailing the four types of fields (path, rocky, thorny, good soil) where the seed is sown.
- Explanation of the Parable: Jesus’s explanation of the parable (Matthew 13:18-23) is explored, delving into the characteristics and challenges of each field type.
- Focus on the Individual: The lesson emphasizes the importance of self-reflection and identifying which field type best represents one’s current spiritual state.
- Overcoming Challenges: Strategies for overcoming the obstacles presented by the path, rocky, and thorny fields are discussed, focusing on asking questions, prayer, preparation, and trusting God’s promises.
- Characteristics of Good Soil: Attributes of the good soil are examined, including hearing, understanding, retaining, and persevering in faith.
- Call to Action: The lesson concludes with a call to be the good soil, actively cultivating a receptive heart through daily engagement with the Word of God, alertness to spiritual dangers, humility, and persistent prayer.
Cast of Characters:
- Jesus Christ: The central figure in the lesson, providing the parables and their interpretation. He is described as the sower of the seed (Word of God) and the one who reveals the secrets of heaven.
- The Disciples: Mentioned as examples of individuals who sought clarification and understanding from Jesus, demonstrating humility and a desire to learn.
- Nicodemus: Briefly referenced for his misunderstanding of Jesus’s teachings on spiritual rebirth, highlighting the need for spiritual understanding beyond literal interpretation.
- The Teacher: The individual leading the lesson, providing explanations, examples, and personal anecdotes to illustrate the concepts being taught.
- The Students: The audience participating in the lesson, encouraged to engage in self-reflection and apply the teachings to their own lives.
Overview
Overview: Secrets of Heaven: Figurative Seed and Field Part Two
Main Theme: This lesson focuses on the parable of the sower and the four types of soil, emphasizing the importance of understanding and retaining the Word of God for spiritual growth and maturity.
Most Important Ideas/Facts:
- Seed = Word of God (Luke 8:11): The parable of the sower highlights the fundamental importance of the Word of God. It emphasizes that understanding this parable is crucial for comprehending all other parables.
- Field = A Person’s Heart (Matthew 13:38): The field represents the receptivity of a person’s heart to the Word of God.
- Four Types of Fields/Hearts:Path: The Word is heard but not understood, leaving it vulnerable to being snatched away by the evil one (Matthew 13:19).
- Rocky: The Word is initially received with joy, but shallow roots lead to vulnerability in the face of trials and persecution (Matthew 13:20-21).
- Thorny: The Word is choked out by worries, pleasures, and the deceitfulness of wealth (Matthew 13:22).
- Good Soil: The Word is heard, understood, retained, and persevered with, resulting in spiritual fruitfulness (Matthew 13:23, Luke 8:15).
- Overcoming Challenges:Path: Ask questions to gain understanding (Matthew 7:7, Matthew 13:10-11).
- Rocky: Prepare for trials and pray for strength and guidance (Matthew 5:43-44, Matthew 5:10-12).
- Thorny: Trust in God’s promises and seek His kingdom first (Matthew 6:31-33).
- Good Soil: Hear the Word daily, focus, listen, take notes, be alert (1 Peter 5:8), be humble (James 1:21), and pray daily (1 Thessalonians 5:17).
- Importance of Spiritual Maturity: The goal is to become like the good soil, bearing fruit and helping others to mature in their faith.
- Call to Action: Cultivate a receptive heart, actively engage with the Word of God, and persevere through challenges to become fruitful followers of Christ.
Key Quotes:
- Mark 4:13-14: “Then Jesus said to them, ‘Don’t you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable? 14 The farmer sows the word.'”
- John 3:3-6: “Jesus replied, ‘Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.’ … 5 Jesus answered, ‘Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.'”
- Matthew 13:19: “When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path.”
- Matthew 13:23: “But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”
- Luke 8:15: “But the seed on good soil stands for those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, retain it, and by persevering produce a crop.”
Further Study: Matthew 13, Mark 4, and Luke 8.
Q&A
Q&A: Parable of the Sower and the Four Fields
1. What is the meaning of the parable of the sower?
The parable of the sower, found in Matthew 13, Mark 4, and Luke 8, is a story told by Jesus to illustrate the different ways people respond to the Word of God. The sower represents Jesus, the seed represents the Word of God, and the four fields represent four types of hearts or spiritual conditions.
2. What do the four fields represent?
- The Path: This represents people who hear the Word but do not understand it. The devil comes and snatches away the Word before it can take root.
- The Rocky Ground: This represents people who hear the Word and receive it with joy, but they have no root. When trouble or persecution comes, they quickly fall away.
- The Thorny Ground: This represents people who hear the Word, but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desire for other things choke the Word, making it unfruitful.
- The Good Soil: This represents people who hear the Word, understand it, retain it, and persevere through trials, producing a crop—30, 60, or even 100 times what was sown.
3. Why is the parable of the sower so important?
This parable is foundational to understanding all of Jesus’s parables. It reveals the importance of the condition of our hearts in receiving and living out the Word of God. It highlights the need for understanding, deep roots, perseverance, and a focus on God’s kingdom.
4. How can I avoid being like the path and ensure the Word takes root in my heart?
- Ask questions: When you hear the Word of God, don’t be afraid to ask questions to gain a deeper understanding. Seek clarification and guidance from those who are more mature in their faith.
- Pray for understanding: Ask God to open your heart and mind to receive His Word and to give you wisdom to apply it to your life.
5. How can I overcome the challenges of the rocky ground and stand firm in my faith when trials come?
- Prepare yourself for trials: Understand that difficulties are a part of the Christian life. Pray for strength and endurance to face them.
- Pray for those who persecute you: Don’t respond to persecution with anger or retaliation. Instead, show love and pray for your enemies, as Jesus taught.
- Deepen your roots: Study the Word of God regularly and meditate on its teachings. This will build a solid foundation for your faith.
6. How can I prevent the thorns of worries, wealth, and desires from choking the Word in my life?
- Trust in God’s promises: Remember that God knows your needs and will provide for you. Don’t allow anxieties about material things to consume you.
- Seek first God’s kingdom: Make your relationship with God and the pursuit of His will your top priority. This will help you keep worldly concerns in perspective.
7. What are the characteristics of good soil, and how can I cultivate them in my life?
- Hear the Word: Regularly attend church, listen to sermons, and engage with Scripture.
- Understand the Word: Study the Bible carefully, participate in Bible studies, and seek guidance from mature Christians.
- Retain the Word: Memorize key verses and meditate on God’s teachings throughout the day.
- Persevere through trials: Don’t give up when you face challenges. Rely on God’s strength and the support of your Christian community.
- Focus and take notes: Pay attention to the message and jot down key points to remember.
- Be alert: Be aware of spiritual dangers and temptations. Guard your heart and mind against the devil’s schemes.
- Be humble: Approach God’s Word with a humble and teachable spirit.
- Pray daily: Communicate with God regularly, seeking His guidance, strength, and wisdom.
8. What is the ultimate goal of being good soil?
The goal is to produce a crop, to bear fruit that glorifies God and advances His kingdom. This fruit might include sharing your faith, serving others, developing Christlike character, and discipling others.